Cost-effectiveness analysis of preimplantation genetic screening and in vitro fertilization versus expectant management in patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine whether in vitro fertilization with preimplantation genetic screening (IVF/PGS) is cost effective compared with expectant management in achieving live birth for patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). DESIGN:Decision analytic model comparing costs and clinical outcomes. SETTING:Academic recurrent pregnancy loss programs. PATIENT(S):Women with unexplained RPL. INTERVENTION(S):IVF/PGS with 24-chromosome screening and expectant management. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURE(S):Cost per live birth. RESULT(S):The IVF/PGS strategy had a live-birth rate of 53% and a clinical miscarriage rate of 7%. Expectant management had a live-birth rate of 67% and clinical miscarriage rate of 24%. The IVF/PGS strategy was 100-fold more expensive, costing $45,300 per live birth compared with $418 per live birth with expectant management. CONCLUSION(S):In this model, IVF/PGS was not a cost-effective strategy for increasing live birth. Furthermore, the live-birth rate with IVF/PGS needs to be 91% to be cost effective compared with expectant management.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Murugappan G,Ohno MS,Lathi RB

doi

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.02.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1215-20

issue

5

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(15)00134-X

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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