Lithium Promotes Longevity through GSK3/NRF2-Dependent Hormesis.

Abstract:

:The quest to extend healthspan via pharmacological means is becoming increasingly urgent, both from a health and economic perspective. Here we show that lithium, a drug approved for human use, promotes longevity and healthspan. We demonstrate that lithium extends lifespan in female and male Drosophila, when administered throughout adulthood or only later in life. The life-extending mechanism involves the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (NRF-2). Combining genetic loss of the NRF-2 repressor Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) with lithium treatment revealed that high levels of NRF-2 activation conferred stress resistance, while low levels additionally promoted longevity. The discovery of GSK-3 as a therapeutic target for aging will likely lead to more effective treatments that can modulate mammalian aging and further improve health in later life.

journal_name

Cell Rep

journal_title

Cell reports

authors

Castillo-Quan JI,Li L,Kinghorn KJ,Ivanov DK,Tain LS,Slack C,Kerr F,Nespital T,Thornton J,Hardy J,Bjedov I,Partridge L

doi

10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-19 00:00:00

pages

638-650

issue

3

issn

2211-1247

pii

S2211-1247(16)30297-2

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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