Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of soy polysaccharide on fecal weight and humidity in growing rats in relation to cellulose and a Soy formula without dietary fiber. METHODS:Twelve, 21-day-old, Wistar male rats, were distributed into three groups and fed AIN-93G ration with varying amounts of dietary fiber: Polysaccharide Group, 5% fiber in the form of soy polysaccharide; Soy Formula Group, 5% soy formula without fiber; and Cellulose Group, 5% fiber in cellulose form. Feces were collected for three 72-hour periods beginning on days 7, 17 and 27. They were weighed while humid and then dried at 105 degrees C until a constant weight. The humidity was calculated using the formula [(humid fecal weight - dry fecal weight)/humid fecal weight] X 100. RESULTS:The total humid fecal weight for Polysaccharide, Soy Formula and Cellulose groups was: 17.372-/+4.743 g; 6.045-/+0.619 g; and 16.012-/+2.600 g, (p = 0.001), respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the Cellulose and Polysaccharide groups, but a statistically significant difference was observed between theses two groups and the soy formula group. Values for dry weight, in the same order, were: 6.463-/+1.177 g; 2.909-/+0.277 g; and 10.068-/+1.085 g, (p < 0.001), with a statistically significant difference between each of the groups. CONCLUSION:Animals that received soy formula presented lower humid and dried fecal weight than the other two groups, while the soy polysaccharide caused higher fecal humidity than did cellulose, probably due to greater fermentation.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Freitas KC,Motta ME,Amâncio OM,Fagundes Neto U,Morais MBkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
183-8issue
3eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::BCG-test reaction was carried out in 91 non-tuberculous children between 2 and 11 years old, who had received BCG vaccination during the first six months of life to critically evaluate the usefulness of this test in Pediatric practice. The BCG-test profile of the vaccinated group was shown to have a unimodal distribut...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.678
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the experience with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in a Portuguese Pediatric Critical Care Unit, and to evaluate whether HFOV allowed improvement in oxygenation and ventilation. METHODS:This was a retrospective observational cohort study of children ventil...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.008
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assess the maternal socio-demographic factors associated with the frequency of use of child care services by low income families. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of 393 children between 12 and 16 months old who participated in a randomized field trial during their first year of life in a program of nutritio...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2223/JPED.1966
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the sociodemographic, school, and family factors associated with the patterns of binge drinking and frequent or heavy drinking among adolescents. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study, nested in a randomized controlled trial, of 6285 seventh and eighth grade adolescent students from Brazilian p...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.08.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of whole-cell pertussis vaccine has led to a significant decline in incidence of the disease among children. This change in the epidemiological profile led to an increased number of cases among teenagers and adults, as a result of loss of immunity to the disease or vaccine after approximately 10 year...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/JPED.1491
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the agreement between the most used skinfold thickness equations with multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the prediction of body fat levels in children. METHOD:A cross-sectional study of healthy Brazilian community-dwelling individuals. The anthropometric ass...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2019.12.006
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine the prevalence of mouth breathing and to associate the history of breastfeeding with breathing patterns in children. METHODS:this was an observational study with 252 children of both genders, aged 30 to 48 months, who participated in a dental care program for mothers and newborns. As an instrume...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The modified shuttle test is a field test that avoids the ceiling effect, and there are no reports of a multidimensional assessment concerning physical activity in asthmatic patients. Thus, the aim was to evaluate functional capacity by MST, additionally to perform a multidimensional assessment as physical ac...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.07.011
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To carry out a systematic review on the relationship of bullying with type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents. METHODS:Systematic review, according to the PRISMA methodology, in which the databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Thomson Reuters, Eighteenth Century Collections Online, Begell House Digita...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.10.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To determine ASO titer profile by establishing ARF differential diagnoses of other diseases with high levels of ASO antibodies. METHODS: We investigated 78 patients with ARF at onset and follow-up, 22 with isolated chorea at onset, 45 with recurrent oropharyngeal tonsillitis, and 23 with recent flare of juv...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.185
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a predictive model capable of identifying which premature infants have the greatest probability of presenting bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), based on assessment at the end of their first week of life. METHODS:Data were collected retrospectively from January 1998 to July 2001, and prospectively ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1599
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the concurrent validity and interobserver reliability of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) in premature infants followed-up at the outpatient clinic of Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (IFF/Fiocruz), in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS:A total of 88 premature infants were enro...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1836
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the literature for clinical data on infants with allergic or eosinophilic colitis. DATA SOURCE:MEDLINE search of all indexes was performed using the words "colitis or proctocolitis and eosinophilic" or "colitis or proctocolitis and allergic" between 1966 and February of 2013. All articles that desc...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess pulmonary function in children and adolescents subjected to correction of rheumatic valve disease in order to quantify changes caused by factors inherent to surgery and rheumatic heart disease. METHODS:This was a longitudinal and quantitative intervention study, undertaken at a children's hospital ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1462
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess adequacy of vitamin C intake in HIV-infected children and adolescents; to evaluate serum levels of vitamin C and indicators of oxidative stress; to compare with the uninfected group; to correlate serum vitamin C with oxidative stress and associate them according to the reference values. METHODS:Co...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2141
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Streptococcus pneumoniae usually colonizes the oropharynx of healthy people. Oropharyngeal carriage is related to the invasion of adjacent structures and to the development of invasive disease. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed aiming at verifying the prevalence of oropharyngeal colonization b...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective trial was realized in 371 children previously vaccinated with BCG in the first month of life in whom the Mantoux tuberculin test was done and read 48-72 hours afterwards. Among 371 BCG-vaccinated children, 106 (28.57%) were Mantoux reactive, 10 of whom with clinical tuberculosis. There was no statisti...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.728
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate what effect the ingestion of sardines, rich in omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acids, has on the composition of breastmilk. METHODS:This was a prospective study of 31 nursing mothers under observation at the Hospital Guilherme Alvaro. Each was given 2 kg of ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1439
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the trend in mortality due to diarrhea among children under 5 in the town of Osasco (SP), Brazil, between 1980 and 2000. METHODS:This is a descriptive observational study with two different designs, the first using individuals as the unit of study, and the other ecological, using groups of individ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1856
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in invasive pneumococcal diseases in the United States, and to analyze the potential impact of this vaccine in Brazil. SOURCES OF DATA:MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane Database Reviews, as well as the websites of the Centers for Disease Control a...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/JPED.1475
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Plastic bronchitis is an unusual condition in children, associated with formation of mucofibrinous casts and mucous plugging of the tracheobronchial tree. Given that this illness is part of the differential diagnosis of acute respiratory failure, early treatment is important for improved prognosis. The aim of...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1425
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the applicability of salivary C-reactive protein, mean platelet volume, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. METHODS:Prospective case-control study of 70 full-term neonates, 35 with sepsis (20 with proven sepsis and 15 with clinical sepsis)...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.03.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using a wide and representative sample of adolescents from 37 countries, this study aimed to analyze how age changes adolescents' healthy lifestyle. METHODS:The study included 148,839 adolescents who participated in the Health Behavior in School-aged Children 2010 survey. A composite score of a healthy lifes...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.09.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors interviewed 76.2% of the pediatricians from the Pediatric Department-School of Medical Sciences-Campinas University-UNICAMP, to analyse the difficulties of this professional group in the evaluation of the domestic violence against children. From the group of professionals, 86.7% had already attended a situ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.798
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: To establish the profile of neonates in Caxias do Sul city, and to study early neonatal mortality, its causes and related variables.METHODS: This cohort study enrolled 5,545 newborns, which were followed up to 7 days after birth. The probability of early neonatal mortality was calculated and multiple logis...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.53
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if the number of involved anatomic areas can modify the standard risk groups in pediatric Hodgkin's lymphoma, identifying children who would benefit from a reduction in treatment intensity. METHODS:Retrospective study evaluating age, sex, histology, Ann-Arbor stage, presence of B symptoms, numb...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1891
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phototherapy is a common procedure in the neonatal period. However there is great controversy in the literature about when and at which serum bilirubin levels phototherapy and exchange transfusion should be indicated. The aim of this paper is to review the literature and to suggest guidelines to help pediatricians in ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.776
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To emphasize the importance of precocious diagnosis of extrahepatic biliary atresia and its direct relationship with the surgical re-establishment of the biliary flow before the second month of life. To discuss several complementary methods with the aim of selecting the ones that present better evidence, and ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review current models and scientific evidence on the influence of parents' oral health behaviors on their children's dental caries. SOURCES:MEDLINE articles published between 1980 and June, 2012. Original research articles on parents' oral health behavior were reviewed. A total of 218 citations were retri...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.014
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify children's acceptance of nasal fiber optic examination in a school setting and to evaluate hypertrophy of adenoid vegetation and to determine its prevalence in this population. METHOD:A survey was performed of a representative (n = 368) sample of school age children at elementary school (aged 6 to ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1416
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00