Abstract:
:Bacteria are thought to cope with fluctuating environmental solute concentrations primarily by adjusting the osmolality of their cytoplasm. To obtain insights into the underlying metabolic adaptations, we analyzed the global metabolic response of Escherichia coli to sustained hyperosmotic stress using nontargeted mass spectrometry. We observed that 52% of 1,071 detected metabolites, including known osmoprotectants, changed abundance with increasing salt challenge. Unexpectedly, unsupervised data analysis showed a substantial increase of most intermediates in the ubiquinone-8 (Q8) biosynthesis pathway and a 110-fold accumulation of Q8 itself, as confirmed by quantitative lipidomics. We then demonstrated that Q8 is necessary for acute and sustained osmotic-stress tolerance using Q8 mutants and tolerance rescue through feeding nonrespiratory Q8 analogs. Finally, in vitro experiments with artificial liposomes showed that mechanical membrane stabilization is a principal mechanism of Q8-mediated osmoprotection. Thus, we find that besides regulating intracellular osmolality, E. coli enhances its cytoplasmic membrane stability to withstand osmotic stress.
journal_name
Nat Chem Bioljournal_title
Nature chemical biologyauthors
Sévin DC,Sauer Udoi
10.1038/nchembio.1437subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
266-72issue
4eissn
1552-4450issn
1552-4469pii
nchembio.1437journal_volume
10pub_type
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