Abstract:
:The aim of our study was to investigate the protection afforded to the bone marrow by Goralatide (AcSDKP), an inhibitor of hemopoietic stem cell proliferation, when administered alone or in combination with a growth factor (granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF]) during iterative cycles of Ara-C (cytarabine) treatment. In control mice receiving the inhibitor alone without Ara-C, the number of granulocytes was reduced during treatment, and a surge in number of peripheral blood cells was observed after its completion. Peripheral hematological responses were monitored during 3 consecutive cycles of Ara-C chemotherapy and the resultant nadir and recoveries. Analysis of variance of the treatment effects pooled over the 3 cycles showed that a treatment regimen in which the inhibitor was administered during the myelotoxic periods of chemotherapy confirmed the existence of a surge after completion of administration of the inhibitor and showed a significant protective effect. When the cycles of chemotherapy plus Goralatide were followed by GM-CSF, the recovery from leukopenic nadirs was accelerated and the white blood cells and granulocyte levels were markedly increased over those observed in control mice and in mice treated either with Goralatide alone or with GM-CSF alone. The differences were highly significant. A consistent and significant increase (p < 0.001) in platelet count was also noted in animals given Goralatide in conjunction with Ara-C or Ara-C + GM-CSF. After three treatment cycles, this response to the CSF was far better in mice treated by the inhibitor than when CSF was given alone, suggesting a protection of the stem cell pool.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Bogden AE,Moreau JP,Gamba-Vitalo C,Deschamps de Paillette E,Tubiana M,Frindel E,Carde Pdoi
10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980330)76:1<38::aid-ijc8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-30 00:00:00pages
38-46issue
1eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980330)76:1<38::AID-IJC8journal_volume
76pub_type
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