Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the trend of pneumonia mortality in Brazilian children aged 4 years and younger from 1991 to 2007. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study based on the database of the IT Department of the Brazilian Unified Health System (DATASUS), from which we obtained the number of deaths from pneumonia and the population aged 4 years and younger living in the five Brazilian regions and in the whole country. Mortality rate was calculated according to the number of deaths from pneumonia divided by the population, multiplied by 1,000 for the age group under 1 year old and by 10,000 in the age group from 1 to 4 years. The linear regression test was used to evaluate the time trend of mortality. RESULTS:There was a significant decrease in pneumonia mortality rates during the study period in both age groups and all regions of the country. In Brazil, the mean annual reduction in mortality rates in the population under 1 year old and between 1 and 4 years was 0.12 and 0.07, respectively. The South and Southeast regions showed the greatest reductions (-0.14 and -0.18 for < 1 year and -0.07 and -0.09 for 1 to 4 years). The smallest decreases were in the North and Northeast regions (-0.04 and -0.07) in children younger than 1 year, and in the North and Central West (-0.03 and -0.04) in the age group between 1 and 4 years. CONCLUSIONS:There was a significant reduction in pneumonia mortality in children aged 4 years and younger across the country from 1991 to 2007; however, a discrepancy between the different regions remains evident.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Rodrigues FE,Tatto RB,Vauchinski L,Leães LM,Rodrigues MM,Rodrigues VB,Catharino A,Cainelli M,Prates GP,Cerqueira TM,Zhang Ldoi
10.2223/JPED.2070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
111-4issue
2eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782journal_volume
87pub_type
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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doi：
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of diarrheal disease (DD) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children undergoing supplementation of zinc and other micronutrients through the use of sprinkles, as well as their acceptance by these patients. METHOD:This was a randomized double-blinded clinical trial of 143 heal...
journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2223/jped.150
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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doi：10.2223/JPED.2013
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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doi：10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.020
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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doi：10.2223/jped.1113
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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doi：10.1016/j.jped.2015.08.012
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jped.2015.01.009
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.013
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
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journal_title：Jornal de pediatria
pub_type： 杂志文章
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