[Allergy skin testing after topical anesthesia].

Abstract:

:Immediate skin test reactions are the hallmark of atopic diseases. EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) is a local anesthetic that reduces the pain and apprehension for skin testing. We studied EMLA effects on the skin prick test with allergen and histamine. Reactions were evaluated by means of wheal and flare crossed diameters, speed of reaction and local temperature changes. One hour occlusion dressing with EMLA significantly delayed the beginning of reaction with antigen (129%) and histamine (101%). It decreased wheal diameter (33% and 15%) as well as local temperature variation (55% and 80%) respectively with antigen and histamine. Local anesthesia with EMLA probably interferes with histamine action and reduces the immediate skin test reaction. Therefore, it should not be used to reduce the pain of allergy skin testing.

journal_name

J Pediatr (Rio J)

journal_title

Jornal de pediatria

authors

Ferrari FP,Rosário Filho NA,Schmidt AV

doi

10.2223/jped.613

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-01 00:00:00

pages

215-20

issue

4

eissn

0021-7557

issn

1678-4782

journal_volume

72

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Active immunization in adolescence].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to offer updating on recent changes in the schedule of active immunization routine in adolescence. METHODS:This review covers specialized medical literature between 1985 and 1996, and follows the recommendations of American Academy of Pediatrics and Advisory Committee on Immuniz...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.505

    authors: Chipkevitch E

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lung transplant in children].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article presents a review of the main aspects related to lung transplant in children and shows the experience of the first medical team to perform this procedure in Latin America. SOURCES:Literature review of scientific articles, using the MEDLINE and Lilacs databases. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:The artic...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Camargo JJ,Grupo de Transplante Pulmonar da Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Skinfold reference curves and their use in predicting metabolic syndrome risk in children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To draw skinfold (SF) reference curves (subscapular, suprailiac, biceps, triceps) and to determine SF cutoff points for predicting the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children aged 6-10 years old. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study with a random sample of 1480 children aged 6-10 years old, 52.2% ...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jped.2016.11.013

    authors: Andaki ACR,Quadros TMB,Gordia AP,Mota J,Tinôco ALA,Mendes EL

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency of public child care service use and associated factors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assess the maternal socio-demographic factors associated with the frequency of use of child care services by low income families. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of 393 children between 12 and 16 months old who participated in a randomized field trial during their first year of life in a program of nutritio...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2223/JPED.1966

    authors: Vitolo MR,Gama CM,Campagnolo PD

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement of autism spectrum disorder symptoms in three children by using gastrin-releasing peptide.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety, tolerability and potential therapeutic effects of gastrin-releasing peptide in three children with autistic spectrum disorder. METHODS:Case series study with the intravenous administration of gastrin-releasing peptide in the dose of 160pmol/kg for four consecutive days. To evaluate th...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jped.2015.08.012

    authors: Becker MM,Bosa C,Oliveira-Freitas VL,Goldim JR,Ohlweiler L,Roesler R,Schwartsmann G,Riesgo Rdos S

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Intensive care therapy for cancer patients].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the most important aspects of the clinical presentation and treatment of children with cancer in intensive care units. SOURCE OF DATA:Medline (1970 to 2003); search terms: children, cancer, oncology, intensive care, complications. General and pediatric oncology textbooks. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:P...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2223/jped.1100

    authors: Sapolnik R

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Binge drinking and frequent or heavy drinking among adolescents: prevalence and associated factors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the sociodemographic, school, and family factors associated with the patterns of binge drinking and frequent or heavy drinking among adolescents. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study, nested in a randomized controlled trial, of 6285 seventh and eighth grade adolescent students from Brazilian p...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.08.005

    authors: Conegundes LSO,Valente JY,Martins CB,Andreoni S,Sanchez ZM

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Serologic survey of rubella in the pre-vaccine era in child-care centers, schools and maternity units of Fortaleza]

    abstract::OBJECTIVES: To identify rubella prevalence in different ages and population groups and rubella susceptibility of pregnant and postpartum women according to age, number of children and spontaneous abortion. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of sero-survey type. Children and students were selected in day-care centers and s...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.470

    authors: Rey LC,Barbosa LM,Osterno CL,Ramalho IL,Vilar DC,Memória AM,Vieira LC,Gonçalves VF

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Exogenous surfactant therapy--what is established and what still needs to be determined].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review well-known aspects of exogenous surfactant therapy, and to discuss controversial points regarding the current state of research. SOURCES:Review of the literature, using Medline and Cochrane Database Library, in association with the authors' experience in relation to exogenous surfactant replacement...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.900

    authors: Rebello CM,Proença RS,Troster EJ,Jobe AH

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Epidemiology applied to the investigation of infant health determinants: basic concepts and methods].

    abstract::Epidemiologic principles and methods have been widely employed in clinical research. The purpose of this paper is to discuss basic epidemiological concepts applied to the investigation of the determinants of infant diseases. The theoretical framework outlines the hypothesis of the investigation. The design of the stud...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.742

    authors: Fuchs SC

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of physical inactivity among urban adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate determinants of physical inactivity among adolescents aged 15 to 19 years in the city of Recife, northeastern Brazil. METHOD:This case-control study involved 597 private school students aged 15 to 19 years selected by convenience sampling. Exclusion criteria were adolescents with diseases that...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/JPED.2047

    authors: Lippo BR,Silva IM,Aca CR,Lira PI,Silva GA,Motta ME

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence: clinical and neurobiological aspects].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article reviews the clinical and epidemiological aspects of anxiety disorders in youngsters, as well as current medical and psychological treatment strategies. The role of the neurobiological models possibly involved in the etiology of these disorders is also discussed. SOURCES OF DATA:MEDLINE search of...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2223/1166

    authors: Asbahr FR

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in a neonate with respiratory distress due to meconium aspiration syndrome: Effect of the administration of exogenous surfactant]

    abstract::OBJECTIVES: To present the clinical outcome of a newborn with severe respiratory distress secondary to meconium aspiration syndrome and treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); and to present the effect of the use of exogenous surfactant in this case and the cost of the procedure. METHODS: Case report of...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.212

    authors: Maksoud-Filho JG,Diniz EM,Ceccon ME,Galvani AL,Chamelian MD,Pinho ML,Vaz FA

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical and alimentary history of children attending a pediatric gastroenterology outpatient clinic with functional chronic constipation and its possible complications].

    abstract::In order to better understand the natural history of chronic functional constipation, a questionnaire was applied to 163 children and infants, before beginning standardized treatment. Median age (range) at start was 3 mo(0-108 mo) but age at arrival at the Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit was 53 mo(2-146 mo). In 62.4% ...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.688

    authors: Maffei HV,Moreira FL,Kissimoto M,Chaves SM,Faro SE,Aleixo AM

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Intrauterine growth curves in a high-income population]

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: Growth curves can be used to assess intrauterine growth, to predict diseases in newborns, and to characterize different populations. The objective of this study was to obtain intrauterine growth curves of newborns from the maternity ward of the Hospital Albert Einstein (MAE) and compare them with intrauteri...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.202

    authors: Segre CA,Colletto GM,Bertagnon JR

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in perioperative femoral and radial arterial blood pressure in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several reports claim that blood pressure (BP) in the radial artery may underestimate the accurate BP in critically ill patients. Here, the authors evaluated differences in mean blood pressure (MBP) between the radial and femoral artery during pediatric cardiac surgery to determine the effectiveness of femora...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.03.011

    authors: Cho HJ,Lee SH,Jeong IS,Yoon NS,Ma JS,Ahn BH

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Food allergy: a practical update from the gastroenterological viewpoint.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present an up-to-date and critical review regarding food allergies, focusing mainly on treatment and prevention. SOURCES:Review of published literature searched on MEDLINE database; those data which were the most up-to-date and representative were selected (2000-2006). The search included the European Soc...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2223/JPED.1587

    authors: Ferreira CT,Seidman E

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sedation of hypercyanotic spells in a neonate with tetralogy of Fallot using dexmedetomidine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sedation is an important step in the management of patients with hypercyanotic spells associated with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) to ameliorate and prevent recurrence of cyanosis. This case report illustrates the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine-induced sedation in the management of hypercyanotic spells in a ne...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/JPED.1794

    authors: Senzaki H,Ishido H,Iwamoto Y,Taketazu M,Kobayashi T,Katogi T,Kyo S

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and behavioral problems in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of intimate partner violence during the gestational period and the development of externalizing and internalizing behavioral problems in children and adolescents. SOURCE OF DATA:A meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies was performed, using studies selected from electroni...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.01.007

    authors: Silva EP,Lemos A,Andrade CHS,Ludermir AB

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of prenatal exposure to cocaine in a sample of newborns from a university teaching hospital]

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of prenatal exposure to cocaine in a sample of newborns using two methods: fluorescence polarization immunoassay and interview with the mother. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a university teaching hospital. The population included all live births between Marc...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.277

    authors: Cunha GB,Rotta NT,Silva AR,Dieder AL,Wolf AL,Moser C,Silva FF,Socal MP,Silva PF,Margis R

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Brain death: medical management in seven Brazilian pediatric intensive care units.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of brain death (BD) and its medical management and adopted protocols after its diagnosis in seven pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) located in three Brazilian regions. METHODS:A cross-sectional and multicenter study was conducted, based on the retrospective review of medical reco...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2223/JPED.1594

    authors: Lago PM,Piva J,Garcia PC,Troster E,Bousso A,Sarno MO,Torreão L,Sapolnik R,Members of Núcleo de Estudos em Etica em Pediatria-Brazil (NEEP-Br).

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Topical photoprotection in childhood and adolescence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exposure to sunlight in childhood is often more intense than in adults. Literature data unequivocally show the association between this social behavior and the risk for developing malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer, even in adulthood. Furthermore, skin photoaging begins already in childhood throu...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2223/jped.2194

    authors: Criado PR,Melo JN,Oliveira ZN

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Who are the children with adequate weight who feel fat?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the prevalence of children with adequate weight who feel fat and to examine the factors associated with this perception. METHODS:Cross-sectional study with 901 schoolchildren aged 8-11 years selected by cluster sampling. The children had their weight and height measured, and answered a questionnai...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/JPED.1477

    authors: Pinheiro AP,Giugliani ER

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Strategies to minimize lung injury in extremely low birth weight infants].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the main causes of new bronchopulmonary dysplasia and the strategies utilized to decrease its incidence in extremely low birth weight infants. SOURCES OF DATA:For this review a MEDLINE search from 1966 to October 2004, the Cochrane Database, abstracts from the Society for Pediatric Research and rec...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2223/1304

    authors: Suguihara C,Lessa AC

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Plasmodium vivax malaria in children and adolescents - epidemiological, clinical and laboratory features]

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of epidemiological, clinical and laboratory features of Plasmodium vivax malaria in children and adolescents. METHODS: This study was carried out in the Malaria Program of the Evandro Chagas Institute (Belém, Pará), from January 1995 to November 1996. 100 children and adolescents with the diagnos...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/jped.295

    authors: Ventura AM,Pinto AY,Silva RS,Calvosa VS,Silva Filho MG,Souza JM

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Etiology of exanthema in children in a dengue endemic area.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the etiology of exanthema cases, with or without fever, in children seen in the emergency room of a hospital located in a region where dengue is endemic. METHODS:Enrollment took place between 21/09/2001 and 20/09/2002 and included 95.9% (71/74) of children presenting with exanthema at the emergency ...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2223/JPED.1522

    authors: Campagna Dde S,Miagostovich MP,Siqueira MM,Cunha RV

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Resurgence of pertussis at the age of vaccination: clinical, epidemiological, and molecular aspects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Report the incidence, epidemiology, clinical features, death, and vaccination status of patients with whooping cough and perform genotypic characterization of isolates of B. pertussis identified in the state of Paraná, during January 2007 to December 2013. METHODS:Cross-sectional study including 1,209 patien...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jped.2014.09.004

    authors: Torres RS,Santos TZ,Torres RA,Pereira VV,Fávero LA,M Filho OR,Penkal ML,Araujo LS

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Metered-dose inhalers with home-made spacers versus nebulizers to treat moderate wheezing attacks in children].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of salbutamol administration by metered-dose inhaler with a home-made spacer versus jet nebulizer in children with moderate wheezing attacks. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A randomized, single-blinded trial was performed with a convenience sample of children presenting wheezing. The child...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Vilarinho LC,Cardeal Mendes CM,de Freitas Souza LS

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Bone mineral density in overweight and obese adolescents].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study bone density as a concomitant factor for obesity in post-pubertal adolescents, controlling for other variables that may interfere in such a relation. METHODS:Study comprising 83 overweight and obese adolescents (BMI > or = P85) and 89 non obese ones (P5 < or = BMI < or = P85). Cases and controls wer...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cobayashi F,Lopes LA,Taddei JA

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in children: a 10-year experience.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the experience with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in a Portuguese Pediatric Critical Care Unit, and to evaluate whether HFOV allowed improvement in oxygenation and ventilation. METHODS:This was a retrospective observational cohort study of children ventil...

    journal_title:Jornal de pediatria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.008

    authors: Moniz M,Silvestre C,Nunes P,Abadesso C,Matias E,Loureiro H,Almeida H

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00