Abstract:
:Schwann cells (SCs) myelinate peripheral neurons to promote the rapid conduction of action potentials, and the process of myelination is known to be regulated by signals from axons to SCs. Given that SC mitochondria are one of the potential regulators of myelination, we investigated whether SC mitochondria are regulated by axonal signaling. Here, we show a purinergic mechanism that sends information from neurons to SC mitochondria during myelination. Our results show that electrical stimulation of rat sciatic nerve increases extracellular ATP levels enough to activate purinergic receptors. Indeed, electrical stimulation of sciatic nerves induces Ca(2+) increases in the cytosol and the mitochondrial matrix of surrounding SCs via purinergic receptor activation. Chronic suppression of this pathway during active myelination suppressed the longitudinal and radial development of myelinating SCs and caused hypomyelination. These results demonstrate a neuron-to-SC mitochondria signaling, which is likely to have an important role in proper myelination.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Ino D,Sagara H,Suzuki J,Kanemaru K,Okubo Y,Iino Mdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2015.08.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-29 00:00:00pages
1951-9issue
12issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(15)00924-9journal_volume
12pub_type
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