Outcome of a second patch test reading of TRUE Tests® on D6/7.

abstract：:Drug reactions are a common problem in hospital inpatients and outpatients. Oral or parenteral drug challenges are valuable diagnostic aids, but time consuming. We review attempts to diagnose delayed hypersensitivity drug eruptions by patch testing. We review control data, and offer an operational definition that migh...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Calkin JM,Maibach HI

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In some patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), delayed-type allergy to aeroallergens, such as house dust mite, can be demonstrated by patch testing. Positive patch tests can be expected only in patients with AD and, in them, only to aeroallergens to which type 1 reactions have also been demonstrated. In an as yet unkno...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： de Groot AC,Young E

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whilst patch testing with corticosteroids in ethanol is more sensitive than either petrolatum or the cream formulation, the frequency of false-negative reactions is not known. We have compared patch testing with corticosteroid at 1% in ethanol with intradermal (i.d.) tests using 1 mg corticosteroid suspended in normal...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Seukeran DC,Wilkinson SM,Beck MH

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullous dermatitis, which resolved leaving hyperpigmentation and which was clinically consistent with phytophotodermatitis , affected the skin of the neck of 2 individuals who wore Hawaiian leis (as neck garlands ) made of the fruits of Pelea anisata . In a Daniels culture plate system portions of the fruits showed ph...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Elpern DJ,Mitchell JC

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although p-phenylenediamine (PPD) has been recognized as an extreme sensitizer for many years, the exact mechanism of sensitization has not been elucidated yet. Penetration and the ability to bind to proteins are the first two hurdles that an allergen has to overcome to be able to sensitize. This review is an overview...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pot LM,Scheitza SM,Coenraads PJ,Blömeke B

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin compatibility of anionic surfactants may often but not always be predicted by in vitro tests. For instance, the correlation between in vivo and in vitro data is classically hampered in the presence of magnesium. This ion is known to interfere with in vitro skin irritation predictive tests based on protein denatur...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goffin V,Paye M,Piérard GE

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromium-tanned leather footwear, which releases >3 ppm hexavalent Cr(VI), may pose a risk of sensitizing and eliciting allergic dermatitis. OBJECTIVES:To determine the content and potential release of chromium in leather footwear and to discuss the prevention of chromium contact allergy and dermatitis. ME...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Strandesen M,Poulsen PB,Menné T,Johansen JD

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of test techniques on neomycin patch test results have not been thoroughly investigated. This study focuses on effects of dose and application time of neomycin sulfate patch tests on test results. The effects are assessed both visually and by perfusion. 16 subjects positive to neomycin are retested with neomyc...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bjarnason B,Flosadóttir E

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5 cases of allergic contact dermatitis due to budesonide are described. We studied the antigen determinant structures in these cases by applying patch tests with several substances related to budesonide. 2 cases showed cross-reactions to both amcinonide and prednisolone acetate. The antigen determinant structure is al...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Noda H,Matsunaga K,Noda T,Abe M,Ohtani T,Shimizu Y,Asahi K,Iida Y,Takigami N,Masutani M

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:On skin contact, nickel accumulates in the stratum corneum, where it is probably bound to proteins and amino acids. One probable contributor is filaggrin, which binds nickel avidly. Filaggrin gene (FLG) null mutations lead to a complete lack of filaggrin production from the affected allele, and have been ass...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ross-Hansen K,Johansen JD,Vølund A,Menné T,Thyssen JP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 5-year period, 3664 consecutive patients were patch tested in a private dermatology practice with the Standard Series of the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG). 454 of these were tested with one or more additional substances which were suspected of having caused their dermatitis. 194 of t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A way of adapting a treatment room for patch test purposes is described. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Epstein E

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colophonium is a common contact allergen that is present not only in household products but also in occupational settings. OBJECTIVES:To describe the sources of occupational exposure to colophonium and the occupations at risk of colophonium allergy. METHODS:We reviewed patch test files from the years 2002 ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pesonen M,Suuronen K,Suomela S,Aalto-Korte K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragrance substances represent a very diverse group of chemicals; a proportion of them are associated with the ability to cause allergic reactions in the skin. Efforts to find substitute materials are hindered by the need to undertake animal testing for determining both skin sensitization hazard and potency. One strat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Patlewicz GY,Basketter DA,Pease CK,Wilson K,Wright ZM,Roberts DW,Bernard G,Arnau EG,Lepoittevin JP

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quantitative risk assessment (QRA) paradigm has been extended to evaluating the risk of induction of allergic contact dermatitis from consumer products. Sensitization QRA compares product-related, topical exposures to a safe benchmark, the sensitization reference dose. The latter is based on an experimentally or c...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Farage MA,Bjerke DL,Mahony C,Blackburn KL,Gerberick GF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of permanent hair dyes exposes hairdressers to contact allergens such as p-phenylenediamine (PPD), and the preventive measures are insufficient. OBJECTIVES:To perform an in vivo test to study the protective effect of gloves commonly used by hairdressers. PATIENTS/MATERIALS/METHODS:Six gloves from S...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Antelmi A,Young E,Svedman C,Zimerson E,Engfeldt M,Foti C,Bruze M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclic acid anhydrides often cause allergic respiratory diseases, but contact urticaria because of these anhydrides has been considered rare. OBJECTIVE:We describe 21 patients diagnosed with occupational contact urticaria at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health during the period 1990-2006. METHOD:P...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Helaskoski E,Kuuliala O,Aalto-Korte K

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The preservative methyldibromo glutaronitrile (MDBGN) has been banned, first from stay-on, and later from rinse-off cosmetics, in the EU countries because of increasing rates of contact allergy. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the frequency of contact allergy to MDBGN among patients patch tested by the Danish Contac...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Johansen JD,Veien N,Laurberg G,Avnstorp C,Kaaber K,Andersen KE,Paulsen E,Sommerlund M,Thormann J,Nielsen NH,Vissing S,Kristensen O,Kristensen B,Agner T,Menné T

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on 134 consecutive nickel-sensitive subjects attending our contact dermatitis clinic were analysed. The female to male ratio was 8 to 1, with a mean age at presentation of 35 years for women and 53 years for men. Hand dermatitis occurred in 49% of patients and in 70% of men. It was usually preceeded by jewellery ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gawkrodger DJ,Vestey JP,Wong WK,Buxton PK

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 45-year-old woman developed dermatitis of the face after she applied a cosmetic package comprising day and night creams. Patch tests were performed with the British Contact Dermatitis Society (BCDS) standard, bases + preservatives, and cosmetic series in addition to samples of both creams and the individual constitu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Malik MM,Hegarty MA,Bourke JF

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Late reactions to iodinated contrast media are frequent. Cutaneous manifestations are the commonest, in which maculopapular exanthema, a type of cutaneous presentation, is widespread. Controversy exists about the utility of the skin test in the management of these reactions. The aim of this study is to analyse the cli...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Delgado-Jimenez Y,Perez-Gala S,Aragüés M,Sanchez-Perez J,Garcia-Diez A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thiurams and dithiocarbamates are structurally related sensitizing rubber accelerators. OBJECTIVES:To study patterns of simultaneous patch test reactions to thiurams and dithiocarbamates at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 1991-2015. METHODS:We searched the patch test files for patients with...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Aalto-Korte K,Pesonen M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to report the frequency of sensitization to hairdressing allergens in a group of patients with contact dermatitis, in whom previous treatments with hair dyes or permanent wave solutions were suspected to be the cause. 49 of 261 hairdressers' clients (18.7%), who were patch tested with the hair...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Guerra L,Bardazzi F,Tosti A

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occlusion of the skin is a risk factor for development of irritant contact dermatitis. Occlusion may, however, have a positive effect on skin healing. No consensus on the effect of occlusion has been reached. OBJECTIVES:To investigate skin barrier response to occlusion on intact and damaged skin. METHODS:I...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Jungersted JM,Høgh JK,Hellgren LI,Jemec GB,Agner T

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between January 1993 and February 2002, 40 of 1354 (3%) workers who attended a tertiary referral occupational dermatology clinic were diagnosed with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) from epoxy resin systems (ER). 20 of these patients were followed up at least 2 years post-diagnosis to establish prognosis. Characteris...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Cahill J,Keegel T,Dharmage S,Nugriaty D,Nixon R

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of occupational contact dermatitis among workers in a rubber factory from 1976 to 1980 was studied. Insurance compensation was paid to 50 workers with dermatitis. 21 of the cases were allergic and 27 toxic contact dermatitis, giving a contact dermatitis frequency of 5.6/1000 workers. Paraphenylenediamin...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kilpikari I

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of persistent itchy nodules at the injection site following hyposensitization therapy with aluminium-precipitated antigen extract has been described in several reports. Occasionally, contact allergy to aluminium has been reported in individuals with such nodules. OBJECTIVES:To investigate if...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Netterlid E,Hindsén M,Björk J,Ekqvist S,Güner N,Henricson KA,Bruze M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ingredients previously reported to cause protective glove allergy are presented and evaluated for strength of evidence. Allergens that have caused both delayed hypersensitivity and contact urticaria are considered for rubber, plastic, leather, and textile gloves. The current guidelines regarding glove manufacture ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rose RF,Lyons P,Horne H,Mark Wilkinson S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, 333 nurses, 92 dentists and 167 doctors were investigated. Most positive patch tests obtained were unrelated to occupation. Nurses were most often sensitized to penicillins and, of the disinfectants, formaldehyde was the commonest cause of occupational dermatitis. Among dentists, the most common occupat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rudzki E,Rebandel P,Grzywa Z

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin protection measures - barrier creams, protective gloves - and skin care are widely recommended for the prevention of occupational hand dermatitis (HD) in skin risk professions, but there is hardly anything known about uptake levels of the measures. The objective of this controlled intervention study was to quanti...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bauer A,Kelterer D,Bartsch R,Pearson J,Stadeler M,Kleesz P,Elsner P,Williams H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00