Abstract:
:MicroRNA (miRNA) transfer via exosomes may mediate cell-to-cell communication. Interestingly, specific miRNAs are enriched in exosomes in a cell-type-dependent fashion. However, the mechanisms whereby miRNAs are sorted to exosomes and the significance of miRNA transfer to acceptor cells are unclear. We used macrophages and endothelial cells (ECs) as a model of heterotypic cell communication in order to investigate both processes. RNA profiling of macrophages and their exosomes shows that miRNA sorting to exosomes is modulated by cell-activation-dependent changes of miRNA target levels in the producer cells. Genetically perturbing the expression of individual miRNAs or their targeted transcripts promotes bidirectional miRNA relocation from the cell cytoplasm/P bodies (sites of miRNA activity) to multivesicular bodies (sites of exosome biogenesis) and controls miRNA sorting to exosomes. Furthermore, the use of Dicer-deficient cells and reporter lentiviral vectors (LVs) for miRNA activity shows that exosomal miRNAs are transferred from macrophages to ECs to detectably repress targeted sequences.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Squadrito ML,Baer C,Burdet F,Maderna C,Gilfillan GD,Lyle R,Ibberson M,De Palma Mdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2014.07.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-11 00:00:00pages
1432-46issue
5issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(14)00619-6journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Cell Reports文献大全abstract::Inhibition of the ATPase cycle of the HSP90 chaperone promotes ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of its client proteins, which include many oncogenic protein kinases. This provides the rationale for HSP90 inhibitors as cancer therapeutics. However, the mechanism by which HSP90 ATPase inhibition triggers ubiqu...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.078
更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation and growth is often attributed to stem cells, yet little is known about the regulation of these cells. We show here that a subpopulation of Prox1-transcription-factor-expressing cells have stem cell activity in intestinal adenomas, but not in the normal intestine. Using in vivo model...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.034
更新日期:2014-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The first cell fate choice of the preimplantation embryo generates the extraembryonic trophoblast and embryonic epiblast lineages. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) can be utilized to investigate molecular mechanisms of this first cell fate decision. It has been established that ESCs can be...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.040
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Microbes have shown a remarkable ability in evading the killing actions of antimicrobial agents, such that treatment of bacterial infections represents once more an urgent global challenge. Understanding the initial bacterial response to antimicrobials may reveal intrinsic tolerance mechanisms to antibiotics and sugge...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.002
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Clathrin/adaptor protein-1-coated carriers connect the secretory and the endocytic pathways. Carrier biogenesis relies on distinct protein networks changing membrane shape at the trans-Golgi network, each regulating coat assembly, F-actin-based mechanical forces, or the biophysical properties of lipid bilayers. How th...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.013
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Governance of protein phosphorylation by kinases and phosphatases constitutes an essential regulatory network in eukaryotic cells. Network dysregulation leads to severe consequences and is often a key factor in disease pathogenesis. Previous studies revealed multiple roles for protein phosphorylation and pathway struc...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.034
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons exhibit dynamic structural changes in response to extracellular stimuli. Microtubules (MTs) provide rapid and dramatic cytoskeletal changes within the structural framework. However, the molecular mechanisms and signaling networks underlying MT dynamics remain unknown. Here, we have applied a comprehensive and ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.08.018
更新日期:2015-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian neocortex size primarily reflects the number and mode of divisions of neural stem and progenitor cells. Cortical stem cells (apical progenitors) switching from symmetric divisions, which expand their population, to asymmetric divisions, which generate downstream neuronal progenitors (basal progenitors), star...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.03.033
更新日期:2014-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic asthma is a highly prevalent airway disease triggered by hyperresponsiveness to inhaled allergens. Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) has been shown to be highly expressed in nasal aspirates from children with asthma. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent the major player in allergic airway inflam...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.077
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Investigating mechanisms that regulate endothelial cell (EC) growth and survival is important for understanding EC homeostasis and how ECs maintain stem cell niches. We report here that targeted loss of Id genes in adult ECs results in dilated, leaky sinusoids and a pro-inflammatory state that increases in severity ov...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107572
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Hippo signaling has been recognized as a key tumor suppressor pathway. Here, we perform a comprehensive molecular characterization of 19 Hippo core genes in 9,125 tumor samples across 33 cancer types using multidimensional "omic" data from The Cancer Genome Atlas. We identify somatic drivers among Hippo genes and the ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.10.001
更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The stress-activated protein kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 are important players in cell-fate decisions in response to environmental stress signals. Crosstalk signaling between JNK and p38 is emerging as an important regulatory mechanism in inflammatory and stress responses. However, it is unknown how ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.020
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord longitudinal axons comprise some of the longest axons in our body. However, mechanisms that drive this extra long-distance axonal growth are largely unclear. We found that ascending axons of rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors closely abut a previously undescribed population of roof plate-derived radial...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.025
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The CARMA1/CARD11-BCL10-MALT1 (CBM) complex bridges T and B cell antigen receptor (TCR/BCR) ligation to MALT1 protease activation and canonical nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling. Using unbiased mass spectrometry, we discover multiple serine phosphorylation sites in the MALT1 C terminus after T cell activation. Phosp...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.09.040
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Meiotic progression in S. pombe is regulated by stage-specific gene expression and translation, changes in RNA stability, expression of anti-sense transcripts, and targeted proteolysis of regulatory proteins. We have used SILAC labeling to examine the relative levels of proteins in diploid S. pombe cells during meiosi...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.075
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The INO80 complex (INO80-C) is an evolutionarily conserved nucleosome remodeler that acts in transcription, replication, and genome stability. It is required for resistance against genotoxic agents and is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination (HR). However, the causes of...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051
更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory processing can be tuned by a neuron's integration area, the types of inputs, and the proportion and number of connections with those inputs. Integration areas often vary topographically to sample space differentially across regions. Here, we highlight two visual circuits in which topographic changes in the pos...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.10.089
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::The development of an embryo requires precise spatiotemporal regulation of cellular processes. During Drosophila gastrulation, a precise temporal pattern of cell division is encoded through transcriptional regulation of cdc25(string) in 25 distinct mitotic domains. Using a genetic screen, we demonstrate that the same ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.08.034
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a transcription factor central to axon regrowth with an enigmatic ability to act in different subcellular regions independently of its transcriptional roles. However, its roles in mature CNS neurons remain unclear. Here, we show that along with nuclear tran...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.029
更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence supports the presence of an L-glutamyl methyltransferase(s) in eukaryotic cells, but this enzyme class has been defined only in certain prokaryotic species. Here, we characterize the human C6orf211 gene product as "acidic residue methyltransferase-1" (Armt1), an enzyme that specifically targets prolife...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.054
更新日期:2015-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The Hippo signaling pathway maintains organ size and tissue homeostasis via orchestration of cell proliferation and apoptosis. How this pathway triggers cell apoptosis remains largely unexplored. Here, we identify NR4A1 as a target of the Hippo pathway that mediates the pro-apoptotic and anti-tumor effects of the Hipp...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108284
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The recent success of derivation of mammalian haploid embryonic stem cells (haESCs) has provided a powerful tool for large-scale functional analysis of the mammalian genome. However, haESCs rapidly become diploidized after differentiation, posing challenges for genetic analysis. Here, we show that the spontaneous dipl...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.081
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::The quest to extend healthspan via pharmacological means is becoming increasingly urgent, both from a health and economic perspective. Here we show that lithium, a drug approved for human use, promotes longevity and healthspan. We demonstrate that lithium extends lifespan in female and male Drosophila, when administer...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.041
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Although transcription factors are prevalent among yeast prion proteins, the role of prion-mediated transcriptional regulation remains elusive. Here, we show that the yeast prion [SWI(+)] abolishes flocculin (FLO) gene expression and results in a complete loss of multicellularity. Further investigation demonstrates th...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.060
更新日期:2015-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::The 26S proteasome is the central ATP-dependent protease in eukaryotes and is essential for organismal health. Proteasome assembly is mediated by several dedicated, evolutionarily conserved chaperone proteins. These chaperones associate transiently with assembly intermediates but are absent from mature proteasomes. Ch...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.042
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::MyoD and NeuroD2, master regulators of myogenesis and neurogenesis, bind to a "shared" E-box sequence (CAGCTG) and a "private" sequence (CAGGTG or CAGATG, respectively). To determine whether private-site recognition is sufficient to confer lineage specification, we generated a MyoD mutant with the DNA-binding specific...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.055
更新日期:2015-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus often produce nausea, vomiting, and in some patients, undesired anorexia. Notably, these behavioral effects are caused by direct central GLP-1R activation. Herein, we describe the creation of a GLP-1R agonist conjugate with modif...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107768
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular translation surveillance rescues ribosomes that stall on problematic mRNAs. During translation surveillance, endonucleolytic cleavage of the problematic mRNA is a critical step in rescuing stalled ribosomes. Here we identify NONU-1 as a factor required for translation surveillance pathways including no-go and...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.023
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::AMPK exerts prolongevity effects in diverse species; however, the tissue-specific mechanisms involved are poorly understood. Here, we show that upregulation of AMPK in the adult Drosophila nervous system induces autophagy both in the brain and also in the intestinal epithelium. Induction of autophagy is linked to impr...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.006
更新日期:2014-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic cells use two principal mechanisms for repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs): homologous recombination (HR) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). DSB repair pathway choice is strongly regulated during the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) activates HR by phosphorylation of key recombination f...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.11.044
更新日期:2014-12-24 00:00:00