Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate what effect the ingestion of sardines, rich in omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acids, has on the composition of breastmilk. METHODS:This was a prospective study of 31 nursing mothers under observation at the Hospital Guilherme Alvaro. Each was given 2 kg of fresh sardines twice with a 15-day interval. Milk was sampled and a 24-hour dietary recall questionnaire was applied on days 0, 15 and 30. Milk was assayed for fatty acid content by gas chromatography. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using nonparametric tests with significance set at p < 0.05. RESULTS:The results demonstrate that the nutritional intake of the nursing mothers was adequate at all three sample points. With regard to the omega-3 series fatty acid content of the breastmilk, it was observed that regular consumption and shorter intervals between ingestion and milk collection resulted in higher concentrations of docosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid at 15 and 30 days into the study. Fatty acids from the omega-3 and omega-6 series exhibited a significant correlation, r2 was 0.58 and 0.59 at 15 and 30 days, respectively. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that incorporating fish into the diets of nursing mother during lactation, in the form of 100 g of sardines two or three times a week, contributes to an increase in omega-3 series fatty acids.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Patin RV,Vítolo MR,Valverde MA,Carvalho PO,Pastore GM,Lopez FAdoi
10.2223/JPED.1439keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
63-9issue
1eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present an updated review of the most common upper respiratory infections (URI) in children seen by the pediatrician in outpatient clinics, for better diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. SOURCES:References from Medline database were reviewed. The most relevant articles were selected. SUMMARY OF THE FIN...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/jped.1002
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of an infant with endstage renal failure caused by primary hyperoxaluria. METHODS:The review of the literature showed the rarity of the disease. In France, the prevalence is about 1.05/million and the incidence rate is 0.12/million/year. A survey, performed in international specialized cente...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Review the literature on excessive crying in young infants, also known as infantile colic, and its effects on family dynamics, its pathophysiology, and new treatment interventions. DATA SOURCE:The literature review was carried out in the Medline, PsycINFO, LILACS, SciELO, and Cochrane Library databases, usin...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2016.01.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of infection versus the prevalence of contamination in infants less than 60 days old who had blood cultures positive for CoNS. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between February and June - 1993, a number of 45 blood cultures positive for CoNS from 41 patients were stu...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.524
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the peak inspiratory pressure and ventilation rate achieved by physicians when using a neonatal self-inflating bag on a lung model. METHODS:Fifteen physicians ventilated full term and preterm infant lung simulators while the outcomes were captured by a ventilation monitor. RESULTS:Median peak pr...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1524
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the prevalence of children with adequate weight who feel fat and to examine the factors associated with this perception. METHODS:Cross-sectional study with 901 schoolchildren aged 8-11 years selected by cluster sampling. The children had their weight and height measured, and answered a questionnai...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1477
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:End-stage renal disease is a health problem that consumes public and private resources. This study aimed to identify the cost of hemodialysis (either daily or conventional hemodialysis) and transplantation in children and adolescents. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort of pediatric patients with End-sta...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper is to review existing literature on the subject and to report on and discuss a case of Marcus Gunn Phenomenon. DESCRIPTION:A five year-old female, otherwise a healthy patient, while still a few months old, was seen by a pediatrician who detected a disorder of the right eye, initially be...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Aiming a better understanding of the distribution of enteropathogens in Brazil, we have investigated the prevalence of enteropathogens in acute infantile diarrhea in children of low economic level from São José do Rio Preto, SP.METHODS: A prospective study with 196 children under age five, all with diarrhea...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.444
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To verify the effects of malnutrition and nutritional rehabilitation regarding seizure threshold, body weight and brain weight in rats. METHODS: Pregnant Wistar rats and their pups were used. Part of the rat pups were submitted to a malnutrition protocol and the rest served as nourished controls. At P15, ma...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Streptococcus pneumoniae usually colonizes the oropharynx of healthy people. Oropharyngeal carriage is related to the invasion of adjacent structures and to the development of invasive disease. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed aiming at verifying the prevalence of oropharyngeal colonization b...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To rescue medical genetics concepts that are necessary to understand the advances in the genetic-molecular characterization of primary immunodeficiencies, to help in the understanding and adequate interpretation of their results. SOURCE OF DATA:Non-systematic literature review, searching for articles since ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2020.09.007
更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the occurrence of anemia and iron deficiency in children aged 1 to 5 years and the association of these events and retinol deficiency. METHODS:This was an observational analytic cross-sectional study conducted in Vitoria, ES, Brazil, between April and August of 2008, with healthy children aged 1 t...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide recent guidelines to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases. We discuss the definition, clinical aspects, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention of persistent diarrhea. SOURCES:Electronic search of the MEDLINE database, Google search. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:Acute diarrhea may...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.2087
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze some factors related to injuries and children and adolescents' hospitalization. METHODS:This is a prospective, descriptive and observational research that took place at Marcio Cunha Hospital, Ipatinga, Minas Gerais, in the period of December 1st, 1999 to November 30th, 2000. The sample included 69...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the association between electronic devices in the bedroom with sedentary time and physical activity, both assessed by accelerometry, in addition to body mass index in children from São Caetano do Sul. METHODS:The sample consisted of 441 children. The presence of electronic equipment (television, ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2015.01.009
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present, in an essay form, two distinct views on well-child care. METHODS:Using several different methods of historical analysis, the two most common views on well-child care are presented: the positivist one, whose foundation is essentially based upon historical facts, and that of social criticism, conce...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To present current concepts about the diagnosis of recurrent abdominal pain and to review the basis of the therapeutic approach for this disease in children and adolescents. METHODS: References were obtained from the Medline, from recent review articles, and from personal files. Books and dissertations were...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.150
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of and factors associated with overweight in children under 4 years of age in Feira de Santana, state of Bahia, Brazil. METHODS:Cross-sectional study nested within a birth cohort of 793 children born in Feira de Santana, Brazil. Independent variables were related to infant charact...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.2009
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the etiology of exanthema cases, with or without fever, in children seen in the emergency room of a hospital located in a region where dengue is endemic. METHODS:Enrollment took place between 21/09/2001 and 20/09/2002 and included 95.9% (71/74) of children presenting with exanthema at the emergency ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1522
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the agreement between the most used skinfold thickness equations with multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the prediction of body fat levels in children. METHOD:A cross-sectional study of healthy Brazilian community-dwelling individuals. The anthropometric ass...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2019.12.006
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome-like symptoms in a population of preterm infants with very low birth weight (<1500g) at 2 years of corrected age and identify the occurrence of associated risk factors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study during a five-year period, including preterm infants born with ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2018.02.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To generate prediction equations for spirometry in 4- to 6-year-old children. METHODS:Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 0.5s, forced expiratory volume in one second, peak expiratory flow, and forced expiratory flow at 25-75% of the forced vital capacity were assessed in 195 healthy children ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To draw skinfold (SF) reference curves (subscapular, suprailiac, biceps, triceps) and to determine SF cutoff points for predicting the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children aged 6-10 years old. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study with a random sample of 1480 children aged 6-10 years old, 52.2% ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2016.11.013
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to perform a review to investigate the influence of breastfeeding as a protective agent against the onset of diabetes in children. SOURCES:non-systematic review of SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE, Scopus, and VHL databases, and selection of the 52 most relevant studies. A total of 21 articl...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.024
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors interviewed 76.2% of the pediatricians from the Pediatric Department-School of Medical Sciences-Campinas University-UNICAMP, to analyse the difficulties of this professional group in the evaluation of the domestic violence against children. From the group of professionals, 86.7% had already attended a situ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.798
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To determine the presence of antimeasles antibodies in children perinatally infected with HIV and properly immunized. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study conducted in Belo Horizonte by the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, between 1995 and 1996. Twenty one children perinatally infected with HIV and 29...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.360
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of acute diarrhoeal diseases was carried out from April 1990 to September 1992 with the purpose of assessing the immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of a Rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus ("RRV-TV") vaccine, involving 540 children living in Belém, Pará, Brazil. As half of the children received pla...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.714
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the new options in insulin therapy for controlling diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. SOURCES:Articles indexed in PubMed were located using the search terms insulin analogs in children and adolescents and reviewed. Information was also obtained from American Diabetes Association and Soc...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1712
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of abnormal breathing and its consequences on craniofacial development is increasing, and is not limited to children with adenoid faces. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cephalometric differences in craniofacial structures and head posture between nasal breathing and oral breathin...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
