A combinatorial TIR1/AFB-Aux/IAA co-receptor system for differential sensing of auxin.

Abstract:

:The plant hormone auxin regulates virtually every aspect of plant growth and development. Auxin acts by binding the F-box protein transport inhibitor response 1 (TIR1) and promotes the degradation of the AUXIN/INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (Aux/IAA) transcriptional repressors. Here we show that efficient auxin binding requires assembly of an auxin co-receptor complex consisting of TIR1 and an Aux/IAA protein. Heterologous experiments in yeast and quantitative IAA binding assays using purified proteins showed that different combinations of TIR1 and Aux/IAA proteins form co-receptor complexes with a wide range of auxin-binding affinities. Auxin affinity seems to be largely determined by the Aux/IAA. As there are 6 TIR1/AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX proteins (AFBs) and 29 Aux/IAA proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana, combinatorial interactions may result in many co-receptors with distinct auxin-sensing properties. We also demonstrate that the AFB5-Aux/IAA co-receptor selectively binds the auxinic herbicide picloram. This co-receptor system broadens the effective concentration range of the hormone and may contribute to the complexity of auxin response.

journal_name

Nat Chem Biol

journal_title

Nature chemical biology

authors

Calderón Villalobos LI,Lee S,De Oliveira C,Ivetac A,Brandt W,Armitage L,Sheard LB,Tan X,Parry G,Mao H,Zheng N,Napier R,Kepinski S,Estelle M

doi

10.1038/nchembio.926

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

477-85

issue

5

eissn

1552-4450

issn

1552-4469

pii

nchembio.926

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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