Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To provide recent guidelines to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases. We discuss the definition, clinical aspects, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention of persistent diarrhea. SOURCES:Electronic search of the MEDLINE database, Google search. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:Acute diarrhea may be caused by a variety of agents, including bacterial, viral, and protozoan pathogens. The top priority in treatment of diarrhea is replacement of fluid and electrolytes losses, particularly at the acute stage, and, under certain circumstances, eradication of the enteropathogenic agent. On the other hand, treatment of persistent diarrhea should focus on prevention and management of food intolerance and malnutrition. CONCLUSIONS:Promotion of breastfeeding, adequate interventions in the treatment of acute diarrheal episodes, introduction of safe dietary strategies for prevention of malnutrition, and improvements in sanitation and hygiene conditions, including sewage and clean water, are essential measures for the reduction of diarrheal morbidity and mortality rates in children under 5 years of age.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Andrade JA,Fagundes-Neto Udoi
10.2223/JPED.2087subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
199-205issue
3eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of brain death (BD) and its medical management and adopted protocols after its diagnosis in seven pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) located in three Brazilian regions. METHODS:A cross-sectional and multicenter study was conducted, based on the retrospective review of medical reco...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2223/JPED.1594
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate compliance in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. METHOD:Compliance was assessed through specific interviews. RESULTS:A total of 73 patients who had concluded the maintenance phase of chemotherapy were enrolled on the study. Eighty-one percent of the interviews were conducted with the pa...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the immune response of preterm infants to hepatitis B vaccination. METHODS:Three doses of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (5 micro g dose) were administered to 35 preterm and 21 full-term infants within 24 hours after birth and at one and six months of postnatal age. RESULTS:A protective anti...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of abnormal breathing and its consequences on craniofacial development is increasing, and is not limited to children with adenoid faces. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cephalometric differences in craniofacial structures and head posture between nasal breathing and oral breathin...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of exclusive breastfeeding and introduction of cow's milk in the first year of life on the diagnosis of asthma, wheezing, and atopy in children aged 3 to 4 years. METHODS:This is a cohort study nested in a randomized field trial investigating the effectiveness of dietary guidelines dur...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2223/JPED.2031
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Having the purpose of identifying those newborn who have suffered from abnormal intrauterine growth, a standard of intrauterine growth has been drawn at the maternity ward of Hospital Regional da Asa Sul (HRAS-FHDF-Brasília), by studying the variables of weight, length, cephalic perimeter, weight of the placenta (with...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.696
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe intubation procedures in two pediatric and two neonatal intensive care units in the city of Porto Alegre. METHODS:Cross-sectional study divided into a retrospective and a prospective phase. All intubations performed in these units during a 6-month period were considered. Data were collected by in...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of pain, musculoskeletal syndromes, orthopedic disorders and using computers and playing videogames among obese adolescents. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study that investigated 100 consecutive obese adolescents and 100 healthy-weight controls using a confidential, self-repo...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.2111
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article presents a review of the main aspects related to lung transplant in children and shows the experience of the first medical team to perform this procedure in Latin America. SOURCES:Literature review of scientific articles, using the MEDLINE and Lilacs databases. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:The artic...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze calcium intake in adolescents according to sociodemographic variables, health-related behaviors, morbidities, and body mass index. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional population-based study, with a two-stage cluster sampling that used data from a survey conducted in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, bet...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2015.09.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To present and discuss the indications, the endoscopic and histologic findings and the complications of upper digestive endoscopies carried out in children and adolescents.METHODS: We have done 228 endoscopies in pediatric patients with ages between 3 months to 19 years (x=5.7 y) during a period of 8 months...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.410
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of salbutamol administration by metered-dose inhaler with a home-made spacer versus jet nebulizer in children with moderate wheezing attacks. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A randomized, single-blinded trial was performed with a convenience sample of children presenting wheezing. The child...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exposure to sunlight in childhood is often more intense than in adults. Literature data unequivocally show the association between this social behavior and the risk for developing malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer, even in adulthood. Furthermore, skin photoaging begins already in childhood throu...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/jped.2194
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Review the literature on excessive crying in young infants, also known as infantile colic, and its effects on family dynamics, its pathophysiology, and new treatment interventions. DATA SOURCE:The literature review was carried out in the Medline, PsycINFO, LILACS, SciELO, and Cochrane Library databases, usin...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2016.01.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the presence of insulin resistance and its association with other metabolic abnormalities in obese children and adolescents. METHODS:Retrospective study of 220 children and adolescents aged 5-14 years. Anthropometric measurements were performed (weight, height, and waist circumference) and clinic...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2014.03.005
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the results of open challenge tests performed in children fed with cow's milk-free diet. DESCRIPTION:Cross-sectional study evaluating cow's milk open challenge performed under supervision in a hospital setting during 2.5 hours and ambulatory follow-up for 30 days when no immediate reaction occurred...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1967
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the occurrence of anemia and iron deficiency in children aged 1 to 5 years and the association of these events and retinol deficiency. METHODS:This was an observational analytic cross-sectional study conducted in Vitoria, ES, Brazil, between April and August of 2008, with healthy children aged 1 t...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study epidemiological and clinical aspects of American visceral leishmaniasis in hospitalized children in Ceará, Brazil. METHODS:A retrospective and observational study was carried out with children suffering from American visceral leishmaniasis admitted to Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin in Fortaleza. Med...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiologic principles and methods have been widely employed in clinical research. The purpose of this paper is to discuss basic epidemiological concepts applied to the investigation of the determinants of infant diseases. The theoretical framework outlines the hypothesis of the investigation. The design of the stud...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.742
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the deaths of 193 children with sickle cell disease screened by a neonatal program from 1998 to 2012 and contrast the initial years with the final years. METHODS:Deaths were identified by active surveillance of children absent to scheduled appointments in Blood Bank Clinical Centers (Hemomina...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2014.08.006
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety, tolerability and potential therapeutic effects of gastrin-releasing peptide in three children with autistic spectrum disorder. METHODS:Case series study with the intravenous administration of gastrin-releasing peptide in the dose of 160pmol/kg for four consecutive days. To evaluate th...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2015.08.012
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the relationship between admission hyperglycemia and outcome in children with severe brain injury at hospital discharge and 6 months later. METHOD:A retrospective analysis of blood glucose levels was conducted in 61 children with severe brain injury admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit b...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.2097
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review current concepts related to the procedure of tracheal intubation in children. SOURCES:Relevant articles published from 1968 to 2006 were selected from the MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO databases, using the keywords intubation, tracheal intubation, child, rapid sequence intubation and pediatric airway....
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1626
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVES: To establish the profile of neonates in Caxias do Sul city, and to study early neonatal mortality, its causes and related variables.METHODS: This cohort study enrolled 5,545 newborns, which were followed up to 7 days after birth. The probability of early neonatal mortality was calculated and multiple logis...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.53
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present an up-to-date and critical review regarding food allergies, focusing mainly on treatment and prevention. SOURCES:Review of published literature searched on MEDLINE database; those data which were the most up-to-date and representative were selected (2000-2006). The search included the European Soc...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1587
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify children's acceptance of nasal fiber optic examination in a school setting and to evaluate hypertrophy of adenoid vegetation and to determine its prevalence in this population. METHOD:A survey was performed of a representative (n = 368) sample of school age children at elementary school (aged 6 to ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1416
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study breastfeeding during the first year of life and the kind of complementary food provided at one year of life to children of adolescent mothers. To compare these data with breastfeeding and complementary food received by children of adult mothers. METHOD:A dual cohort was performed. Children were sele...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to perform a review to investigate the influence of breastfeeding as a protective agent against the onset of diabetes in children. SOURCES:non-systematic review of SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE, Scopus, and VHL databases, and selection of the 52 most relevant studies. A total of 21 articl...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.024
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the parents' perception of their infants hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and suggest a more humane and individualized care in this highly stressful environment. METHODS:We recorded and analyzed the interview of 20 young, low socioeconomic class couples having their first b...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.543
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the extent to which sexual orientation-based bullying relates to self-reported feelings of loneliness and sleeping difficulty among Brazilian middle school students. METHOD:This is a cross-sectional study using data from the 2015 PeNSE (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar), a survey designed...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2020.03.005
更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00
