Abstract:
:The purpose of the authors in this article was to evaluate the effects of supplementing maternal milk with two different caloric formulas on the growth of premature newborns until they reached 40 weeks of post-conceptional age. Seventy premature infants weighing < 1750g at birth were randomized: 35 adequate for gestational age (AGA) and 35 small for gestational age received maternal milk and either a special preterm formula or a modified formula. Anthropometric measurements and clinical evaluations were used to determine the nutritional status and the postnatal growth of these infants, who were analyzed in six different moments: at maximum weight loss, at return to birth weight, at definite weight gain, when exclusively fed with formula, at 2000g, and when they reached 40 weeks of post-conceptional age. The AGA premature newborns on preterm formula had greater daily weight gain, cephalic circumference increase and growth. The SGA premature newborns on preterm formula had greater daily weight gain and cephalic circumference increase observed from the third week of life onward. The AGA premature newborns on modified formula had less weight gain and smaller increments in the cephalic circumference. The SGA premature on modified formula had the worst anthropometric results. The preterm formula was more efficient than the modified formula in promoting postnatal growth of AGA and SGA premature infants. We believe that, due to their special characteristics, SGA premature should receive individualized nutritional caloric planning
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Costa HP,Kopelman BI,de Almeida AC,Polycarpo AC,Giaccio CDdoi
10.2223/jped.607keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
164-71issue
3eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782journal_volume
72pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the evolution of pediatric patients chosen for hepatic transplantation. METHODS:A review was made of the clinical charts of the first 65 children and adolescents with chronic liver disease, aged 5 months to 19 years (X = 6.8%), chosen for liver transplantation during the period of August 1994 to M...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.511
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the presence of insulin resistance and its association with other metabolic abnormalities in obese children and adolescents. METHODS:Retrospective study of 220 children and adolescents aged 5-14 years. Anthropometric measurements were performed (weight, height, and waist circumference) and clinic...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2014.03.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine, by Doppler-echocardiography, the frequency of cardiac diastolic dysfunction in asymptomatic and clinically stable pediatric patients with vertical infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), from the cardiovascular viewpoint. METHODS:this was an observational, prospective, and cross-se...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To meta-analyze health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease in comparison to healthy patients according to the dimensions of the PedsQL instrument. SOURCES OF DATA:A systematic review was performed with meta-analysis for the mean difference in each of the health-related q...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2020.10.013
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::The acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (Guillain-Barré Syndrome) might have a severe presentation but a good prognosis in children. It is an immune-mediated and inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system. This retrospective study observed that GBS is frequently complicated by hypertension and ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.579
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of diarrheal disease (DD) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children undergoing supplementation of zinc and other micronutrients through the use of sprinkles, as well as their acceptance by these patients. METHOD:This was a randomized double-blinded clinical trial of 143 heal...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of innocent murmur among adolescents, and to evaluate the clinical features in comparison with echocardiogram (two-dimensional, M-mode, Doppler, and color-Doppler) in the assessment of heart murmurs. METHODS:The study was carried out from March to December, 1992, and involved high s...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.636
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study breastfeeding during the first year of life and the kind of complementary food provided at one year of life to children of adolescent mothers. To compare these data with breastfeeding and complementary food received by children of adult mothers. METHOD:A dual cohort was performed. Children were sele...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To contribute with information about the adequate administration of drugs during breastfeeding. SOURCES OF DATA:MEDLINE articles from 1993 to 2004, and Lilacs articles from 1995 to 2004 were selected in Portuguese, Spanish and English, by including the following keywords: breastfeeding, lactation, drugs and ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/1246
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of rotavirus in the etiology of acute diarrhea in children from Natal city, RN, Brazil and investigate the existence or not of a seasonal distribution of this pathogen in our environment.METHODS: Fecal samples from 1,903 children (boys and girls) with ages ranging from 1 month to...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.6
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: To establish the profile of neonates in Caxias do Sul city, and to study early neonatal mortality, its causes and related variables.METHODS: This cohort study enrolled 5,545 newborns, which were followed up to 7 days after birth. The probability of early neonatal mortality was calculated and multiple logis...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.53
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exposure to sunlight in childhood is often more intense than in adults. Literature data unequivocally show the association between this social behavior and the risk for developing malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer, even in adulthood. Furthermore, skin photoaging begins already in childhood throu...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/jped.2194
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Neonatal tetanus is an infection with high mortality, constituting a problem in underdeveloped countries, where there is faulty prenatal attendance. In spite of this and of the decreasing incidence of the disease in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, we report a case of neonatal tetanus identified in 1997. MET...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.80
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: To describe the characteristics of the patients not resuscitated in a university affiliated pediatric hospital. To characterize the data registered in the chart regarding the resuscitation and evaluate ethical and legal aspects of CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). METHODS: Retrospective study of 176 dea...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.89
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of brain death (BD) and its medical management and adopted protocols after its diagnosis in seven pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) located in three Brazilian regions. METHODS:A cross-sectional and multicenter study was conducted, based on the retrospective review of medical reco...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2223/JPED.1594
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Duchenne muscular dystrophy, an X-linked genetic disease, leads to progressive muscle weakness mainly in the lower limbs. Motor function tests help to monitor disease progression. Can low-cost, simple assessments help in the diagnostic suspicion of Duchenne muscular dystrophy? The authors aim to define the se...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2019.02.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cystic fibrosis diagnosis is dependent on the chloride ion concentration in the sweat test (≥60mEq/mL - recognized as the gold standard indicator for cystic fibrosis diagnosis). Moreover, the salivary glands express the CFTR protein in the same manner as sweat glands. Given this context, the objective was to ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.04.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Describe the hemodynamic response with rebound of pulmonary hypertension after withdrawal of inhaled nitric oxide (NO) in a pediatric patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS: Case report of a child with ARDS and pulmonary hypertension evaluated through ecocardiografic with dopller, ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.59
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of and factors associated with overweight in children under 4 years of age in Feira de Santana, state of Bahia, Brazil. METHODS:Cross-sectional study nested within a birth cohort of 793 children born in Feira de Santana, Brazil. Independent variables were related to infant charact...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2009
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the occurrence of an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents in the period 2008/09 and 2013/14 and to identify whether there are differences in risk between the genders and in these periods. METHODS:This was a trend epidemiological study with a quantita...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.04.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find evidence of the symptoms of anxiety/depression in children with developmental coordination disorder as compared to their typically developing peers at both the group and individual level, and to identify how many different tools are used to measure anxiety and/or depression. METHODS:Electronic search...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2019.03.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Interleukin 8 protein promotes inflammatory responses, even in airways. The presence of interleukin 8 gene variants causes altered inflammatory responses and possibly varied responses to inhaled bronchodilators. Thus, this study analyzed the interleukin 8 variants (rs4073, rs2227306, and rs2227307) and their ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe intubation procedures in two pediatric and two neonatal intensive care units in the city of Porto Alegre. METHODS:Cross-sectional study divided into a retrospective and a prospective phase. All intubations performed in these units during a 6-month period were considered. Data were collected by in...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the available evidence regarding the efficacy of interventions on parents whose children were aged 2-5 years to promote parental competence and skills for children's healthy lifestyles. SOURCE:Articles published in English and Spanish, available at PubMed, Psycinfo, CINAHL, Web of Science, Eric, a...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.07.019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate retinol concentration in colostrum samples collected with a 24 hour interval. METHOD:Colostrum was collected from 24 recently-delivered mothers at two points in time, 0 hours (T0) and 24 hours later (T24), and a pooled sample of colostrum from T0 and T24 was also analyzed. Fat content was determi...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1646
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion in children with Down syndrome (DS), who do not present clinical and laboratory evidence of classical hypothyroidism and concomitant undetectable antibodies. METHODS:Fourteen children with DS with a mean age of 3.4 (+/- 1.8) years were studied. Pat...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of acute otitis media (AOM) is made on clinical basis. The gold-standard tests are invasive. There are few studies quantifying the diagnostic power of the signs and symptoms. A sample of 300 children were analyzed to establish the diagnostic power of isolated and combinated signs and symptoms in AOM. The...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.588
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the experience with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in a Portuguese Pediatric Critical Care Unit, and to evaluate whether HFOV allowed improvement in oxygenation and ventilation. METHODS:This was a retrospective observational cohort study of children ventil...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.008
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between postpartum depression and the occurrence of exclusive breastfeeding. METHOD:This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the states of the Northeast region, during the vaccination campaign in 2010. The sample consisted of 2583 mother-child pairs, with children aged from...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2016.08.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the nutritional factors that determine the absence of anemia in infants from families with a low socioeconomic background submitted to a nutrition intervention program, as well as iron intake according to recommendations. METHODS:The study included 369 children from a cohort of inhabi...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2223/JPED.1577
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00