Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To correlate different methods of body composition assessment in overweight or obese schoolchildren, using deuterium oxide (D2O) dilution as a reference. METHODS:Percentage of total body water (%TBW), fat free mass (%FFM), and body fat (%BF) were assessed by D2O and tetrapolar electrical bioimpedance analysis (BIA) in 54 obese and overweight students aged 6-9 years. Skinfold thickness (ST), body mass index (BMI), conicity index (CI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and waist-to-hip (WHR) ratio were also used. RESULTS:Mean values for body composition were 38.4%±8.4% BF, 44.9%±6.1% TBW and 61.6%±8.4% FFM. There was no significant difference in body weight, body fat mass (FM), TBW, and FFM between genders. Regarding D2O, ST underestimated %BF, and overestimated %FFM in both genders (p<0.05). BIA overestimated %TBW in the group as a whole and in males (p<0.05). The only positive and strong correlations occurred in females regarding the WC (σ=0.679), CI (r=0.634), and WHtR (r=0.666). CONCLUSIONS:In this sample of obese and overweight children, there were strong correlations between body composition measured by D2O and some indices and anthropometric indicators in females, but there was no positive and strong correlation of fat tissue with the indices/indicators at all ages and in both genders.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Bila WC,Freitas AE,Galdino AS,Ferriolli E,Pfrimer K,Lamounier JAdoi
10.1016/j.jped.2015.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
46-52issue
1eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782pii
S0021-7557(15)00105-9journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To show important aspects of gastroduodenal peptic ulcer and of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents. SOURCES:Technical textbooks and MEDLINE and LILACS databases including publications between 1966 and 2006. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:The etiology of peptic ulcer in children and adolesce...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1529
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of whole-cell pertussis vaccine has led to a significant decline in incidence of the disease among children. This change in the epidemiological profile led to an increased number of cases among teenagers and adults, as a result of loss of immunity to the disease or vaccine after approximately 10 year...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1491
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present a new branch of scientific knowledge, known as the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD), covering its concepts, study methods and ethical considerations in addition to the prospects for this area of knowledge. SOURCES:A non-systematic review of the biomedical literature intended to ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/JPED.1728
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and demographic characteristics of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients diagnosed at the Pediatric Oncology Unit at the Instituto Materno-Infantil Professor Fernando Figueira (IMIP) over a 9-year period, and also to describe their survival rates and possible associations between the surviv...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1726
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Total bilirubin is beneficial for protecting cardiovascular diseases in adults. The authors aimed to investigate the association of total bilirubin, red blood cell, and hemoglobin levels with the prevalence of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. METHODS:A total of 3776 students (aged from 6 to 1...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2017.07.018
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Describe the morbidity associated with a rare disease due to an embryological defect. METHODS: Retrospective revision of medical and necropsy reports. Bibliographic research using MEDLINE, LILACS and Index Medicus databases. RESULTS: 1 year-old male patient, admitted with generalized tonic-clonic seizures, ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.320
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A review article was carried out, addressing the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of immune system deficiencies, which are associated with or predispose to recurrent infectious processes, autoimmune diseases, auto inflammatory diseases, or neoplasms, and which are classified as inborn errors of im...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2020.10.009
更新日期：2020-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the motor performance of premature neonates using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) and to investigate the influence of birth weight on motor acquisition. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out of a prospective cohort of 44 premature newborn infants with gestational ages from 32 to ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1741
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to better understand the natural history of chronic functional constipation, a questionnaire was applied to 163 children and infants, before beginning standardized treatment. Median age (range) at start was 3 mo(0-108 mo) but age at arrival at the Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit was 53 mo(2-146 mo). In 62.4% ...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.688
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study epidemiological and clinical aspects of American visceral leishmaniasis in hospitalized children in Ceará, Brazil. METHODS:A retrospective and observational study was carried out with children suffering from American visceral leishmaniasis admitted to Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin in Fortaleza. Med...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Neonatal tetanus is an infection with high mortality, constituting a problem in underdeveloped countries, where there is faulty prenatal attendance. In spite of this and of the decreasing incidence of the disease in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, we report a case of neonatal tetanus identified in 1997. MET...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.80
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exposure to sunlight in childhood is often more intense than in adults. Literature data unequivocally show the association between this social behavior and the risk for developing malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer, even in adulthood. Furthermore, skin photoaging begins already in childhood throu...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2223/jped.2194
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of pathologic gastroesophageal reflux in a group of regurgitant infants attended at Helena Moura Hospital, Recife, State of Pernambuco, Brazil. The clinical criteria employed were based on Rome II criteria. METHOD:The study design was transversal. The patients were all children of...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Review the literature on excessive crying in young infants, also known as infantile colic, and its effects on family dynamics, its pathophysiology, and new treatment interventions. DATA SOURCE:The literature review was carried out in the Medline, PsycINFO, LILACS, SciELO, and Cochrane Library databases, usin...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2016.01.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of acute diarrhoeal diseases was carried out from April 1990 to September 1992 with the purpose of assessing the immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of a Rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus ("RRV-TV") vaccine, involving 540 children living in Belém, Pará, Brazil. As half of the children received pla...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.714
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe intubation procedures in two pediatric and two neonatal intensive care units in the city of Porto Alegre. METHODS:Cross-sectional study divided into a retrospective and a prospective phase. All intubations performed in these units during a 6-month period were considered. Data were collected by in...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the authors in this article was to evaluate the effects of supplementing maternal milk with two different caloric formulas on the growth of premature newborns until they reached 40 weeks of post-conceptional age. Seventy premature infants weighing < 1750g at birth were randomized: 35 adequate for gestat...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2223/jped.607
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the agreement between the most used skinfold thickness equations with multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the prediction of body fat levels in children. METHOD:A cross-sectional study of healthy Brazilian community-dwelling individuals. The anthropometric ass...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2019.12.006
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate risk factors and lethality of late onset laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (LCBI) in a Brazilian neonatal unit for progressive care (NUPC). METHODS:This was a case-control study, performed from 2008 to 2012. Cases were defined as all newborns with late onset LCBI, excluding patients with...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine whether endogenous mononuclear leukocyte DNA strand is a target of phototherapy. METHODS:The study included 65 term infants aged between 3-10 days that had been exposed to intensive (n = 23) or conventional (n = 23) phototherapy for at least 48 hours due to neonatal jaundice, and a c...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1765
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the age at menarche of girls, with or without weight excess, attending private and public schools in a city in Southeastern Brazil. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study comparing the age at menarche of 750 girls from private schools with 921 students from public schools, aged between 7 and 18...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2014.05.008
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the peak inspiratory pressure, tidal volume and respiratory rate achieved during manual ventilation of premature lambs, using a self-inflating bag. METHODS:In this descriptive, experimental study, five pairs of physicians, selected at random among 35 neonatologists working at a neonatal intensive...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1517
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the bone mineral density (BMD) and to relate it to the food intake and body composition of adolescent runway models. METHODS:Cross-sectional study evaluating 33 models and 33 non-models aged from 15 to 18 years, paired by age and body mass index (BMI). BMD of spine (L1-L4) was evaluated using the...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.1947
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the literature for clinical data on infants with allergic or eosinophilic colitis. DATA SOURCE:MEDLINE search of all indexes was performed using the words "colitis or proctocolitis and eosinophilic" or "colitis or proctocolitis and allergic" between 1966 and February of 2013. All articles that desc...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.024
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the trend of pneumonia mortality in Brazilian children aged 4 years and younger from 1991 to 2007. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study based on the database of the IT Department of the Brazilian Unified Health System (DATASUS), from which we obtained the number of deaths from pneumonia and...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/JPED.2070
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to assess the epidemiological and genetic factors associated with severity of acute viral bronchiolitis (AVB) by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). DATA SOURCE:the key words "bronchiolitis", "risk factor", "genetics" and "respiratory syncytial virus", and all combinations among them were used to perform a se...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.022
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to review and update the knowledge about sleep disorders in childhood. SOURCES: Normal sleep ontogenesis and therapeutics for the most prevalent sleep disorders were reviewed. The text was based on classical articles and books and on Medline (publications from 2000 and 2001) using...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.852
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children's differences in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels are not at random. This study investigates the relevance of individual- and school-level characteristics in explaining these differences. METHODS:In total, 307 children (154 girls) aged 5-10 years, from 19 Portuguese schools, were sample...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2018.10.013
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study bone density as a concomitant factor for obesity in post-pubertal adolescents, controlling for other variables that may interfere in such a relation. METHODS:Study comprising 83 overweight and obese adolescents (BMI > or = P85) and 89 non obese ones (P5 < or = BMI < or = P85). Cases and controls wer...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review current models and scientific evidence on the influence of parents' oral health behaviors on their children's dental caries. SOURCES:MEDLINE articles published between 1980 and June, 2012. Original research articles on parents' oral health behavior were reviewed. A total of 218 citations were retri...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.014
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
