Abstract:
:A technique is presented for isolating a subclass of lysosomes, designated crinosomes, by one-step floating-up centrifugation in a cesium-containing sucrose gradient. Rats were treated with vinblastine in order to induce the formation of crinosomes. Vinblastine blocked exocytosis of secretory granules at the cell border. Later on, lipoprotein-containing granules were seen throughout the cytoplasm. Immunolabeling with polyclonal antibodies against albumin demonstrated a severalfold greater presence of gold particles over crinosomes and Golgi cisternae than over the surrounding organelles. The induction of crinosomes by vinblastine made it possible to isolate thenm on a sucrose gradient. These organelles contained marker enzymes for the Golgi complex (galactosyl transferase) and lysosomes (cathepsins). The purity of the fraction was high. The crinosomes were proteolytically and lipolytically very active. The crinosomes were positive to cytochemical acid phosphatase staining. It is concluded that crinosomes develop from fusion between lysosomes and secretory granules and that they are active in degrading retained secretory material.
journal_name
Exp Mol Patholjournal_title
Experimental and molecular pathologyauthors
Glaumann H,Ahlberg J,Hultenby K,Jansson H,Mengarelli-Widholm S,Motakefi AMdoi
10.1016/0014-4800(89)90028-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-01 00:00:00pages
167-82issue
2eissn
0014-4800issn
1096-0945pii
0014-4800(89)90028-2journal_volume
50pub_type
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