Neuronal Regulation of Schwann Cell Mitochondrial Ca(2+) Signaling during Myelination.

Abstract:

:Schwann cells (SCs) myelinate peripheral neurons to promote the rapid conduction of action potentials, and the process of myelination is known to be regulated by signals from axons to SCs. Given that SC mitochondria are one of the potential regulators of myelination, we investigated whether SC mitochondria are regulated by axonal signaling. Here, we show a purinergic mechanism that sends information from neurons to SC mitochondria during myelination. Our results show that electrical stimulation of rat sciatic nerve increases extracellular ATP levels enough to activate purinergic receptors. Indeed, electrical stimulation of sciatic nerves induces Ca(2+) increases in the cytosol and the mitochondrial matrix of surrounding SCs via purinergic receptor activation. Chronic suppression of this pathway during active myelination suppressed the longitudinal and radial development of myelinating SCs and caused hypomyelination. These results demonstrate a neuron-to-SC mitochondria signaling, which is likely to have an important role in proper myelination.

journal_name

Cell Rep

journal_title

Cell reports

authors

Ino D,Sagara H,Suzuki J,Kanemaru K,Okubo Y,Iino M

doi

10.1016/j.celrep.2015.08.039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-29 00:00:00

pages

1951-9

issue

12

issn

2211-1247

pii

S2211-1247(15)00924-9

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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