Abstract:
:OBJECTIVE: Morbidity and mortality of premature infants have decreased considerably over the last decades, therefore, adequate nutrition of the premature is a major concern. Enteral feeding is the route of choice, but when it is not possible the parenteral route, which contains glucose as one of its main components, is used. Glucose infusions are not devoid of risk as they facilitate the development of hyperglycemia leading to intracranial hemorrhage, glucosuria and dehydration. The aim of this paper is to relate hyperglycemia and glucosuria to birth weight, gestational age and glucose infusion rate.METHODS: The study was developed at the Nursery of Santa Catarina Hospital (São Paulo). The authors developed a prospective study; 511 concurrent determinations of glycemia and qualitative glucosuria were performed in 40 preterm newborn infants receiving parenteral glucose (mean of 12.8 dosages per newborn).RESULTS: Fifty-nine (11.5%) episodes of hyperglycemia were detected, and their frequency was higher at lower gestational ages (=34 weeks), lower birth weights (< 1500g) and higher glucose infusion rates (>/= 6 mg/kg/min). Thirty-one (6.1%) episodes of glucosuria were detected, and were more frequent in lower gestational ages (= 34 weeks), lower birth weights (< 1500g) and higher glucose infusion rates (>/= 6 mg/kg/min).CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of hyperglycemia and glucosuria in preterm newborn infants receiving glucose infusion was higher in lower gestational ages, lower birth weights and higher glucose infusion rates. In preterm newborn infants it is necessary to observe the glucose infusion rate and its respective glycemia, in order to avoid the complications of hyperglycemia.
journal_name
J Pediatr (Rio J)journal_title
Jornal de pediatriaauthors
Falcão MC,Ramos JLdoi
10.2223/jped.463keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
389-96issue
5eissn
0021-7557issn
1678-4782journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study breastfeeding during the first year of life and the kind of complementary food provided at one year of life to children of adolescent mothers. To compare these data with breastfeeding and complementary food received by children of adult mothers. METHOD:A dual cohort was performed. Children were sele...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To determine ASO titer profile by establishing ARF differential diagnoses of other diseases with high levels of ASO antibodies. METHODS: We investigated 78 patients with ARF at onset and follow-up, 22 with isolated chorea at onset, 45 with recurrent oropharyngeal tonsillitis, and 23 with recent flare of juv...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.185
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children surviving to pediatric intensive care discharge. METHODS:A prospective evaluation of HRQoL at admission and 6 months later was carried out with children aged 6 years or more, admitted to three tertiary pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) fro...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2151
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety, tolerability and potential therapeutic effects of gastrin-releasing peptide in three children with autistic spectrum disorder. METHODS:Case series study with the intravenous administration of gastrin-releasing peptide in the dose of 160pmol/kg for four consecutive days. To evaluate th...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2015.08.012
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association between the genetic polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) gene and the development of sepsis and septic shock in Thai pediatric patients and to investigate the clinical impacts of TNF-α polymorphisms in this population. METHODS:To perform this genetic associatio...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.2216
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the sociodemographic, school, and family factors associated with the patterns of binge drinking and frequent or heavy drinking among adolescents. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study, nested in a randomized controlled trial, of 6285 seventh and eighth grade adolescent students from Brazilian p...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.08.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immediate skin test reactions are the hallmark of atopic diseases. EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) is a local anesthetic that reduces the pain and apprehension for skin testing. We studied EMLA effects on the skin prick test with allergen and histamine. Reactions were evaluated by means of wheal and flare...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.613
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine whether endogenous mononuclear leukocyte DNA strand is a target of phototherapy. METHODS:The study included 65 term infants aged between 3-10 days that had been exposed to intensive (n = 23) or conventional (n = 23) phototherapy for at least 48 hours due to neonatal jaundice, and a c...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1765
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of intimate partner violence during the gestational period and the development of externalizing and internalizing behavioral problems in children and adolescents. SOURCE OF DATA:A meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies was performed, using studies selected from electroni...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BCG-test reaction was carried out in 91 non-tuberculous children between 2 and 11 years old, who had received BCG vaccination during the first six months of life to critically evaluate the usefulness of this test in Pediatric practice. The BCG-test profile of the vaccinated group was shown to have a unimodal distribut...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.678
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between postpartum depression and the occurrence of exclusive breastfeeding. METHOD:This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the states of the Northeast region, during the vaccination campaign in 2010. The sample consisted of 2583 mother-child pairs, with children aged from...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2016.08.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors interviewed 76.2% of the pediatricians from the Pediatric Department-School of Medical Sciences-Campinas University-UNICAMP, to analyse the difficulties of this professional group in the evaluation of the domestic violence against children. From the group of professionals, 86.7% had already attended a situ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.798
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is evaluate the pulmonary function in full term newborn infants, comparing classic with non-invasive techniques. We describe the pulmonary function laboratory and software developed at Instituto Fernandes Figueira. We studied 10 healthy full-term newborn infants (birthweight 3.260 g + - 460...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.772
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the main undesirable side effects of glucocorticoid therapy, mechanisms of action and the necessary measures to minimize side effects. SOURCES:Author's experience, supplemented with papers published in MEDLINE. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:The principles for minimizing undesirable side effects of glu...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/JPED.1713
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find evidence of the symptoms of anxiety/depression in children with developmental coordination disorder as compared to their typically developing peers at both the group and individual level, and to identify how many different tools are used to measure anxiety and/or depression. METHODS:Electronic search...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2019.03.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To show important aspects of gastroduodenal peptic ulcer and of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents. SOURCES:Technical textbooks and MEDLINE and LILACS databases including publications between 1966 and 2006. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:The etiology of peptic ulcer in children and adolesce...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/JPED.1529
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence of iron deficiency in the population studied, as well as verifying if such deprivation is associated with vitamin A deficiency. METHODS:One hundred seventy-nine children, > or = 24 months and < 72 months of age, with no diarrhea and/or fever at collection were studied. Vitamin A d...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To establish the nutritional diagnosis of children living in a low-income community through anthropometric evaluation, detecting insufficient nutrition (low weight-for-age, wasting and stunting) and excessive nutrition (overweight and obesity). METHODS: A community-based survey identified children below 11 ...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.236
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Aiming a better understanding of the distribution of enteropathogens in Brazil, we have investigated the prevalence of enteropathogens in acute infantile diarrhea in children of low economic level from São José do Rio Preto, SP.METHODS: A prospective study with 196 children under age five, all with diarrhea...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.444
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present the currently available evidence on transmission, clinical, diagnostic methods, treatment, and prevention methods of major arboviruses that occur in childhood. SOURCE OF DATA:Non-systematic review carried out in MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS (VHL), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, CAPES Portal, and G...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2019.08.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.742
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.150
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of prenatal exposure to cocaine in a sample of newborns using two methods: fluorescence polarization immunoassay and interview with the mother. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a university teaching hospital. The population included all live births between Marc...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.277
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors for anemia in infants assisted by public health services. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study carried out in Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 205 children from 6 to 12 months were evaluated. Socioeconomic, environmental and biological data were collected, as well as informati...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1603
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Plastic bronchitis is an unusual condition in children, associated with formation of mucofibrinous casts and mucous plugging of the tracheobronchial tree. Given that this illness is part of the differential diagnosis of acute respiratory failure, early treatment is important for improved prognosis. The aim of...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/JPED.1425
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article reviews the clinical and epidemiological aspects of anxiety disorders in youngsters, as well as current medical and psychological treatment strategies. The role of the neurobiological models possibly involved in the etiology of these disorders is also discussed. SOURCES OF DATA:MEDLINE search of...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/1166
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the occurrence of anemia and iron deficiency in children aged 1 to 5 years and the association of these events and retinol deficiency. METHODS:This was an observational analytic cross-sectional study conducted in Vitoria, ES, Brazil, between April and August of 2008, with healthy children aged 1 t...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes television as a factor of influence in the sexual (mis)education in adolescence. He considers the role of eroticism in television as a dysfunctional factor in the sexual education of youth. In accordance with its pervasion, accessibility and attractive and seductive contents TV may be considered a...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2223/jped.786
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the applicability of salivary C-reactive protein, mean platelet volume, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. METHODS:Prospective case-control study of 70 full-term neonates, 35 with sepsis (20 with proven sepsis and 15 with clinical sepsis)...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.03.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the most important aspects of the clinical presentation and treatment of children with cancer in intensive care units. SOURCE OF DATA:Medline (1970 to 2003); search terms: children, cancer, oncology, intensive care, complications. General and pediatric oncology textbooks. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS:P...
journal_title:Jornal de pediatria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2223/jped.1100
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00