Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the determinants of dyslipidemia in preschoolers. METHODS:A total of 227 preschoolers residing in an urban area of the city of Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil were evaluated at age 5 years, using a cross-sectional design. Dietary intake from a food frequency questionnaire, anthropometric/biochemical parameters, and socioeconomic/behavioral information from a questionnaire were evaluated. 'Mixed diet', 'snack', and 'unhealthy' dietary patterns were identified using principal component analysis. The determinants of dyslipidemia were examined using Poisson regression analysis. RESULTS:The prevalence of dyslipidemia in this study was 65.19%. Preschoolers who less frequently consumed foods in the 'mixed diet' dietary pattern had a higher risk of high concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (PR=2.30; p=0.004) when compared with those with more frequent consumption of the 'mixed diet' dietary pattern. Preschoolers whose mothers had lower levels of education presented a lower risk of high concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (PR=0.43; p=0.003), and preschoolers who were overweight/obese presented with greater risk of high concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (PR=2.23; p=0.003). CONCLUSION:The determinants of dyslipidemia identified in this study were less frequent consumption of foods in the 'mixed diet' dietary pattern, higher body mass index, and lower level of maternal education. This study shows that despite the young age of the group under study, they already present a high prevalence of dyslipidemia, which is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Nobre LN,Lamounier JA,Franceschini Sdo Cdoi
10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
462-9issue
5eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782pii
S0021-7557(13)00124-1journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To contribute with information about the adequate administration of drugs during breastfeeding. SOURCES OF DATA:MEDLINE articles from 1993 to 2004, and Lilacs articles from 1995 to 2004 were selected in Portuguese, Spanish and English, by including the following keywords: breastfeeding, lactation, drugs and ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/1246
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVES: To present the clinical outcome of a newborn with severe respiratory distress secondary to meconium aspiration syndrome and treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); and to present the effect of the use of exogenous surfactant in this case and the cost of the procedure. METHODS: Case report of...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.212
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review current models and scientific evidence on the influence of parents' oral health behaviors on their children's dental caries. SOURCES:MEDLINE articles published between 1980 and June, 2012. Original research articles on parents' oral health behavior were reviewed. A total of 218 citations were retri...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.014
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To determine the presence of antimeasles antibodies in children perinatally infected with HIV and properly immunized. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study conducted in Belo Horizonte by the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, between 1995 and 1996. Twenty one children perinatally infected with HIV and 29...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.360
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the linear growth and growth velocity of preterm infants born small for gestational age according to variables such as weight, length and head circumference, from birth to three months of corrected age. METHODS:Prospective study of one hundred preterm infants born small for gestational age from 2...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to perform a review to investigate the influence of breastfeeding as a protective agent against the onset of diabetes in children. SOURCES:non-systematic review of SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE, Scopus, and VHL databases, and selection of the 52 most relevant studies. A total of 21 articl...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.024
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Review the theoretical bases on the maintenance of the acid-basic balance, the pathophysiology of the disturbances and its therapeutics in the child.METHODS: References were obtained from computerized searches on the National Library of Medicine (Medline), recent review articles and personal files.RESULTS: ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.393
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to offer updating on recent changes in the schedule of active immunization routine in adolescence. METHODS:This review covers specialized medical literature between 1985 and 1996, and follows the recommendations of American Academy of Pediatrics and Advisory Committee on Immuniz...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.505
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the literature for clinical data on infants with allergic or eosinophilic colitis. DATA SOURCE:MEDLINE search of all indexes was performed using the words "colitis or proctocolitis and eosinophilic" or "colitis or proctocolitis and allergic" between 1966 and February of 2013. All articles that desc...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.024
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and demographic characteristics of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients diagnosed at the Pediatric Oncology Unit at the Instituto Materno-Infantil Professor Fernando Figueira (IMIP) over a 9-year period, and also to describe their survival rates and possible associations between the surviv...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1726
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exposure to sunlight in childhood is often more intense than in adults. Literature data unequivocally show the association between this social behavior and the risk for developing malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer, even in adulthood. Furthermore, skin photoaging begins already in childhood throu...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/jped.2194
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to assess the epidemiological and genetic factors associated with severity of acute viral bronchiolitis (AVB) by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). DATA SOURCE:the key words "bronchiolitis", "risk factor", "genetics" and "respiratory syncytial virus", and all combinations among them were used to perform a se...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.022
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To study plasma levels of IL-1beta and IL-6 in order to distinguish the presence of bacterial infection in newborn infants with fever. METHODS: A cohort of 117 newborn infants with postnatal age equal to or less than 5 days, with no previous use of antibiotic therapy, and with clinical suspicion of bacteria...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.253
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To determine ASO titer profile by establishing ARF differential diagnoses of other diseases with high levels of ASO antibodies. METHODS: We investigated 78 patients with ARF at onset and follow-up, 22 with isolated chorea at onset, 45 with recurrent oropharyngeal tonsillitis, and 23 with recent flare of juv...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.185
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to determine the frequency, complications and seasonality at which respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection of the lower respiratory tract causes hospitalization in infants of age 1 year or less in 6 cities of Colombia. METHODS:one-year prospective multicentric observational study that included 717 patien...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.04.002
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immediate skin test reactions are the hallmark of atopic diseases. EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) is a local anesthetic that reduces the pain and apprehension for skin testing. We studied EMLA effects on the skin prick test with allergen and histamine. Reactions were evaluated by means of wheal and flare...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.613
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in very low birthweight infants (birthweight<1500 g). METHOD:A prospective examination was conducted on 102 neonates with very low birthweight admitted to the BAM-HC (FMUSP) between 01/01/92 and 12/31/93. The mapping of the retina with scleral depre...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.564
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide recent guidelines to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases. We discuss the definition, clinical aspects, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention of persistent diarrhea. SOURCES:Electronic search of the MEDLINE database, Google search. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:Acute diarrhea may...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.2087
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate bone mineral density and bone mineral content of skeleton and lumbar spine of pre-pubertal children and to correlate results thus found with sex, bone age, body weight, height and insulin-like growth factor 1 serum level. METHODS:26 boys and 12 girls aged between 7 and 8 years old, students from ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.555
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review well-known aspects of exogenous surfactant therapy, and to discuss controversial points regarding the current state of research. SOURCES:Review of the literature, using Medline and Cochrane Database Library, in association with the authors' experience in relation to exogenous surfactant replacement...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.900
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of brain death (BD) and its medical management and adopted protocols after its diagnosis in seven pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) located in three Brazilian regions. METHODS:A cross-sectional and multicenter study was conducted, based on the retrospective review of medical reco...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2223/JPED.1594
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the implementation of a protocol proposed by the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - ANVISA) to improve sepsis diagnosis in very low birth weight newborns. METHODS:This was a prospective study that evaluated the implementation of a protocol inv...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the new options in insulin therapy for controlling diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. SOURCES:Articles indexed in PubMed were located using the search terms insulin analogs in children and adolescents and reviewed. Information was also obtained from American Diabetes Association and Soc...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1712
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To present, in practical form and updated terms, the clinical aspects of the varicella and its prevention using either vaccination or isolation precautions. METHOD: Review of the literature using MEDLINE and LILACS referring to the last 10 years; presentation of the most recent aspects in the literature as ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.379
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the authors in this article was to evaluate the effects of supplementing maternal milk with two different caloric formulas on the growth of premature newborns until they reached 40 weeks of post-conceptional age. Seventy premature infants weighing < 1750g at birth were randomized: 35 adequate for gestat...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2223/jped.607
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper is to review existing literature on the subject and to report on and discuss a case of Marcus Gunn Phenomenon. DESCRIPTION:A five year-old female, otherwise a healthy patient, while still a few months old, was seen by a pediatrician who detected a disorder of the right eye, initially be...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate risk factors and lethality of late onset laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (LCBI) in a Brazilian neonatal unit for progressive care (NUPC). METHODS:This was a case-control study, performed from 2008 to 2012. Cases were defined as all newborns with late onset LCBI, excluding patients with...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to determine the prevalence of mouth breathing and to associate the history of breastfeeding with breathing patterns in children. METHODS:this was an observational study with 252 children of both genders, aged 30 to 48 months, who participated in a dental care program for mothers and newborns. As an instrume...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.12.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of soy polysaccharide on fecal weight and humidity in growing rats in relation to cellulose and a Soy formula without dietary fiber. METHODS:Twelve, 21-day-old, Wistar male rats, were distributed into three groups and fed AIN-93G ration with varying amounts of dietary fiber: Polysacchar...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate determinants of physical inactivity among adolescents aged 15 to 19 years in the city of Recife, northeastern Brazil. METHOD:This case-control study involved 597 private school students aged 15 to 19 years selected by convenience sampling. Exclusion criteria were adolescents with diseases that...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.2047
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
