Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To compare two groups of school age girls from different social strata were compared in terms of their perception and knowledge about breastfeeding. METHODS:A structured questionnaire was applied to all 346 4th to 8th grade girls attending two schools, a private one, whose students belonged to the upper class (School A), and a public one, whose students belonged to the lower class (School B). RESULTS:About 90% of the girls reported having been breastfed and more than 98% had seen a mother breastfeeding. Only 14% of girls from School A and 26% from School B (p = 0.01) exclusively offered their breast or their breast and a bottle when playing with dolls. More than 80% of the girls stated that they would like to have a normal delivery and to breast-feed their child for more than 6 months, but 46% of the girls from School A and 32% from School B stated that they would be ashamed to breastfeed in public. About 90% of the girls considered human milk to be the best food for the baby, but only a small portion of them recognized other more specific advantages. Less than 1/3 would choose exclusive breastfeeding and about 60% would offer a pacifier to the baby. CONCLUSION:Girls from both social strata are aware of the fact that breastfeeding is the best diet for a newborn baby, but are not aware of its specific advantages. Exclusive breastfeeding is not incorporated into the knowledge of most of these girls, since most of them consider offering water, tea, juices and a pacifier to be adequate practices. Teaching about breastfeeding at school should emphasize these concepts.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Nakamura SS,Veiga KF,Ferrarese SR,Martinez FEkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
181-8issue
2eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of whole-cell pertussis vaccine has led to a significant decline in incidence of the disease among children. This change in the epidemiological profile led to an increased number of cases among teenagers and adults, as a result of loss of immunity to the disease or vaccine after approximately 10 year...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1491
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of and factors associated with overweight in children under 4 years of age in Feira de Santana, state of Bahia, Brazil. METHODS:Cross-sectional study nested within a birth cohort of 793 children born in Feira de Santana, Brazil. Independent variables were related to infant charact...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.2009
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify children's acceptance of nasal fiber optic examination in a school setting and to evaluate hypertrophy of adenoid vegetation and to determine its prevalence in this population. METHOD:A survey was performed of a representative (n = 368) sample of school age children at elementary school (aged 6 to ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1416
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of diarrheal disease (DD) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children undergoing supplementation of zinc and other micronutrients through the use of sprinkles, as well as their acceptance by these patients. METHOD:This was a randomized double-blinded clinical trial of 143 heal...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the determinants of dyslipidemia in preschoolers. METHODS:A total of 227 preschoolers residing in an urban area of the city of Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil were evaluated at age 5 years, using a cross-sectional design. Dietary intake from a food frequency questionnaire, anthropometric/bioc...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.020
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVES: To assess the implementation and the impact of the Breastfeeding Counselling Course WHO/UNICEF on knowledge and skills of health workers. METHODOLOGY: The implementation of the course was assessed by participant observation; the impact on participants was assessed with an experimental controlled study wher...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.267
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the new options in insulin therapy for controlling diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. SOURCES:Articles indexed in PubMed were located using the search terms insulin analogs in children and adolescents and reviewed. Information was also obtained from American Diabetes Association and Soc...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1712
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the influence of obesity status on immune cell count and concentration of the hormones cortisol and leptin, in order to establish a relationship among the variables analyzed. METHODS:We recruited 27 obese [body mass index (BMI) > or = 95th percentile] and 21 non-obese (BMI < or = 75th percentile) ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1845
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the agreement between the most used skinfold thickness equations with multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the prediction of body fat levels in children. METHOD:A cross-sectional study of healthy Brazilian community-dwelling individuals. The anthropometric ass...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2019.12.006
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of salbutamol administration by metered-dose inhaler with a home-made spacer versus jet nebulizer in children with moderate wheezing attacks. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A randomized, single-blinded trial was performed with a convenience sample of children presenting wheezing. The child...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify and characterize respiratory viruses that infect children from daycare centers with symptoms of respiratory infection and to evaluate the association of clinical and epidemiological disease data with the identified virus. METHODS:We conducted a study between 2003 and 2005 in 176 children with re...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.2126
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate how well the parents of children on cow's milk free diets perform at recognizing whether or not expressions describe and foods contain cow's milk proteins. METHODS:Interviews were conducted with 24 parents of children on cow's milk and by-products exclusion diets and 23 parents of children wit...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1697
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the sociodemographic, school, and family factors associated with the patterns of binge drinking and frequent or heavy drinking among adolescents. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study, nested in a randomized controlled trial, of 6285 seventh and eighth grade adolescent students from Brazilian p...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2018.08.005
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author describes television as a factor of influence in the sexual (mis)education in adolescence. He considers the role of eroticism in television as a dysfunctional factor in the sexual education of youth. In accordance with its pervasion, accessibility and attractive and seductive contents TV may be considered a...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.786
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to offer updating on recent changes in the schedule of active immunization routine in adolescence. METHODS:This review covers specialized medical literature between 1985 and 1996, and follows the recommendations of American Academy of Pediatrics and Advisory Committee on Immuniz...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.505
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of pathologic gastroesophageal reflux in a group of regurgitant infants attended at Helena Moura Hospital, Recife, State of Pernambuco, Brazil. The clinical criteria employed were based on Rome II criteria. METHOD:The study design was transversal. The patients were all children of...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to determine the frequency, complications and seasonality at which respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection of the lower respiratory tract causes hospitalization in infants of age 1 year or less in 6 cities of Colombia. METHODS:one-year prospective multicentric observational study that included 717 patien...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.04.002
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This prospective trial was realized in 371 children previously vaccinated with BCG in the first month of life in whom the Mantoux tuberculin test was done and read 48-72 hours afterwards. Among 371 BCG-vaccinated children, 106 (28.57%) were Mantoux reactive, 10 of whom with clinical tuberculosis. There was no statisti...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.728
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze some factors related to injuries and children and adolescents' hospitalization. METHODS:This is a prospective, descriptive and observational research that took place at Marcio Cunha Hospital, Ipatinga, Minas Gerais, in the period of December 1st, 1999 to November 30th, 2000. The sample included 69...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the nutritional factors that determine the absence of anemia in infants from families with a low socioeconomic background submitted to a nutrition intervention program, as well as iron intake according to recommendations. METHODS:The study included 369 children from a cohort of inhabi...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2223/JPED.1577
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Meningococcal disease continues to be a serious public health concern, being associated with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide, particularly in Brazil. In addition to discussing recent changes in the global epidemiology of meningococcal disease, we also analyze the development and impact of new con...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1495
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A review article was carried out, addressing the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of immune system deficiencies, which are associated with or predispose to recurrent infectious processes, autoimmune diseases, auto inflammatory diseases, or neoplasms, and which are classified as inborn errors of im...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2020.10.009
更新日期：2020-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of rotavirus in the etiology of acute diarrhea in children from Natal city, RN, Brazil and investigate the existence or not of a seasonal distribution of this pathogen in our environment.METHODS: Fecal samples from 1,903 children (boys and girls) with ages ranging from 1 month to...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.6
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To make a brief review about mechanical ventilation in Pediatrics.METHODS: Review of the classification of types of mechanical ventilation, characteristics of pression and flow waves and indications for its installation. In a sequential way we discuss the various modes of ventilation (control ventilation, a...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.476
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phototherapy is a common procedure in the neonatal period. However there is great controversy in the literature about when and at which serum bilirubin levels phototherapy and exchange transfusion should be indicated. The aim of this paper is to review the literature and to suggest guidelines to help pediatricians in ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.776
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to determine the prevalence of mouth breathing and to associate the history of breastfeeding with breathing patterns in children. METHODS:this was an observational study with 252 children of both genders, aged 30 to 48 months, who participated in a dental care program for mothers and newborns. As an instrume...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.12.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To present and discuss the indications, the endoscopic and histologic findings and the complications of upper digestive endoscopies carried out in children and adolescents.METHODS: We have done 228 endoscopies in pediatric patients with ages between 3 months to 19 years (x=5.7 y) during a period of 8 months...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.410
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the authors in this article was to evaluate the effects of supplementing maternal milk with two different caloric formulas on the growth of premature newborns until they reached 40 weeks of post-conceptional age. Seventy premature infants weighing < 1750g at birth were randomized: 35 adequate for gestat...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2223/jped.607
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Functional echocardiography is a valuable tool in the neonatal intensive care unit, but training programs are not standardized. The aim was to report an functional echocardiography training program for neonatologists and to describe the agreement of their measurements with the pediatric cardiologist. METHOD...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2019.04.006
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To present the currently available evidence on transmission, clinical, diagnostic methods, treatment, and prevention methods of major arboviruses that occur in childhood. SOURCE OF DATA:Non-systematic review carried out in MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS (VHL), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, CAPES Portal, and G...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2019.08.005
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
