Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Health care educators strive to train graduates who are socially responsive and can act as "change agents" for communities they serve. Service learning (SL) is increasingly being used to teach the social aspects of health care and develop students' social responsiveness. However, the effectiveness of SL as an educational intervention has not been established. AIM:To assess the evidence for the effectiveness of SL. METHOD:Seven electronic databases were searched up to 2012 and included all articles on SL for pre-professional health care students. Hand searching was also conducted. RESULTS:A total of 1485 articles were identified, 53 fulfilled the search and quality appraisal criteria and were reviewed across six domains of potential SL effects: (i) personal and interpersonal development; (ii) understanding and applying knowledge; (iii) engagement, curiosity and reflective practice; (iv) critical thinking; (v) perspective transformation and (vi) citizenship. CONCLUSION:While SL experiences appear highly valued by educators and students the effectiveness of SL remains unclear. SL is different from other forms of experiential learning because it explicitly aims to establish reciprocity between all partners and increase students' social responsiveness. Impact studies based on the interpretative paradigm, aligned with the principles of social accountability and including all stakeholder perspectives are necessary.
journal_name
Med Teachjournal_title
Medical teacherauthors
Mc Menamin R,Mc Grath M,Cantillon P,Mac Farlane Adoi
10.3109/0142159X.2013.873118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
291-307issue
4eissn
0142-159Xissn
1466-187Xjournal_volume
36pub_type
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