[Appropriateness of admissions to an internal medicine service at a tertiary hospital].

Abstract:

:In the present study, clinical, epidemiological and management factors influencing the appropriateness of the 1076 admissions to a general Internal Medicine Section during one year are evaluated. 184 admissions (17%) corresponded to patients who did not meet the AEP (Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol) criteria for appropriateness. A remarkable finding was the low incidence of patients with inadequate admission in spite of social pressure, which we interpret as a consequence of an excessive demand for care and the subsequently low availability of hospital beds. Inadequate admission was more common in the younger age group than in patients over 64 years. Cardiovascular and respiratory disorders were more common among adequate admissions, whereas infective, neoplastic, and poorly defined conditions were more common among inadequate admissions. There were no differences in hospital stay between both groups. The patients who had been previously admitted had more commonly adequate admissions. A reduction in the inadequacy index could be achieved if diagnostic investigations were more speedily performed and a temporal hospitalization unit previous to admission were available.

journal_name

Med Clin (Barc)

journal_title

Medicina clinica

authors

Matorras Galán P,de Pablo Casas M,Otero García L,Alonso López F,Daroca Pérez R,Díaz-Caneja Rodríguez N

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-03-03 00:00:00

pages

290-3

issue

8

eissn

0025-7753

issn

1578-8989

journal_volume

94

pub_type

杂志文章
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    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the morbidity and mortality attributable to smoking. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A transversal study was performed in a reference population of residents of the province of Granada (Spain). The number of deaths in 1985, the number of patients admitted to public hospitals in 19...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rodríguez Tapioles R,Bueno Cavanillas A,Pueyos Sánchez A,Espigares García M,Martínez González MA,Gálvez Vargas R

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinico-hemodynamic study and treatment of 44 patients with primary pulmonary hypertension].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary pulmonary hypertension is a poorly understood disease with a difficult treatment. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Retrospective study of a series of 44 patients suffering from pulmonary hypertension who were studied in our center between 1992 and 2000. RESULTS:At diagnosis, 6 (13%) patients were classified as ...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(02)72524-4

    authors: Roman A,Rodés-Cabau J,Lara B,Bravo C,Monforte V,Pallissa E,Domingo E,Morell F

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Q fever outbreak in an urban area following a school-farm visit].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe an outbreak of Q fever in a group of people (day care centre for mental-handicapped individuals) previously exposed to animals in a school-farm. PATIENTS AND METHOD:A retrospective cohort study among the 25 mental-handicapped individuals and the 30 workers...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13087697

    authors: de los Ríos-Martín R,Sanz-Moreno JC,Martín-Martínez F,Tébar-Betegón MA,Cortés-García M,Escudero-Nieto R

    更新日期:2006-04-22 00:00:00

  • [Smoking-attributable deaths in Spain, 2006].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This study estimates smoking-attributable mortality in Spain in 2006. POPULATION AND METHOD:Source data included 1) smoking prevalence in Spain; 2) deaths occurred in Spain; and 3) relative risks of mortality by tobacco-caused diseases drawn from the Cancer Prevention Study II. All data corres...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2010.03.039

    authors: Banegas JR,Díez-Gañán L,Bañuelos-Marco B,González-Enríquez J,Villar-Álvarez F,Martín-Moreno JM,Córdoba-García R,Pérez-Trullén A,Jiménez-Ruiz C

    更新日期:2011-02-12 00:00:00

  • [Inhalation chambers: an alternative to the conventional inhalator?].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aerosol inhalers constitute the most commonly used form of administration of medication by most of the patients with respiratory disease although incorrect usage is a demonstrated fact in many studies. A previous study demonstrated that, despite correct instruction by health care staff and the patients, 30% ...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Serra Batlles J,Comella A,Casas JC,Plaza V,Brugués J

    更新日期:1993-06-19 00:00:00

  • [Determinants associated wtih the presence of risk behaviors in HIV infected patients].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Determinants associated with risk behaviours are evaluated in a known HIV-infected population not belonging to the great metropolitan nuclei. PATIENTS AND METHODS:110 unselected HIV+ patients were interviewed, including 77 variables. Their association with sharing needles, and unprotected sex is analysed. ...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Llibre JM,Bolibar I,Bleda MJ,Fábregas N,Martínez M,Juanhuix A

    更新日期:1999-04-24 00:00:00

  • [Comparative study of two models that use biochemical parameters for the non-invasive diagnosis of fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several models for the prediction of liver fibrosis have been developed which consist of the measurement of routine laboratory data: a) a model combining platelets, gamma-glutamil-transpeptidase, cholesterol and age (Forns model), and b) a model using an aspartate-aminotransferase to platelet r...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13075845

    authors: Romero Gómez M,Ramírez Martín del Campo M,Otero MA,Vallejo M,Corpas R,Castellano-Megías VM

    更新日期:2005-05-28 00:00:00

  • [Alterations of previous potentials of somatosensory cerebral evoked potential after lesions of the brain-stem (author's transl)].

    abstract::The characteristics of previous potentials of somatosensory evoked potential in 12 patients with lesions of the brain-stem and in 24 normal individuals have been studied. Lesions of the brain-stem were confirmed by means of computerized axial tomography, arteriography or necropsy. According to data reported by other a...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Obeso JA,Marti Massó JF,Iragui MI,Maravi E,Carrera N,Teijeira J

    更新日期:1980-09-25 00:00:00

  • [Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of persons newly diagnosed of HIV infection].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We describe the characteristics of people with a recent diagnosis of HIV infection. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Series of 126 new cases of HIV infection diagnosed in an infectious diseases Service. RESULTS:Sexual transmission was the commonest form of infection (74%). Fifteen percent of individuals were aged over ...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(01)72211-7

    authors: López De Munain J,Cámara MM,Santamaría JM,Zubero Z,Baraia-Etxaburu J,Muñoz J

    更新日期:2001-11-24 00:00:00

  • [Time-series analysis applied to nosocomial infection].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study we introduce a new view of hospital infection, to apply time series techniques to it. Our objective is to complement hospital infection's epidemiological surveillance by means of obtaining alert and alarm thresholds that make easy to the epidemiologist the decision of intervention, in case they...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: López del Val JA,Calvete Fernández HI,Carreter Oróñez CA,Abaurrea León J,Muniesa Cuenca MP,García Mata JR,Hernández Navarrete MJ,Arribas Llorente JL

    更新日期:1992-06-06 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of TRPV1 gene polymorphisms in Spanish patients with neuropathic pain].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is a molecular integrator of painful stimuli. Several recent studies suggest that TRPV1 may play a role in development and maintenance of chronic pain. In an attempt to determine if genotypic variations in TRPV1 gene could be involved in the susceptibility to suffer...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2011.10.028

    authors: Armero P,Muriel C,López M,Santos J,González-Sarmiento R

    更新日期:2012-06-02 00:00:00

  • [Gallium-67 (Ga-67) scintigraphy in tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare infections in patients with HIV infections].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of mycobacterioses in HIV infected patients is sometimes difficult because of atypical findings. The aim of this study was to assess the utility of gallium scintigraphy in diagnosis of AIDS related mycobacterioses in patients with fever of unknown origin. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively re...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: del Val Gómez Martínez M,Gallardo FG,March J,Laguna F

    更新日期:1998-05-02 00:00:00

  • [Effectiveness of a group therapy intervention to quit smoking. Randomized clinical trial].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Group therapy is a widely used technique for the treatment of tobacco, alcohol and other toxic addictions. Nevertheless, its effectiveness for smoking cessation remains to be established. Our objective was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of a group intervention versus an individual intervention for sm...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(02)73312-5

    authors: Camarelles F,Asensio A,Jiménez-Ruiz C,Becerril B,Rodero D,Vidaller O

    更新日期:2002-06-15 00:00:00

  • [Artificial liver support. Literature review].

    abstract::We performed a systematic review to assess the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal albumin dialysis systems in patients with liver failure. After screening 436 references, 10 controlled trials were detected. The analyzed interventions were MARS, Prometheus and Biologic-DT. Efficacy was proven by a reduction in bilir...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.032

    authors: Lafuente S,Bertran MJ,Escorsell A

    更新日期:2011-04-23 00:00:00

  • [The relationship between physical activity in leasure time and the ankle-brachial index in a general Spanish population: The ARTPER study].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:High levels of daily physical activity have been shown to be linked to decreased functional impairment in peripheral artery disease (PAD) patients and positively related to the ankle brachial index (ABI) in subjects without PAD. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between leis...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2015.01.015

    authors: Ruiz Comellas A,Pera G,Baena Díez JM,Heras A,Alzamora Sas MT,Forés Raurell R,Torán Monserrat P,Mundet Tudurí X

    更新日期:2015-11-20 00:00:00

  • [Fetal microchimerism in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal microchimerism (FM) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of FM in PBC patients. PATIENTS AND METHOD:FM was studied in 28 women, 14 with PBC and 14 healthy controls.DNA was extracted from peripheral blood cells,...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(02)73575-6

    authors: Selva O'Callaghan A,Balada Prades E,Castells Fusté L,Vargas Blasco V,Solans Laque R,Vilardell Tarrés M

    更新日期:2002-12-07 00:00:00

  • [Mediterranean diet improves low density lipoprotein susceptibility to oxidative modifications].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Most experts, specially from Anglo-Saxon countries, recommend a low fat diet in order to prevent cardiovascular diseases. However, mortality rate by ischemic cardiopathy is low in Mediterranean countries, probably because of the consumption of a Mediterranean diet, with a high level of monounsaturated fats p...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(00)71561-2

    authors: López-Miranda J,Gómez P,Castro P,Marín C,Paz E,Bravo MD,Blanco J,Jiménez-Perepérez J,Fuentes F,Pérez-Jiménez F

    更新日期:2000-09-30 00:00:00

  • Characterization and risk factors for aortic dilatation in pediatric patients with bicuspid aortic valve.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Dilatation of the ascending aorta associated with bicuspid aortic valve is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in adults. The main objective was to recognize the aortic involvement in children, its characteristics and risk factors. METHODS:Aortic measures of all pediatric patients with...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2017.03.041

    authors: Sabaté-Rotés A,Sabidó Sanchez L,Gran Ipiña F,Albert Brotons D,Abella RF,Rosés Noguer F

    更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00

  • [Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in an Emergency Department. Utility of a clinical diagnosis model].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a difficult to diagnostic disease. The aim of this study was to determine the utility and accuracy of a risk stratification questionnaire and a diagnostic strategy, which were applied to patients with suspected DVT on lower extremities in an emergency department. PATIENTS AND M...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(02)72441-x

    authors: Ruiz-Giménez N,Friera A,Sánchez Moliní P,Caballero P,Rodríguez-Salvanés F,Suárez C,Representacion del grupo de estudio de Enfermedad Tromboembolica (ETEV) del Hospital Universitario La Princesa.

    更新日期:2002-04-20 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Update of the consensus document of the AEEH, AEC, SEOM, SERAM, SERVEI, and SETH.

    abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver neoplasm and one of the most common causes of death in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. In parallel, with recognition of the clinical relevance of this cancer, major new developments have recently appeared in its diagnosis, prognostic assessment and ...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 实务指引

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2020.09.022

    authors: Reig M,Forner A,Ávila MA,Ayuso C,Mínguez B,Varela M,Bilbao I,Bilbao JI,Burrel M,Bustamante J,Ferrer J,Gómez MÁ,Llovet JM,De la Mata M,Matilla A,Pardo F,Pastrana MA,Rodríguez-Perálvarez M,Tabernero J,Urbano J,Vera

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of brief intervention for smoking cessation in hospitalized patients].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Since World Health Organization (WHO) recommends brief interventions for smoking cessation to be included systematically in daily practise as a part of clinical work, the main aim of this study is to know if this intervention is done by health professionals working in hospital wards in a genera...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13106128

    authors: Nieva G,Gual A,Mondon S,Walther M,Saltó E

    更新日期:2007-05-19 00:00:00

  • [Estimation of glomerular filtration rate using weight/creatinine formula].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The correct management of patients with chronic renal disease depends on an early diagnosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness, in the daily clinical practice, of the weight/creatinine formula as an indirect measurement of glomerular filtration. PATIENTS AND METHOD:1,025 amb...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(03)73751-8

    authors: Fernández-Fresnedo G,Martín de Francisco AL,Rodrigo Calabia E,Ruiz San Millán JC,Sanz de Castro S,Arias Rodríguez M

    更新日期:2003-04-12 00:00:00

  • Relationship between diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, abdominal aortic calcification and associated metabolic disorders: Data from the Camargo Cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) are related to an increased cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was to analyse a possible relationship between both entities and also the association between metabolic disorders and DISH. PATIENTS A...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2017.01.030

    authors: Pariente-Rodrigo E,Sgaramella GA,Olmos-Martínez JM,Pini-Valdivieso SF,Landeras-Alvaro R,Hernández-Hernández JL

    更新日期:2017-09-08 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in a urban population].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We decided to assess the overall prevalence of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) both in general and according to the settings of exposure (home, workplace and leisure time). SUBJECTS AND METHOD:We analyzed cross-sectional data of ETS exposure in 1,059 non-smokers included in the C...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(04)74570-4

    authors: Twose J,Schiaffino A,García M,Martí M,Fernández E,Investigadores del Estudio de Seguimiento de la Encuesta de Salud de Cornellà (ES-ESC).

    更新日期:2004-10-16 00:00:00

  • [Changes in tissue oxygen extraction in patients with acute respiratory insufficiency].

    abstract::We analyzed the tissue oxygen extraction in 25 patients with acute respiratory failure. Fourteen met the clinical criteria for the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The 11 remaining patients had acute respiratory failure with causes different from ARDS. In all cases the changes in the oxygen extraction ratio...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Renes Carreño E,Lorente Balanza JA,Gómez Aguinaga MA,Landín Limeses L,Rodríguez Díaz R,Liste Jiménez D

    更新日期:1991-01-26 00:00:00

  • [Cathepsin K as a biomarker of bone involvement in type 1 Gaucher disease].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Gaucher disease is an inherited disorder caused by deficit of acid β-glucocerebrosidase, responsible for the degradation of glucosylceramide to ceramide and glucose. Although the disorder is primarily hematologic, bone is the second most commonly affected structure. Cathepsin K (CATK) is an enz...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2014.11.018

    authors: Bobillo Lobato J,Durán Parejo P,Núñez Vázquez RJ,Jiménez Jiménez LM

    更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00

  • [Uveitis as initial manifestation of sarcoidosis: study of 31 patients].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to analyze the epidemiological and clinical findings, as well as the diagnostic approach in a group of patients in whom uveitis was the first manifestation of sarcoidosis. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Retrospective study (between March 1998 and July 2002) including 31 patients diagnosed wi...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(04)74374-2

    authors: Adán A,Baget M,De Llobet JM,Segura A,Marieges MT,Casaroli-Marano R

    更新日期:2004-05-22 00:00:00

  • [Cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obesity. Changes after a weight loss treatment].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:For the treatment of obesity, an adecuate control of associated cardiovascular risk factors (CRF) is fundamental. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and CRF, and the effect of a weight loss program on overweight subjects. PATIENTS AND METHO...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(03)73997-9

    authors: Bautista-Castaño I,Molina-Cabrillana J,Montoya-Alonso JA,Serra-Majem L

    更新日期:2003-10-18 00:00:00

  • [Food consumption, dietary habits and nutritional status of the population of Reus: follow-up from preconception throughout pregnancy and after birth].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To describe the evolution of food, energy and nutritional consumption at preconception, weeks 6, 10, 26 and 38 of pregnancy, and 6 and 26 weeks after birth. SUBJECTS AND METHOD:Longitudinal evaluation of the nutritional status in 80 healthy volunteers with the intention of immediate conception...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(04)74395-x

    authors: Arija V,Cucó G,Vila J,Iranzo R,Fernández-Ballart J

    更新日期:2004-06-05 00:00:00

  • [Rapidly progressive glomerular disease treated with plasmapheresis (author's transl)].

    abstract::A case of rapidly progressive glomerular disease with 100% of epithelial crescents completely enveloping each glomerulus, prolonged anuria and renal failure requiring dialysis. There were no indications of either streptococcal etiology or systemic disease. Improvement in renal function in response to plasmapheresis an...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Praga M,Mijares R,Elósegui A,de los Mozos J,Ochoa de Olza M,Cortabitarte N,López de Novales E

    更新日期:1981-06-10 00:00:00