Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The extracellular matrix (ECM) provides a supportive microenvironment for cells, which is suitable as a tissue engineering scaffold. Mechanical stimulus plays a significant role in the fate of osteoblast, suggesting that it regulates ECM formation. Therefore, we investigated the influence of mechanical stimulus on ECM formation and bioactivity. METHODS:Mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in cell culture dishes and stimulated with mechanical tensile strain. After removing the cells, the ECMs coated on dishes were prepared. The ECM protein and calcium were assayed and MC3T3-E1 cells were re-seeded on the ECM-coated dishes to assess osteoinductive potential of the ECM. RESULTS:The cyclic tensile strain increased collagen, bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), BMP-4, and calcium levels in the ECM. Compared with the ECM produced by unstrained osteoblasts, those of mechanically stimulated osteoblasts promoted alkaline phosphatase activity, elevated BMP-2 and osteopontin levels and mRNA levels of runt-related transcriptional factor 2 (Runx2) and osteocalcin (OCN), and increased secreted calcium of the re-seeded MC3T3-E1 cells. CONCLUSION:Mechanical strain promoted ECM production of osteoblasts in vitro, increased BMP-2/4 levels, and improved osteoinductive potential of the ECM. This study provided a novel method to enhance bioactivity of bone ECM in vitro via mechanical strain to osteoblasts.
journal_name
Biomed Eng Onlinejournal_title
Biomedical engineering onlineauthors
Guo Y,Zhang CQ,Zeng QC,Li RX,Liu L,Hao QX,Shi CH,Zhang XZ,Yan YXdoi
10.1186/1475-925X-11-80subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-25 00:00:00pages
80issn
1475-925Xpii
1475-925X-11-80journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Reach-grasp movements are motor components commonly affected after stroke and directly related to the independence of these individuals. Evaluations of these activities can be performed using clinical instruments and assessed by detailed and costly kinematic analyses. The aim of this study was to develop an ...
journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
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journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
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journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
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journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
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journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
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journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
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journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
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journal_title:Biomedical engineering online
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