Animal models of polycystic ovary syndrome: a focused review of rodent models in relationship to clinical phenotypes and cardiometabolic risk.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To review rodent animal models of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with a focus on those associated with the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk factors. DESIGN:Review. ANIMAL(S):Rodent models of PCOS. INTERVENTION(S):Description and comparison of animal models. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Comparison of animal models to clinical phenotypes of PCOS. RESULT(S):Animals used to study PCOS include rodents, mice, rhesus monkeys, and ewes. Major methods to induce PCOS in these models include subcutaneous injection or implantation of androgens, estrogens, antiprogesterone, letrozole, prenatal exposure to excess androgens, and exposure to constant light. In addition, transgenic mice models and spontaneous PCOS-like rodent models have also been developed. CONCLUSION(S):Rodents are the most economical and widely used animals to study PCOS and ovarian dysfunction. The model chosen to study the development of PCOS and other metabolic parameters remains dependent on the specific etiologic hypotheses being investigated. Rodent models have been shown to demonstrate changes in insulin metabolism, with or without induction of hyperandrogenemia, and limited studies have investigated cardiometabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Given the clinical heterogeneity of PCOS, the utilization of different animal models may be the best approach to further our understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms associated with the early etiology of PCOS and cardiometabolic risk.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Shi D,Vine DF

doi

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.04.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

185-93

issue

1

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(12)00437-2

journal_volume

98

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Diagnostic evaluation of sexual dysfunction in the male partner in the setting of infertility: a committee opinion.

    abstract::It is the responsibility of the clinician to assess for the presence of erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory dysfunction, or diminished libido related to hypoandrogenism among men presenting with a primary complaint of infertility. Referral to a reproductive urologist or other appropriate specialist with requisite expert...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.010

    authors: Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in Collaboration With the Society for Male Reproduction and Urology. Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org.,Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in Collab

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Population-based study of attitudes toward posthumous reproduction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure public attitudes toward posthumous reproduction. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Electronic survey. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,049 men and women living in the United States between the ages of 18 and 75 years. INTERVENTION(S):Multiple-choice questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Descriptiv...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.044

    authors: Barton SE,Correia KF,Shalev S,Missmer SA,Lehmann LS,Shah DK,Ginsburg ES

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective, randomized trial of metformin and vitamins for the reduction of plasma homocysteine in insulin-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract::One hundred and two women with insulin-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome were randomized to treatment with a vitamin B preparation, metformin, or both, in conjunction with standard infertility treatment. Plasma homocysteine levels were significantly reduced by both B vitamins and metformin, but to a greater degree b...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.071

    authors: Schachter M,Raziel A,Strassburger D,Rotem C,Ron-El R,Friedler S

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Choice of treatment for women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract::Polycystic ovary syndrome presents with many different symptoms and signs, for which different therapies are indicated. However, for the majority of women, the metabolic disorder requires diligence in management, regardless of the presenting complaint. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.011

    authors: Lobo RA

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of insulin and insulin-like growth factors on the expression of steroidogenic enzymes in a human ovarian thecal-like tumor cell model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) on steroidogenesis and steroidogenic enzyme expression in a human ovarian thecal-like tumor cell culture model system. DESIGN:Human ovarian thecal-like tumor cells treated with forskolin and insulin IGF-I or IGF-II were ev...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58032-7

    authors: McGee EA,Sawetawan C,Bird I,Rainey WE,Carr BR

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lactate dehydrogenase in human cervical mucus: correlation with ovulation, influence of ovarian steroid hormones, and isozyme pattern.

    abstract::The glycolytic enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and hexokinase in cervical mucus of 96 ovulatory women were serially measured daily during the menstrual cycle. Among all of the enzymes, the cyclic changes in LDH activity were the most significant, being high during the prolifera...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44533-4

    authors: Takehisa T

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • Professionalism and member attitudes.

    abstract::A recent survey of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) members indicates that they express a commitment to professional standards and a desire for advocacy. Their attitudes echo traditional values of professionalism, upon which ASRM should capitalize. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.052

    authors: Brzyski RG

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of human endometrial secretions on the metabolism of human spermatozoa.

    abstract::The interaction between human uterine secretions and human spermatozoa was studied. Secretions were obtained by washing the endometrial surfaces of normal uteri removed at surgery and collecting uterine fluid by incubating Millipore chambers in the uteri of volunteers. A microtechnique was devised for conducting metab...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45259-3

    authors: Trifunac NP,Bernstein GS

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postmenopausal dehydroepiandrosterone administration increases free insulin-like growth factor-I and decreases high-density lipoprotein: a six-month trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of administering 6 months of oral postmenopausal DHEA therapy on serum DHEA, DHEAS, and T levels and on physiologic endpoints including lipoproteins and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, parallel trial. SETTING:Academic referral practice. PATIENT...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00121-6

    authors: Casson PR,Santoro N,Elkind-Hirsch K,Carson SA,Hornsby PJ,Abraham G,Buster JE

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • In polycystic ovary syndrome, adrenal steroids are regulated differently in the morning versus in response to nutrient intake.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate adrenal steroid regulation in polycystic ovary syndrome. DESIGN:Five-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and frequently sampled-intravenous gluclose tolerance test. SETTING:University research center. PATIENT(S):Thirty patients. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Anthropomet...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.017

    authors: Gurusinghe D,Gill S,Almario RU,Lee J,Horn WF,Keim NL,Kim K,Karakas SE

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Late hemorrhage after transcervical division of a uterine septum: a report of two cases.

    abstract::The transcervical division of uterine septa is usually described as a simple procedure associated with minimal morbidity. Two cases are presented describing late hemorrhage after this procedure. Approaches to avoiding this complication as well as management principles are described. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54984-x

    authors: Kazer RR,Meyer K,Valle RF

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Voluntary and involuntary childlessness in female veterans: associations with sexual assault.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess associations between lifetime sexual assault and childlessness in female veterans. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, computer-assisted telephone interview study. SETTING:Two Midwestern Veterans Administration (VA) medical centers. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,004 women aged ≤52 years, VA-enrolled between 2000 a...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.042

    authors: Ryan GL,Mengeling MA,Booth BM,Torner JC,Syrop CH,Sadler AG

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Fertilization of human oocytes by sperm from infertile males after zona pellucida drilling.

    abstract::Infertile couples who had failed to achieve fertilization of oocytes in previous trials of in vitro fertilization (IVF) were treated by IVF with zona pellucida drilling. Zona drilling entails use of micromanipulation to introduce a gap in the zona pellucida either mechanically or by localized application of a zona sol...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60010-9

    authors: Gordon JW,Grunfeld L,Garrisi GJ,Talansky BE,Richards C,Laufer N

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Type of stimulation protocol affects oocyte maturity, fertilization rate, and cleavage rate after intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare oocyte maturity, fertilization rate and cleavage rate after a short and long GnRH agonist (GnRH-a) stimulation protocol and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). DESIGN:Retrospective study of 34 sequential ICSI cycles stimulated with a short or long GnRH-a protocol. SETTING:A university-based ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57792-9

    authors: Greenblatt EM,Meriano JS,Casper RF

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spermometer: electrical characterization of single boar sperm motility.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study single sperm boar motility using electrical impedance measurements in a microfluidic system. DESIGN:Comparison of the optical data and electrical impedance data. SETTING:Research laboratory at a university. ANIMAL(S):Boar semen sample were used. INTERVENTION(S):A microfluidic system is developed ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.008

    authors: de Wagenaar B,Geijs DJ,de Boer H,Bomer JG,Olthuis W,van den Berg A,Segerink LI

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Human cumulus cell gene expression as a biomarker of pregnancy outcome after single embryo transfer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the cumulus cell gene expression associated with oocyte developmental competence, specifically live birth, after single ET (SET) assisted reproductive technology. DESIGN:Retrospective gene expression analysis in human cumulus cells from oocytes that established a pregnancy resulting in live birth...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.033

    authors: Gebhardt KM,Feil DK,Dunning KR,Lane M,Russell DL

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of ovarian and uterine blood flow by transvaginal color Doppler in ovarian-stimulated women: correlation with the number of follicles and steroid hormone levels.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the changes that occur in vascular resistance to flow in the utero-ovarian circulation and their correlation with the number of follicles and steroid hormone levels in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation with gonadotropin. DESIGN:In a prospective study, the impedance to flow in the intraovarian ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55853-1

    authors: Weiner Z,Thaler I,Levron J,Lewit N,Itskovitz-Eldor J

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Serum vascular endothelial growth factor concentrations in in vitro fertilization cycles predict the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the value of serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentrations during IVF cycles in predicting the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:London Women's Clinic. PATIENT(S):One hundred seven women undergoing IVF. Mild OHSS developed in 10 ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00447-6

    authors: Agrawal R,Tan SL,Wild S,Sladkevicius P,Engmann L,Payne N,Bekir J,Campbell S,Conway G,Jacobs H

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Recovery of natural fertility after grafting of cryopreserved germinative tissue in ewes subjected to radiotherapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To recover natural fertility of ewes that were subjected to ovarian failure induced by radiotherapy with an autologous orthotopic graft of cryopreserved germinative tissue. DESIGN:Experimental surgery study. SETTING:University hospital unit. ANIMAL(S):Adult ewes. INTERVENTION(S):Four ewes were submitted t...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.023

    authors: Almodin CG,Minguetti-Câmara VC,Meister H,Ceschin AP,Kriger E,Ferreira JO

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery: a new approach to ovarian cystectomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate a new approach for performing an ovarian cystectomy via transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) as an alternative for a laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. DESIGN:Stepwise explanation of the technique using original video footage. SETTING:Hospital. PATIENT(S):Fourt...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.10.037

    authors: Baekelandt J

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of preimplantation genetic screening and in vitro fertilization versus expectant management in patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether in vitro fertilization with preimplantation genetic screening (IVF/PGS) is cost effective compared with expectant management in achieving live birth for patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). DESIGN:Decision analytic model comparing costs and clinical outcomes. SETTIN...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.02.012

    authors: Murugappan G,Ohno MS,Lathi RB

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative study of hormonal dynamics in pregnant and nonpregnant cycles during pulsatile subcutaneous administration of human menopausal gonadotropin in anovulatory infertile women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical relevance of daily hormonal changes for achieving a successful pregnancy in anovulatory infertile women. DESIGN:A comparative study of hormonal dynamics in pregnant and nonpregnant cycles during the pulsatile subcutaneous administration of hMG. Subjects received subcutaneous injection ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56093-2

    authors: Nakamura Y,Yoshimura Y,Oda T,Shiokawa S,Yoshinaga A,Akiba M

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Link between low-dose environmentally relevant cadmium exposures and asthenozoospermia in a rat model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the mechanism(s) underlying an association between asthenozoospermia and elevated blood, seminal plasma, and testicular cadmium levels in infertile human males using a rat model of environmentally relevant cadmium exposures. SETTING:University medical center andrology research laboratory. ANIMAL(S...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.035

    authors: Benoff S,Auborn K,Marmar JL,Hurley IR

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Enrichment of spermatogonial stem cells from long-term cultured human testicular cells.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the degree of enrichment of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) from human testicular cell cultures by ITGA6+, HLA-/ITGA6+, GPR125+, and HLA-/GPR125+ magnetic-assisted cell sorting (MACS). DESIGN:Experimental basic science study. SETTING:Reproductive biology laboratory. PATIENT(S):Multiple samples...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.022

    authors: Nickkholgh B,Mizrak SC,Korver CM,van Daalen SK,Meissner A,Repping S,van Pelt AM

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian surgery in an infertility patient as an indication for a short-interval second-look laparoscopy: a preliminary study.

    abstract::The usefulness of a short-interval second-look laparoscopy (SLL) after ovarian surgery was examined. In 23 infertile women who had either bilateral wedge resection (BWR) of polycystic ovaries, an oophorocystectomy (OC), or resection of endometriomata (RE), adhesions were graded before and after surgery and before and ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48975-2

    authors: Pittaway DE,Daniell JF,Maxson WS

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Attenuated oocyte fertilization and embryo development associated with altered growth factor/signal transduction induced by endometriotic peritoneal fluid.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the embryotoxic effect of peritoneal fluid (PF) from infertile women with mild endometriosis on mouse oocytes and embryos is associated with changes in embryonic epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and their receptors. DESIGN:Experimental animal study. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.11.011

    authors: Ding GL,Chen XJ,Luo Q,Dong MY,Wang N,Huang HF

    更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00

  • Association of menopause and hormone replacement therapy with large artery remodeling.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the remodeling of large arteries according to age at menopause, duration of menopause, and use of hormone therapy (HT). DESIGN:A cross-sectional study consisting of baseline measurements of a multicentric randomized trial were used to evaluate arterial parameters. SETTING:The study was conducted...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.010

    authors: Gompel A,Boutouyrie P,Joannides R,Christin-Maitre S,Kearny-Schwartz A,Kunz K,Laurent S,Boivin JM,Pannier B,Pornel B,Struijker-Boudier HA,Thuillez C,Van Bortel L,Zannad F,Pithois-Merli I,Jaillon P,Simon T

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmunity and reproduction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the association between autoimmunity and reproductive failure. DESIGN:A MEDLINE search done from 1965 to 1996. More than 300 original and review articles were evaluated, from which the most relevant were selected. RESULT(S):Autoimmune processes now are accepted widely as one of the possible mechan...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81351-9

    authors: Geva E,Amit A,Lerner-Geva L,Lessing JB

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • The changing face of peer review at the National Institutes of Health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the new peer review system at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and to present the process undertaken to accomplish these changes, with an emphasis on the reproductive sciences. DESIGN:A discussion of the many NIH committees and their composition and reports leading to the changes in peer re...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.006

    authors: Leppert PC

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Leyomiomatosis peritonealis disseminata associated with ovarian endometriosis in a patient submitted to hysteroscopic myomectomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe laparoscopic management of a case of leyomiomatosis peritonealis disseminata associated with ovarian endometriosis. DESIGN:Surgical video article. SETTING:Academic hospital. PATIENT:We present a case of a 30-year-old woman referred to our clinic for abdominal and pelvic pain and dyspareunia. A ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.03.023

    authors: Mabrouk M,Arena A,Raimondo D,Parisotto M,Caprara G,Seracchioli R

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00