Effects of sexual orientation-based bullying on feelings of loneliness and sleeping difficulty among Brazilian middle school students.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the extent to which sexual orientation-based bullying relates to self-reported feelings of loneliness and sleeping difficulty among Brazilian middle school students. METHOD:This is a cross-sectional study using data from the 2015 PeNSE (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar), a survey designed to monitor the health of children and adolescents enrolled in the ninth grade in public and private Brazilian schools. Multiple linear regressions stratified by sex were used on a sample of 101,646 students, considering as reference students who had not experienced bullying, as well as students who had experienced other causes of bullying; a significance level of p<0.05 was accepted. RESULTS:When the reference group was composed of students who had not experienced bullying, the associations between sexual orientation-based bullying and feelings of loneliness and between sexual orientation-based bullying and sleeping difficulty were positive (p<0.05) for both male and female students, with magnitudes about twice as large as those found among those who reported having experienced other cause s of bullying. However, when the reference group was composed of students who had experienced other causes of bullying, only the association between sexual orientation-based bullying and feelings of loneliness was positive (p<0.05) for both male and female students. CONCLUSION:This study highlights that sexual orientation-based bullying is a predictor of feelings of loneliness.

journal_name

J Pediatr (Rio J)

journal_title

Jornal de pediatria

authors

Jomar RT,Fonseca VAO,Ramos DO

doi

10.1016/j.jped.2020.03.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-15 00:00:00

eissn

0021-7557

issn

1678-4782

pii

S0021-7557(20)30139-X

pub_type

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