Abstract：
:Blood production is ensured by rare, self-renewing haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). How HSCs accommodate the diverse cellular stresses associated with their life-long activity remains elusive. Here we identify autophagy as an essential mechanism protecting HSCs from metabolic stress. We show that mouse HSCs, in contrast to their short-lived myeloid progeny, robustly induce autophagy after ex vivo cytokine withdrawal and in vivo calorie restriction. We demonstrate that FOXO3A is critical to maintain a gene expression program that poises HSCs for rapid induction of autophagy upon starvation. Notably, we find that old HSCs retain an intact FOXO3A-driven pro-autophagy gene program, and that ongoing autophagy is needed to mitigate an energy crisis and allow their survival. Our results demonstrate that autophagy is essential for the life-long maintenance of the HSC compartment and for supporting an old, failing blood system.
journal_name
Naturejournal_title
Natureauthors
Warr MR,Binnewies M,Flach J,Reynaud D,Garg T,Malhotra R,Debnath J,Passegué Edoi
10.1038/nature11895subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-21 00:00:00pages
323-7issue
7437eissn
0028-0836issn
1476-4687pii
nature11895journal_volume
494pub_type
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