Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the sociodemographic, school, and family factors associated with the patterns of binge drinking and frequent or heavy drinking among adolescents. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study, nested in a randomized controlled trial, of 6285 seventh and eighth grade adolescent students from Brazilian public schools. The associations between binge drinking (consumption of five or more doses of alcohol on a single occasion) in the last 12 months and frequent or heavy drinking (alcohol consumption on six or more days) in the last month and the several factors were analyzed through weighted logistic regression. RESULTS:16.5% of the students reported binge drinking in the year before the interview and 2.2% reported frequent/heavy drinking in the previous month. The factors associated with binge drinking were cigarette smoking (OR=6.7, 95% CI=3.96; 11.23), use of marijuana (OR=2.2, 95% CI=1.17; 4.31), use of inhalant drugs (OR=3.0, 95% CI=1.98; 4.43), exposure to a drunk relative (OR=2.1, 95% C=1.67; 2.53), practice of bullying (OR=1.8, 95% CI=1.47; 2.17), verbal aggression (OR=1.7, 95%CI=1.40; 2.14), and intermediate/low school grades (OR=1.7, 95% CI=1.35; 2.20). The factors associated with frequent/heavy drinking were cigarette smoking (OR=2.5, 95% CI=1.16; 5.22), use of marijuana (OR=3.2, 95% CI=1.32; 7.72), and physical aggression (OR=2.2, 95% CI=1.36; 3.50). CONCLUSIONS:The analyzed outcomes showed an association between the risk consumption of alcohol in early adolescence and low academic performance, involvement with other drugs, aggressiveness, and witnessing episodes of a family member's drunkenness. Considering the impact on public health of the damages caused by alcohol consumption during adolescence, these factors that showed such association should be considered in the development of preventive interventions.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Conegundes LSO,Valente JY,Martins CB,Andreoni S,Sanchez ZMdoi
10.1016/j.jped.2018.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
193-201issue
2eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782pii
S0021-7557(18)30647-8journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::A prospective study of acute diarrhoeal diseases was carried out from April 1990 to September 1992 with the purpose of assessing the immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of a Rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus ("RRV-TV") vaccine, involving 540 children living in Belém, Pará, Brazil. As half of the children received pla...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.714
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine the prevalence of mouth breathing and to associate the history of breastfeeding with breathing patterns in children. METHODS:this was an observational study with 252 children of both genders, aged 30 to 48 months, who participated in a dental care program for mothers and newborns. As an instrume...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermatic cord torsion is an urologic emergency that requires urgent evaluation and possibly emergency surgical management. In a neonate it occurs during testicular descent and is usually due to an extravaginal torsion, where the testis and sperinatic cord twist. We present a case of intravaginal testicular torsion in...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence of iron deficiency in the population studied, as well as verifying if such deprivation is associated with vitamin A deficiency. METHODS:One hundred seventy-nine children, > or = 24 months and < 72 months of age, with no diarrhea and/or fever at collection were studied. Vitamin A d...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the most important aspects of the clinical presentation and treatment of children with cancer in intensive care units. SOURCE OF DATA:Medline (1970 to 2003); search terms: children, cancer, oncology, intensive care, complications. General and pediatric oncology textbooks. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:P...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/jped.1100
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to review and update the knowledge about sleep disorders in childhood. SOURCES: Normal sleep ontogenesis and therapeutics for the most prevalent sleep disorders were reviewed. The text was based on classical articles and books and on Medline (publications from 2000 and 2001) using...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.852
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of whole-cell pertussis vaccine has led to a significant decline in incidence of the disease among children. This change in the epidemiological profile led to an increased number of cases among teenagers and adults, as a result of loss of immunity to the disease or vaccine after approximately 10 year...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/JPED.1491
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify the causes of congenital microcephaly in Rio Grande do Sul, a state in southern Brazil, where no ZIKV outbreak was detected, from December 2015 to December 2016, which was the period when ZIKV infection was at its peak in northeast Brazil. METHODS:This was a cross-sectio...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.05.013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using a wide and representative sample of adolescents from 37 countries, this study aimed to analyze how age changes adolescents' healthy lifestyle. METHODS:The study included 148,839 adolescents who participated in the Health Behavior in School-aged Children 2010 survey. A composite score of a healthy lifes...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.09.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association between the genetic polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) gene and the development of sepsis and septic shock in Thai pediatric patients and to investigate the clinical impacts of TNF-α polymorphisms in this population. METHODS:To perform this genetic associatio...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2216
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate what effect the ingestion of sardines, rich in omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acids, has on the composition of breastmilk. METHODS:This was a prospective study of 31 nursing mothers under observation at the Hospital Guilherme Alvaro. Each was given 2 kg of ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1439
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the literature for clinical data on infants with allergic or eosinophilic colitis. DATA SOURCE:MEDLINE search of all indexes was performed using the words "colitis or proctocolitis and eosinophilic" or "colitis or proctocolitis and allergic" between 1966 and February of 2013. All articles that desc...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To determine the presence of antimeasles antibodies in children perinatally infected with HIV and properly immunized. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study conducted in Belo Horizonte by the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, between 1995 and 1996. Twenty one children perinatally infected with HIV and 29...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.360
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the peak inspiratory pressure, tidal volume and respiratory rate achieved during manual ventilation of premature lambs, using a self-inflating bag. METHODS:In this descriptive, experimental study, five pairs of physicians, selected at random among 35 neonatologists working at a neonatal intensive...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1517
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the occurrence of an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents in the period 2008/09 and 2013/14 and to identify whether there are differences in risk between the genders and in these periods. METHODS:This was a trend epidemiological study with a quantita...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.04.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and demographic characteristics of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients diagnosed at the Pediatric Oncology Unit at the Instituto Materno-Infantil Professor Fernando Figueira (IMIP) over a 9-year period, and also to describe their survival rates and possible associations between the surviv...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1726
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Streptococcus pneumoniae usually colonizes the oropharynx of healthy people. Oropharyngeal carriage is related to the invasion of adjacent structures and to the development of invasive disease. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed aiming at verifying the prevalence of oropharyngeal colonization b...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors for anemia in infants assisted by public health services. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study carried out in Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 205 children from 6 to 12 months were evaluated. Socioeconomic, environmental and biological data were collected, as well as informati...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1603
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess adequacy of vitamin C intake in HIV-infected children and adolescents; to evaluate serum levels of vitamin C and indicators of oxidative stress; to compare with the uninfected group; to correlate serum vitamin C with oxidative stress and associate them according to the reference values. METHODS:Co...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2141
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To determine ASO titer profile by establishing ARF differential diagnoses of other diseases with high levels of ASO antibodies. METHODS: We investigated 78 patients with ARF at onset and follow-up, 22 with isolated chorea at onset, 45 with recurrent oropharyngeal tonsillitis, and 23 with recent flare of juv...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.185
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study epidemiological and clinical aspects of American visceral leishmaniasis in hospitalized children in Ceará, Brazil. METHODS:A retrospective and observational study was carried out with children suffering from American visceral leishmaniasis admitted to Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin in Fortaleza. Med...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article reviews the clinical and epidemiological aspects of anxiety disorders in youngsters, as well as current medical and psychological treatment strategies. The role of the neurobiological models possibly involved in the etiology of these disorders is also discussed. SOURCES OF DATA:MEDLINE search of...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/1166
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Since the present group had already described the composition of the intestinal microbiota of Brazilian infants under low social economic level, the aim of the present study was to analyze the microbial community structure changes in this group of infants during their early life due to external factors. METH...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: This paper examines the main causes of mortality among adolescents ages 10 to 19 in the city of Rio de Janeiro with a focus on mortality prevention. METHODS: Mortality data from 1981 to 1995 were taken from the Mortality Information System of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Age and sex specific mortality ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.325
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine whether endogenous mononuclear leukocyte DNA strand is a target of phototherapy. METHODS:The study included 65 term infants aged between 3-10 days that had been exposed to intensive (n = 23) or conventional (n = 23) phototherapy for at least 48 hours due to neonatal jaundice, and a c...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1765
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to evaluate changes in the biochemical profile of children treated or being treated for moderate or severe stunting in a nutrition recovery and education center. METHODS:this was a retrospective longitudinal study of 263 children treated at this center between August of 2008 to August of 2011, aged 1 to 6 ye...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.12.007
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: The aims of this review are to present research data about aerosoltherapy and to discuss the optimization of this form of drug administration.METHOD: Review of the literature, covering some of the most important studies about aerosoltherapy, inhaler devices, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of inhaled...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.428
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of brain death (BD) and its medical management and adopted protocols after its diagnosis in seven pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) located in three Brazilian regions. METHODS:A cross-sectional and multicenter study was conducted, based on the retrospective review of medical reco...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2223/JPED.1594
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To perform a bibliometric analysis of theses and dissertations on prematurity in the Capes database from 1987 to 2009. METHODS:This is a descriptive study that used the bibliometric approach for the production of indicators of scientific production. Operationally, the methodology was developed in four steps...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2232
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the prevalence of children with adequate weight who feel fat and to examine the factors associated with this perception. METHODS:Cross-sectional study with 901 schoolchildren aged 8-11 years selected by cluster sampling. The children had their weight and height measured, and answered a questionnai...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1477
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00