Dpysl4 is involved in tooth germ morphogenesis through growth regulation, polarization and differentiation of dental epithelial cells.

abstract：:Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are complicated metabolic diseases that affect multiple organs and are characterized by hyperglycaemia. Currently, stable and effective treatments for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are not available. Therefore, the mechanisms leading to obesity and diabetes and more effectiv...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Huang X,Liu G,Guo J,Su Z

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Versican, a ubiquitous component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), accumulates both in tumor stroma and cancer cells and is highly regulated by various cytokines. The aberrant expression of versican and its isoforms is known to modulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration, all of which are features of ...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Zhang Z,Zhang J,Miao L,Liu K,Yang S,Pan C,Jiao B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is identified as the most prevalent and abundant internal RNA modification, especially within eukaryotic mRNAs, which has attracted much attention in recent years since its importance for regulating gene expression and deciding cell fate. m6A modification is installed by RNA methyltransferases...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Zhu ZM,Huo FC,Pei DS

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), IGF-I and IGF-II, are essential for regulating cell growth, differentiation and metastasis of a broad range of malignancies. The IGF-I/II actions are mediated through the IGF receptor type 1 (IGF-1R) and the insulin receptor (IR), which are overexpressed in multiple types of tum...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Chen Z,Liu J,Chu D,Shan Y,Ma G,Zhang H,Zhang XD,Wang P,Chen Q,Deng C,Chen W,Dimitrov DS,Zhao Q

更新日期：2018-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Germ cells produce sperm and eggs for reproduction and fertility. The Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer), a protandrous marine fish, undergoes male-female sex reversal and thus offers an excellent model to study the role of germ cells in sex differentiation and sex reversal. Here we report the cloning and expression of ...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Xu H,Lim M,Dwarakanath M,Hong Y

更新日期：2014-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:D-Xylitol is found in low content as a natural constituent of many fruits and vegetables. It is a five-carbon sugar polyol and has been used as a food additive and sweetening agent to replace sucrose, especially for non-insulin dependent diabetics. It has multiple beneficial health effects, such as the prevention of d...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Chen X,Jiang ZH,Chen S,Qin W

更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cause of death in women throughout the world. Although microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as novel regulators in carcinogenesis, there are still abundant hidden treasure needed to be excavated. In the present study, we found that miR-519d expression was remarkably decreased i...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Chu C,Liu X,Bai X,Zhao T,Wang M,Xu R,Li M,Hu Y,Li W,Yang L,Qin Y,Yang M,Yan C,Zhang Y

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit has long been considered a bimodal, GTP-hydrolyzing switch controlling the duration of signal transduction by seven-transmembrane domain (7TM) cell-surface receptors. In 1996, we and others identified a superfamily of "regulator of G-protein signaling" (RGS) proteins that acc...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Siderovski DP,Willard FS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperglycemia is known to exacerbate neuronal death resulted from cerebral ischemia. The mechanisms are not fully understood. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway regulates cell growth, division and apoptosis. Recent studies suggest that activation of mTOR may mediate ischemic brain damage. The objective o...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Hei C,Liu P,Yang X,Niu J,Li PA

更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effects of Genistein on the osteogenic related gene expression profiles during osteoblastic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (hBMSC) cultures, the hBMSCs were cultured under osteogenic differentiation medium with the addition of Genistein (10(-8)∼10(-5) M) for 12 days. The ...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Dai J,Li Y,Zhou H,Chen J,Chen M,Xiao Z

更新日期：2013-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Recent studies demonstrate circulating serum spexin levels are reduced in obesity or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and may play a role in glucose metabolism. The mechanism underlying is not known. In this study, we explore whether spexin has a role in insulin resistance and hepatic glucose metabo...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Gu L,Ding X,Wang Y,Gu M,Zhang J,Yan S,Li N,Song Z,Yin J,Lu L,Peng Y

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced neuronal apoptosis is a crucial pathological process of spinal cord injury (SCI). In our previous study, icariin (ICA) showed neuroprotective effects in SCI. However, the relationships between ER stress and ICA in SCI are unclear yet. Therefore, whether ICA could ameliorate SC...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Li H,Zhang X,Qi X,Zhu X,Cheng L

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cirrhosis is the final outcome of liver fibrosis. Kupffer cell-mediated hepatic inflammation is considered to aggravate liver injury and fibrosis. Alternatively-activated macrophages are able to control chronic inflammatory events and trigger wound healing processes. Nevertheless, the role of alternative Kupffer cell ...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： López-Navarrete G,Ramos-Martínez E,Suárez-Álvarez K,Aguirre-García J,Ledezma-Soto Y,León-Cabrera S,Gudiño-Zayas M,Guzmán C,Gutiérrez-Reyes G,Hernández-Ruíz J,Camacho-Arroyo I,Robles-Díaz G,Kershenobich D,Terrazas LI,Escobedo

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wee1 kinase regulates the G2/M cell cycle checkpoint by phosphorylating and inactivating the mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1). Loss of Wee1 in many systems, including yeast and drosophila, leads to premature mitotic entry. However, the developmental role of Wee1 in mammals remains unclear. In this study, we es...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Tominaga Y,Li C,Wang RH,Deng CX

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) causes the most prevalent arthropod-borne viral disease of humans worldwide. Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are involved in virus infection by regulating various steps of viral-host interaction. However, the distinct role of GSLs during DENV infection remains unclear. In this study, we used mouse melano...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Wang K,Wang J,Sun T,Bian G,Pan W,Feng T,Wang P,Li Y,Dai J

更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac and skeletal muscle tissue engineering provides a smart approach to overcome problems associated with organ transplantation and cardiac tissue and also lays a platform for superior alternative approaches in muscle regeneration. The aim of the study was to demonstrate cryogel scaffold potential in the field of ...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Singh D,Nayak V,Kumar A

更新日期：2010-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence has indicated that abnormal microRNAs (miRNAs) participated in carcinogenesis and tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Better understanding the association between miRNAs and HCC may contribute to discover novel therapeutic approaches for diagnosis and treatments. In the current study...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Wang L,Sun L,Wang Y,Yao B,Liu R,Chen T,Tu K,Liu Q,Liu Z

更新日期：2019-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The vertebrate body plan externally is largely symmetrical across the midline but internal organs develop asymmetrically. The biological basis of asymmetric organ development has been investigated extensively for years, although the proposed mechanisms remain controversial. By comparison, the biological origin of exte...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Klar AJ

更新日期：2014-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling axis plays important roles in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation, the molecular mechanism underlying how the FGF elicits these diverse regulatory signals is not well understood. By using the Frs2α null mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) in conjunction ...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Lin X,Zhang Y,Liu L,McKeehan WL,Shen Y,Song S,Wang F

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive bone resorption plays a central role in the development of inflammatory bone diseases, including osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, identification of agents that can effectively suppress excessive osteoclast formation and function is crucial for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory bone los...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Kwak SC,Baek JM,Lee CH,Yoon KH,Lee MS,Kim JY

更新日期：2019-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of alternative energy technology is critically important because of the rising prices of crude oil, security issues regarding the oil supply, and environmental issues such as global warming and air pollution. Bioconversion of biomass has significant advantages over other alternative energy strategies b...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Dashtban M,Schraft H,Qin W

更新日期：2009-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein Kinase D3 (PRKD3) functions as an important oncogenic driver in invasive breast cancer, which is the leading cause of women mortality. However, PRKD3 regulating network is largely unknown. In this study, we systematically explored PRKD3 regulating networks via investigating phosphoproteome, interactome and tra...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Liu Y,Li J,Zhang J,Yu Z,Yu S,Wu L,Wang Y,Gong X,Wu C,Cai X,Mo L,Wang M,Gu J,Chen L

更新日期：2017-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:As one of the most ominous malignancies, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage, owing to its aggressive invasion and metastatic spread. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that Rictor, as a unique component of the mTORC2, plays a role in cell migration, as it is dysregulated in var...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Dong X,Feng M,Yang H,Liu H,Guo H,Gao X,Liu Y,Liu R,Zhang N,Chen R,Kong R

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon salinity challenge, the Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase (NKA) of fish kidney plays a crucial role in maintaining ion and water balance. Moreover, the FXYD protein family was found to be a regulator of NKA. Our preliminary results revealed that fxyd12 was highly expressed in the kidneys of the two closely related euryhaline med...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Yang WK,Kang CK,Hsu AD,Lin CH,Lee TH

更新日期：2016-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) is a life-threatening complication caused by inflammation, but how it is initiated is still unclear. Several studies have shown that extracellular high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), an important cytokine triggering inflammation, is overexpressed during the pathogenesis of S...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Peng Q,Xu H,Xiao M,Wang L

更新日期：2020-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1-deficient breast cancer is a very well-known hereditary cancer. However, except for resection of normal mammary glands and ovaries, there is no acceptable measure for proactively preventing tumor development. Importantly, inherited BRCA1 mutations are closely associated with tumors in hormone-responsive tissues....

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Baek HJ,Kim SE,Choi EK,Kim JK,Shin DH,Park EJ,Kim TH,Kim JY,Kim KG,Deng CX,Kim SS

更新日期：2018-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Foxp3⁺ regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) usually act as an immune suppressor and correlate with poorer survival in malignancies. This study aims to investigate the distribution and characterization of Foxp3(+) subset in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and tumor tissues from extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma (ENK...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Peng RJ,Huang ZF,Zhang YL,Yuan ZY,Xia Y,Jiang WQ,Zeng YX,Li J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference has been described as a powerful genetic tool for gene functional analysis and a promising approach for pest management. However, RNAi efficiency varies significantly among insect species due to distinct RNAi machineries. Lepidopteran insects include a large number of pests as well as model insects, s...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Li Z,Zeng B,Ling L,Xu J,You L,Aslam AF,Tan A,Huang Y

更新日期：2015-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a basic task in high-throughput gene expression profiling studies to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between two phenotypes. But the weakly differential expression signals between two phenotypes are hardly detectable with limited sample sizes. To solve this problem, many researchers tried to combi...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Cai H,Li X,Li J,Liang Q,Zheng W,Guan Q,Guo Z,Wang X

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive inflammation induced by various risk factors is associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Caffeine exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects as a clinical preventive medicine for BPD. Recently, NLRP3 inflammasome activation has been demonstrated to be essential for the pathogenesis o...

journal_title：International journal of biological sciences

authors： Zhao W,Ma L,Cai C,Gong X

更新日期：2019-06-02 00:00:00