Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Since the present group had already described the composition of the intestinal microbiota of Brazilian infants under low social economic level, the aim of the present study was to analyze the microbial community structure changes in this group of infants during their early life due to external factors. METHODS:Fecal samples were collected from 11 infants monthly during the first year of life. The infants were followed regarding clinical and diet information and characterized according to breastfeeding practices. DNA was extracted from fecal samples of each child and subjected to Polymerase Chain Reaction - Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis. RESULTS:The results revealed a pattern of similarity between the time points for those who were on exclusive breastfeeding or predominant breastfeeding. Although there were changes in intensity and fluctuation of some bands, the Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis patterns in the one-year microbial analysis were stable for breastfeeding children. There was uninterrupted ecological succession despite the influence of external factors, such as complementary feeding and antibiotic administration, suggesting microbiota resilience. This was not observed for those children who had mixed feeding and introduction of solid food before the 5th month of life. CONCLUSION:These results suggested an intestinal microbiota pattern resilient to external forces, due to the probiotic and prebiotic effects of exclusive breastfeeding, reinforcing the importance of exclusive breastfeeding until the 6th month of life.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Carvalho-Ramos II,Duarte RTD,Brandt KG,Martinez MB,Taddei CRdoi
10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
258-267issue
3eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782pii
S0021-7557(16)30292-3journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe the prevalence of microcephaly and to compare the different cutoff points established by the Brazilian Ministry of Health (MoH) at various times during a Zika virus epidemic. As a secondary aim, we investigated the possible etiology of the microcephaly. METHOD:This retrospective study u...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2020.08.010
更新日期:2020-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::This is a qualitative study, preliminary considered, whose objective is listening to children's parents who have carried out the cancer treatment trying insights about the meanings which relate to lived experiences by and with their children. From the question: "How is your kid, since he became free from the disease a...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to evaluate changes in the biochemical profile of children treated or being treated for moderate or severe stunting in a nutrition recovery and education center. METHODS:this was a retrospective longitudinal study of 263 children treated at this center between August of 2008 to August of 2011, aged 1 to 6 ye...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.12.007
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Interleukin 8 protein promotes inflammatory responses, even in airways. The presence of interleukin 8 gene variants causes altered inflammatory responses and possibly varied responses to inhaled bronchodilators. Thus, this study analyzed the interleukin 8 variants (rs4073, rs2227306, and rs2227307) and their ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of celiac disease and to describe the histological alterations, clinical manifestations, and conditions associated with a group of first-degree relatives of celiac disease patients in the municipality of Recife, Northeast Brazil. METHOD:The study was conducted in outpatient clinic...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2013
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the agreement between the most used skinfold thickness equations with multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the prediction of body fat levels in children. METHOD:A cross-sectional study of healthy Brazilian community-dwelling individuals. The anthropometric ass...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2019.12.006
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the immune response of preterm infants to hepatitis B vaccination. METHODS:Three doses of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (5 micro g dose) were administered to 35 preterm and 21 full-term infants within 24 hours after birth and at one and six months of postnatal age. RESULTS:A protective anti...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present an updated review of the most common upper respiratory infections (URI) in children seen by the pediatrician in outpatient clinics, for better diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. SOURCES:References from Medline database were reviewed. The most relevant articles were selected. SUMMARY OF THE FIN...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/jped.1002
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the quality of life of children with stomas according to the children and mothers' point of view; to compare the results related to quality of life in both groups, and to verify the statistical associations between those aspects and children's demographic and clinical data. METHODS:After fulfillin...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate compliance in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. METHOD:Compliance was assessed through specific interviews. RESULTS:A total of 73 patients who had concluded the maintenance phase of chemotherapy were enrolled on the study. Eighty-one percent of the interviews were conducted with the pa...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To present and discuss the indications, the endoscopic and histologic findings and the complications of upper digestive endoscopies carried out in children and adolescents.METHODS: We have done 228 endoscopies in pediatric patients with ages between 3 months to 19 years (x=5.7 y) during a period of 8 months...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.410
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immediate skin test reactions are the hallmark of atopic diseases. EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) is a local anesthetic that reduces the pain and apprehension for skin testing. We studied EMLA effects on the skin prick test with allergen and histamine. Reactions were evaluated by means of wheal and flare...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.613
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the available evidence regarding the efficacy of interventions on parents whose children were aged 2-5 years to promote parental competence and skills for children's healthy lifestyles. SOURCE:Articles published in English and Spanish, available at PubMed, Psycinfo, CINAHL, Web of Science, Eric, a...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.07.019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To review and discuss different contraceptive methods currently used by adolescents, and also discuss adolescent pregnancy, including the associated risks and the importance of prenatal care. METHODS: Review of literature and clinical experience with different contraceptive methods and with adolescent pregn...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.305
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe intubation procedures in two pediatric and two neonatal intensive care units in the city of Porto Alegre. METHODS:Cross-sectional study divided into a retrospective and a prospective phase. All intubations performed in these units during a 6-month period were considered. Data were collected by in...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: To establish the profile of neonates in Caxias do Sul city, and to study early neonatal mortality, its causes and related variables.METHODS: This cohort study enrolled 5,545 newborns, which were followed up to 7 days after birth. The probability of early neonatal mortality was calculated and multiple logis...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.53
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the evolution of pediatric patients chosen for hepatic transplantation. METHODS:A review was made of the clinical charts of the first 65 children and adolescents with chronic liver disease, aged 5 months to 19 years (X = 6.8%), chosen for liver transplantation during the period of August 1994 to M...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.511
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the relationship between admission hyperglycemia and outcome in children with severe brain injury at hospital discharge and 6 months later. METHOD:A retrospective analysis of blood glucose levels was conducted in 61 children with severe brain injury admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit b...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2097
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: Air pollution has been a significant worldwide problem with repercussions in the respiratory tract, along the years. The main objectives of this review are to present results from studies on the harmful effects of allergens as well as of pollutants over the respiratory tract.METHOD: Published studies were ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.481
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Neonatal tetanus is an infection with high mortality, constituting a problem in underdeveloped countries, where there is faulty prenatal attendance. In spite of this and of the decreasing incidence of the disease in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, we report a case of neonatal tetanus identified in 1997. MET...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.80
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Morbidity and mortality of premature infants have decreased considerably over the last decades, therefore, adequate nutrition of the premature is a major concern. Enteral feeding is the route of choice, but when it is not possible the parenteral route, which contains glucose as one of its main components, i...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.463
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate bone mineral density and bone mineral content of skeleton and lumbar spine of pre-pubertal children and to correlate results thus found with sex, bone age, body weight, height and insulin-like growth factor 1 serum level. METHODS:26 boys and 12 girls aged between 7 and 8 years old, students from ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.555
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Having the purpose of identifying those newborn who have suffered from abnormal intrauterine growth, a standard of intrauterine growth has been drawn at the maternity ward of Hospital Regional da Asa Sul (HRAS-FHDF-Brasília), by studying the variables of weight, length, cephalic perimeter, weight of the placenta (with...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.696
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of macrophage activation syndrome associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. DESCRIPTION:This is a retrospective study involving 462 patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Seven (1.5%) of those patients suffered from systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and d...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article presents a review of the main aspects related to lung transplant in children and shows the experience of the first medical team to perform this procedure in Latin America. SOURCES:Literature review of scientific articles, using the MEDLINE and Lilacs databases. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:The artic...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Review the literature on excessive crying in young infants, also known as infantile colic, and its effects on family dynamics, its pathophysiology, and new treatment interventions. DATA SOURCE:The literature review was carried out in the Medline, PsycINFO, LILACS, SciELO, and Cochrane Library databases, usin...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence of abnormal breathing and its consequences on craniofacial development is increasing, and is not limited to children with adenoid faces. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cephalometric differences in craniofacial structures and head posture between nasal breathing and oral breathin...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.007
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the experience with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in a Portuguese Pediatric Critical Care Unit, and to evaluate whether HFOV allowed improvement in oxygenation and ventilation. METHODS:This was a retrospective observational cohort study of children ventil...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.008
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several reports claim that blood pressure (BP) in the radial artery may underestimate the accurate BP in critically ill patients. Here, the authors evaluated differences in mean blood pressure (MBP) between the radial and femoral artery during pediatric cardiac surgery to determine the effectiveness of femora...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.03.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in invasive pneumococcal diseases in the United States, and to analyze the potential impact of this vaccine in Brazil. SOURCES OF DATA:MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane Database Reviews, as well as the websites of the Centers for Disease Control a...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/JPED.1475
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00