Abstract:
:Wee1 kinase regulates the G2/M cell cycle checkpoint by phosphorylating and inactivating the mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1). Loss of Wee1 in many systems, including yeast and drosophila, leads to premature mitotic entry. However, the developmental role of Wee1 in mammals remains unclear. In this study, we established Wee1 knockout mice by gene targeting. We found that Wee-/- embryos were defective in the G2/M cell cycle checkpoint induced by gamma-irradiation and died of apoptosis before embryonic (E) day 3.5. To study the function of Wee1 further, we have developed MEF cells in which Wee1 is disrupted by a tamoxifen inducible Cre-LoxP approach. We found that acute deletion of Wee1 resulted in profound growth defects and cell death. Wee1 deficient cells displayed chromosome aneuploidy and DNA damage as revealed by gamma-H2AX foci formation and Chk2 activation. Further studies revealed a conserved mechanism of Wee1 in regulating mitotic entry and the G2/M checkpoint compared with other lower organisms. These data provide in vivo evidence that mammalian Wee1 plays a critical role in maintaining genome integrity and is essential for embryonic survival at the pre-implantation stage of mouse development.
journal_name
Int J Biol Scijournal_title
International journal of biological sciencesauthors
Tominaga Y,Li C,Wang RH,Deng CXdoi
10.7150/ijbs.2.161subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
161-70issue
4issn
1449-2288journal_volume
2pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
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更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-11-21 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-06-16 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-07-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
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更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
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更新日期:2013-07-07 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-03-29 00:00:00