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Hydrothermal vent fields and chemosynthetic biota on the world's deepest seafloor spreading centre.

Abstract：

:The Mid-Cayman spreading centre is an ultraslow-spreading ridge in the Caribbean Sea. Its extreme depth and geographic isolation from other mid-ocean ridges offer insights into the effects of pressure on hydrothermal venting, and the biogeography of vent fauna. Here we report the discovery of two hydrothermal vent fields on the Mid-Cayman spreading centre. The Von Damm Vent Field is located on the upper slopes of an oceanic core complex at a depth of 2,300 m. High-temperature venting in this off-axis setting suggests that the global incidence of vent fields may be underestimated. At a depth of 4,960 m on the Mid-Cayman spreading centre axis, the Beebe Vent Field emits copper-enriched fluids and a buoyant plume that rises 1,100 m, consistent with >400 °C venting from the world's deepest known hydrothermal system. At both sites, a new morphospecies of alvinocaridid shrimp dominates faunal assemblages, which exhibit similarities to those of Mid-Atlantic vents.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Connelly DP,Copley JT,Murton BJ,Stansfield K,Tyler PA,German CR,Van Dover CL,Amon D,Furlong M,Grindlay N,Hayman N,Hühnerbach V,Judge M,Le Bas T,McPhail S,Meier A,Nakamura K,Nye V,Pebody M,Pedersen RB,Plouviez S,

doi

10.1038/ncomms1636

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-10 00:00:00

pages

620

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms1636

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章

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