Skinfold reference curves and their use in predicting metabolic syndrome risk in children.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To draw skinfold (SF) reference curves (subscapular, suprailiac, biceps, triceps) and to determine SF cutoff points for predicting the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children aged 6-10 years old. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study with a random sample of 1480 children aged 6-10 years old, 52.2% females, from public and private schools located in the urban and rural areas of the municipality of Uberaba (MG). Anthropometry, blood pressure, and fasting blood samples were taken at school, following specific protocols. The LMS method was used to draw the reference curves and ROC curve analysis to determine the accuracy and cutoff points for the evaluated skinfolds. RESULTS:The four SF evaluated (subscapular, suprailiac, biceps, and triceps) and their sum (∑4SF) were accurate in predicting MetS for both girls and boys. Additionally, cutoffs have been proposed and percentile curves (p5, p10, p25, p50, p75, p90, and p95) were outlined for the four SF and ∑4SF, for both genders. CONCLUSION:SF measurements were accurate in predicting metabolic syndrome in children aged 6-10 years old. Age- and gender-specific smoothed percentiles curves of SF provide a reference for the detection of risk for MetS in children.

journal_name

J Pediatr (Rio J)

journal_title

Jornal de pediatria

authors

Andaki ACR,Quadros TMB,Gordia AP,Mota J,Tinôco ALA,Mendes EL

doi

10.1016/j.jped.2016.11.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

490-496

issue

5

eissn

0021-7557

issn

1678-4782

pii

S0021-7557(17)30456-4

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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