Abstract:
:There are approximately 100 genes which when mutated are known to predispose to one or more forms of cancer. Currently, genetic testing is offered for many of these, either as single genes or as multi-gene panels. Features of hereditary cancer include a positive family history of cancer, early age of onset and the appearance of multiple primary cancers in one individual. In some cases multiple cancers may be of the same site (e.g., bilateral breast cancer) and in other cases they may be at different sites. Various combinations of cancer sites may be indicative of specific cancer syndromes such as the breast ovarian cancer syndrome. Genetic testing should be offered to individuals who have experienced multiple primary cancers in some circumstances, the genetic counselor should review the ages of sites of cancer, their pathologic features and the family history of cancer as part of the pre-test evaluation.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Cybulski C,Nazarali S,Narod SAdoi
10.1002/ijc.28988subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-15 00:00:00pages
1756-63issue
8eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cancer cells have the capacity to lyse erythrocytes by a cell-contact-requiring phenomenon. Subcellular fractionation procedures have revealed that the hemolytic principle resides in the cancer cell plasma membrane. In this study we report the detergent extraction of a potent hemolytic factor from the plasma membranes...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.2910470217
更新日期:1991-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas depends on the presence of angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and is thought to be stimulated by hypoxia. We tested the angiogenic potential of 9 cell lines of pancreatic ductal carcinoma origi...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.10753
更新日期:2002-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we examined the expression of concanavalin-A(Con-A)-like molecules on natural-killer (NK)-sensitive target cells and investigated their possible role in the human NK-cell phenomenon. The incubation of either peripheral-blood lymphocytes (PBL) or large granular lymphocytes (LGL) with swainsonine (S...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.2910520428
更新日期:1992-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid cancer. Tumor recurrence occurs in ∼20% of PTCs and some reach advanced stages. Promoter mutation in the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) gene is identified to be a prognostic marker in PTC. However, the contribution of TERT promoter mutation ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.31225
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::By transmission and scanning electron microscopic studies of MC-29 virus-infected CEC cultures, C-type virus particles were detected in the medium of infected cultures, in infected cells and in intracellular vacuoles. Virus budding was also observed. In the scanning electron microscope (SEM) so-called blebs appeared o...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.2910180419
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abstract::Oxidative stress plays a role in the regulation of cancer cell metastasis which involves cell invasion and adhesion that could be supported by ADAM proteins through the activities of their metalloprotease and disintegrin domains. We hypothesized that oxidative stress could act through the induction of ADAM9 protein in...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.25746
更新日期:2011-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood leukocytes from patients with confirmed pulmonary neoplasia were tested for cytotoxicity against cultured cells derived from lung tumours of various histological types, foetal and normal adult lung tissue and tumours arising in organs other than the lung. Leukocytes from 73 percent of patients were cy...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Little is known about its molecular pathogenesis and the relevance of DNA methylation for disease initiation and progression. Nevertheless, promoter methylation of some genes has been implicated as potential marker for HCC. Thirty-four HCC, 34...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.23433
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Extranodal, nasal NK/T-cell lymphomas are regularly Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive, with a type II latency pattern, expressing thus EBNA-1 and LMP1. The contribution of EBV to the tumor development is not known. Similarly to normal natural killer (NK) cells, cell lines derived from malignancies with a NK phenotype ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.22139
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::People living with HIV (PLHIV) are more likely than the general population to develop AIDS-defining malignancies (ADMs) and several non-ADMs (NADMs). Information is lacking on survival outcomes and cause-specific mortality after cancer diagnosis among PLHIV. We investigated causes of death within 5 years of cancer dia...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.32895
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum biomarkers are urgently needed for patient stratification and efficient treatment monitoring in pancreatic cancer (PC). Within a prospective diagnostic observation study, blood samples were obtained from 78 patients with advanced PC before and weekly during the course of palliative chemotherapy. Circulating nucl...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.28294
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes may be associated with differences in the repair capacity of DNA damage and may thereby influence an individual's susceptibility to smoking-related cancer. We investigated the association between the -93G-->A polymorphism in the hMLH1 gene and the risk of lung cancer in a Korean popul...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20359
更新日期:2004-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::To understand specific interactions between stromal cells and epithelial cells in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatic adenocarcinoma, we developed stromal-cell cultures from normal human prostate (PNX) and BPH (BH101), composed of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. Their role in epithelial-cell growth was st...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19961009)68:2<207::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) functions in several cellular processes including proliferation, senescence and apoptosis. This study analyzed IGFBP7 function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by gene manipulation and investigated the prognostic significance of IGFBP7 expression in clinical...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.25994
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the results of 8 years of HLA typing of newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients among Chinese in Singapore, and compares the HLA profile of NPC cases with that of the normal Chinese population. Earlier results had indicated an association with A2 and BW46, but the heterogeneity of th...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910320206
更新日期:1983-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional profiling was performed on 452 RNA preparations isolated from various types of pancreatic tissue from tumour patients and healthy donors, with a particular focus on peritumoral samples. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) and cystic tumours were most different in these non-tumorous tissues surroun...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31087
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence data pertaining to more than 250,000 cancer cases diagnosed during the years 1972-1989 among residents of urban Shanghai, China, were analyzed to determine the relative importance of the various malignancies and to discover changes over time. In the most recent 3-year period, lung cancer was the most frequen...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910530510
更新日期:1993-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::N-deformyl-N-[4-N,N-bis(2-chloroethylamino)benzoyl] distamycin-A (FCE 24517) is a new cytotoxic anti-tumor agent in phase-1 clinical trials. We have isolated stable FCE-24517-resistant cell sublines from murine leukemia L1210 cells by in vitro exposure to the drug. FCE 24517 selects a mixed population of resistant cel...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910530223
更新日期:1993-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Adherent cells with the ability to inhibit NK activity were found in the spleens of young 8-week-old SJL/J mice. Such suppressor cells were also found in the spleens of other low-NK-reactive strains, but not in the spleen of age-matched high-NK-reactive strains. These suppressor cells had the characteristics of macrop...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910280621
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Withaferin A (WFA) is purified from the plant Withania somnifera and inhibits the vimentin cytoskeleton. Vimentin overexpression in cancer correlates with metastatic disease, induction of epithelial to mesenchymal transition and reduced patient survival. As vimentin functions in cell motility, we wanted to test the hy...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.25938
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three polycyclic hydrocarbons, benz(a)anthracene, 3-methylcholanthrene and 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene, have been studied in a cell-mediated mutagenesis system using BHK 21 cells to metabolize the hydrocarbons and V-79 cells as targets for detecting induced cytotoxicity and mutation. In large-scale experiments, the...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910230516
更新日期:1979-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to investigate the protection afforded to the bone marrow by Goralatide (AcSDKP), an inhibitor of hemopoietic stem cell proliferation, when administered alone or in combination with a growth factor (granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF]) during iterative cycles of Ara-C (cy...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980330)76:1<38::aid-ijc8
更新日期:1998-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome 17 is a frequent target during breast-cancer formation and progression. It has been shown to be affected by allele losses at multiple sites, as well as by DNA amplification. Our aim was to delineate a map of the genetic alterations on chromosome 17 in a given set of breast tumors. To this end we analyzed 15...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910560208
更新日期:1994-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::HPV35 has been found in only ∼2% of invasive cervical cancers (ICC) worldwide but up to 10% in Sub-Saharan Africa, warranting further investigation and consideration of impact on preventive strategies. We studied HPV35 and ethnicity, in relation to the known steps in cervical carcinogenesis, using multiple large epide...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.33033
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer cells frequently metastasize to the skeleton, where they induce OCL formation and activity, resulting in extensive bone destruction. However, the mechanisms by which breast cancer cells mediate increased osteolysis remain unclear. To elucidate this point, we investigated how 3 human breast cancer cell li...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.20056
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abstract::The surface and intracellular expression of mdrI-P-glycoprotein in parental drug-sensitive human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and their multidrug-resistant (MDR) variants has been studied by using the monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) MM4.17 and MRK-16, which recognize 2 different epitopes of the drug efflux pump molecule. ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.2910590614
更新日期:1994-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::When effector cells from most individuals are tested directly against a number of target cells for cell-mediated cytotoxicity, most of the reactivity is non-selective. This apparent non-selectiveness is a result of specific activity against multiple antigens on target cells by each effector suspension. The specific re...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910190603
更新日期:1977-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Normal human fibroblasts obtained from a whole embryo were malignantly transformed with only 60Co gamma rays, but after extensive passage. The fibroblasts were exposed intermittently to 60Co gamma rays, 13 times, 2,800 rads in total, from the primary culture to the 40th passage level. At the 50th passage level the cel...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::We previously determined that human papillomavirus (HPV) virus-like particles (VLPs) and pseudovirions (PsV) did not, respectively, bind to or infect intact epithelium of the cervicovaginal tract. However, they strongly bound heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) on the basement membrane of disrupted epithelium and inf...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::JNK activity has been implicated in the malignant proliferation, invasion and drug-resistance of glioma cells (GCs), but the molecular mechanisms underlying JNK activation are currently unknown. Here, we reported that MKK7, not MKK4, directly activates JNK in GCs and exerts oncogenic effects on tumor formation. Notabl...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.32321
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00