Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This study estimates smoking-attributable mortality in Spain in 2006. POPULATION AND METHOD:Source data included 1) smoking prevalence in Spain; 2) deaths occurred in Spain; and 3) relative risks of mortality by tobacco-caused diseases drawn from the Cancer Prevention Study II. All data corresponded to individuals aged 35 years and older. RESULTS:In 2006, 53,155 smoking-attributable deaths were estimated (14.7% of all deaths occurred in individuals≥35 years; 25.1% in men and 3.4% in women). Almost 90% (47,174) of these attributable deaths corresponded to men, and 11.3% (5,981) to women. The most frequent attributable deaths were: cancer (24,058), specially lung cancer (16,482), cardiovascular disease (17,560), specially ischemic heart disease (6,263) and stroke (4,283), and respiratory disease (11,537), specially chronic obstructive lung disease (9,886). Since 2001, a decrease in smoking-attributable mortality was observed in men and an increase in women. CONCLUSIONS:About one out of 7 deaths occurring annually in individuals≥35 years in Spain is attributable to smoking (one in 4 in men and one in 29 in women). Despite a decreasing trend in the number of smoking-attributable deaths over time (except in women, where they increase), the toll of estimated attributable deaths is still very high.
journal_name
Med Clin (Barc)journal_title
Medicina clinicaauthors
Banegas JR,Díez-Gañán L,Bañuelos-Marco B,González-Enríquez J,Villar-Álvarez F,Martín-Moreno JM,Córdoba-García R,Pérez-Trullén A,Jiménez-Ruiz Cdoi
10.1016/j.medcli.2010.03.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-12 00:00:00pages
97-102issue
3eissn
0025-7753issn
1578-8989pii
S0025-7753(10)00836-5journal_volume
136pub_type
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