Abstract:
:Cellular differentiation is associated with dynamic chromatin remodeling in establishing a cell-type-specific epigenomic landscape. Here, we find that mouse testis-specific and replication-dependent histone H3 variant H3t is essential for very early stages of spermatogenesis. H3t gene deficiency leads to azoospermia because of the loss of haploid germ cells. When differentiating spermatogonia emerge in normal spermatogenesis, H3t appears and replaces the canonical H3 proteins. Structural and biochemical analyses reveal that H3t-containing nucleosomes are more flexible than the canonical nucleosomes. Thus, by incorporating H3t into the genome during spermatogonial differentiation, male germ cells are able to enter meiosis and beyond.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Ueda J,Harada A,Urahama T,Machida S,Maehara K,Hada M,Makino Y,Nogami J,Horikoshi N,Osakabe A,Taguchi H,Tanaka H,Tachiwana H,Yao T,Yamada M,Iwamoto T,Isotani A,Ikawa M,Tachibana T,Okada Y,Kimura H,Ohkawa Y,Kurudoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-17 00:00:00pages
593-600issue
3issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(16)31772-7journal_volume
18pub_type
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