Abstract：
:The natural biodiversity that is found in tropical areas offers countless biotechnological opportunities; especially if we take in account that many biomolecules from several microorganisms have supported for many years, different industrial applications in areas such as pharmacology, agro-industry, bioprocess, environmental technology, and bioconversion. In order to find new lignocellulolytic enzymes and evaluate bamboo fibers as substrate, Schizophyllum commune a fungus with broad distribution was isolated and grown during 15 days in liquid culture medium containing 1% lignocellulosic fibers from bamboo, banana stem, and sugarcane bagasse. The enzymatic activity of xylanase, mannanase, polygalacturonase, CMCase, FPase, and avicelase were evaluated. Sugarcane bagasse and banana stem showed to induce higher hollocellulase activity when compared with bamboo as the main carbon source. The physical mechanism that the fungus uses to degrade bamboo was observed not only in fibers naturally infected but also in healthy fibers that were treated and untreated with enzyme solution. SEM analysis showed the structural disruption and invasion of the vascular bundles, parenchyma cells, and parenchymatous tissues as a consequence of the presence of this fungus and the catalytic action of its enzymes into the plant tissue.
journal_name
Curr Microbioljournal_title
Current microbiologyauthors
Arboleda Valencia JW,Valencia Jiménez A,Gonçalves de Siqueira F,Dussan Medina K,Restrepo Franco GM,Filho EX,Siegfried BD,Grossi-de-Sa MFdoi
10.1007/s00284-011-0023-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
581-7issue
6eissn
0343-8651issn
1432-0991journal_volume
63pub_type
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