Structural basis for halogenation by iron- and 2-oxo-glutarate-dependent enzyme WelO5.

Abstract:

:A 2.4-Å-resolution X-ray crystal structure of the carrier-protein-independent halogenase WelO5 in complex with its welwitindolinone precursor substrate, 12-epi-fischerindole U, reveals that the C13 chlorination target is proximal to the anticipated site of the oxo group in a presumptive cis-halo-oxo-iron(IV) (haloferryl) intermediate. Prior study of related halogenases forecasts substrate hydroxylation in this active-site configuration, but X-ray crystallographic verification of C13 halogenation in single crystals mandates that ligand dynamics must reposition the oxygen ligand to enable the observed outcome. S189A WelO5 produces a mixture of halogenation and hydroxylation products, showing that an outer-sphere hydrogen-bonding group orchestrates ligand movements to achieve a configuration that promotes halogen transfer.

journal_name

Nat Chem Biol

journal_title

Nature chemical biology

authors

Mitchell AJ,Zhu Q,Maggiolo AO,Ananth NR,Hillwig ML,Liu X,Boal AK

doi

10.1038/nchembio.2112

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

636-40

issue

8

eissn

1552-4450

issn

1552-4469

pii

nchembio.2112

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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