Visualizing the secondary and tertiary architectural domains of lncRNA RepA.

Abstract:

:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important for gene expression, but little is known about their structures. RepA is a 1.6-kb mouse lncRNA comprising the same sequence as the 5' region of Xist, including A and F repeats. It has been proposed to facilitate the initiation and spread of X-chromosome inactivation, although its exact role is poorly understood. To gain insight into the molecular mechanism of RepA and Xist, we determined a complete phylogenetically validated secondary-structural map of RepA through SHAPE and DMS chemical probing of a homogeneously folded RNA in vitro. We combined UV-cross-linking experiments with RNA modeling methods to produce a three-dimensional model of RepA functional domains demonstrating that tertiary architecture exists within lncRNA molecules and occurs within specific functional modules. This work provides a foundation for understanding of the evolution and functional properties of RepA and Xist and offers a framework for exploring architectural features of other lncRNAs.

journal_name

Nat Chem Biol

journal_title

Nature chemical biology

authors

Liu F,Somarowthu S,Pyle AM

doi

10.1038/nchembio.2272

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

282-289

issue

3

eissn

1552-4450

issn

1552-4469

pii

nchembio.2272

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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