Role of mid-gap states in charge transport and photoconductivity in semiconductor nanocrystal films.

abstract：:Woody (lignocellulosic) plant biomass is an abundant renewable feedstock, rich in polysaccharides that are bound into an insoluble fiber composite with lignin. Marine crustacean woodborers of the genus Limnoria are among the few animals that can survive on a diet of this recalcitrant material without relying on gut re...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Besser K,Malyon GP,Eborall WS,Paro da Cunha G,Filgueiras JG,Dowle A,Cruz Garcia L,Page SJ,Dupree R,Kern M,Gomez LD,Li Y,Elias L,Sabbadin F,Mohamad SE,Pesante G,Steele-King C,Ribeiro de Azevedo E,Polikarpov I,Dupree

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing the physical connections and allosteric communications in multi-domain nuclear receptor (NR) polypeptides has remained challenging, with few crystal structures available to show their overall structural organizations. Here we report the quaternary architecture of multi-domain retinoic acid receptor β-retinoi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chandra V,Wu D,Li S,Potluri N,Kim Y,Rastinejad F

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterogeneity in transmission is a challenge for infectious disease dynamics and control. An 80-20 "Pareto" rule has been proposed to describe this heterogeneity whereby 80% of transmission is accounted for by 20% of individuals, herein called super-spreaders. It is unclear, however, whether super-spreading can be att...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cooper L,Kang SY,Bisanzio D,Maxwell K,Rodriguez-Barraquer I,Greenhouse B,Drakeley C,Arinaitwe E,G Staedke S,Gething PW,Eckhoff P,Reiner RC Jr,Hay SI,Dorsey G,Kamya MR,Lindsay SW,Grenfell BT,Smith DL

更新日期：2019-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The interconversion of charge and spin currents via spin-Hall effect is essential for spintronics. Energy-efficient and deterministic switching of magnetization can be achieved when spin polarizations of these spin currents are collinear with the magnetization. However, symmetry conditions generally restrict spin pola...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Nan T,Quintela CX,Irwin J,Gurung G,Shao DF,Gibbons J,Campbell N,Song K,Choi S-,Guo L,Johnson RD,Manuel P,Chopdekar RV,Hallsteinsen I,Tybell T,Ryan PJ,Kim J-,Choi Y,Radaelli PG,Ralph DC,Tsymbal EY,Rzchowski MS,

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it has been shown that animals such as jumping spiders, birds, and butterflies have evolved ultra-black coloration comparable to the blackest synthetic materials. Of these, certain papilionid butterflies have reflectances approaching 0.2%, resulting from a polydisperse honeycomb structure. It is unknown if o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Davis AL,Nijhout HF,Johnsen S

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant diseases caused by fungi and oomycetes pose an increasing threat to food security and ecosystem health worldwide. These filamentous pathogens, while taxonomically distinct, modulate host defense responses by secreting effectors, which are typically identified based on the presence of signal peptides. Here we sho...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu T,Song T,Zhang X,Yuan H,Su L,Li W,Xu J,Liu S,Chen L,Chen T,Zhang M,Gu L,Zhang B,Dou D

更新日期：2014-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent review concluded that earthworm presence increases CO₂ emissions by 33% but does not affect soil organic carbon stocks. However, the findings are controversial and raise new questions. Here we hypothesize that neither an increase in CO₂ emission nor in stabilized carbon would entirely reflect the earthworms' ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang W,Hendrix PF,Dame LE,Burke RA,Wu J,Neher DA,Li J,Shao Y,Fu S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute otitis media (AOM) is among the most common pediatric diseases, and the most frequent reason for antibiotic treatment in children. Risk of AOM is dependent on environmental and host factors, as well as a significant genetic component. We identify genome-wide significance at a locus on 6q25.3 (rs2932989, Pmeta=2....

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： van Ingen G,Li J,Goedegebure A,Pandey R,Li YR,March ME,Jaddoe VW,Bakay M,Mentch FD,Thomas K,Wei Z,Chang X,Hain HS,Uitterlinden AG,Moll HA,van Duijn CM,Rivadeneira F,Raat H,Baatenburg de Jong RJ,Sleiman PM,van der

更新日期：2016-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin-orbit torque has recently been intensively investigated for the purposes of manipulating the magnetization in magnetic nano-devices and understanding fundamental physics. Therefore, the search for novel materials or material combinations that exhibit a strong enough spin-torque effect has become one of the top pr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li P,Wu W,Wen Y,Zhang C,Zhang J,Zhang S,Yu Z,Yang SA,Manchon A,Zhang XX

更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In nature, protein subunits on the capsids of many icosahedral viruses form rotational patterns, and mathematicians also incorporate asymmetric patterns into faces of polyhedra. Chemists have constructed molecular polyhedra with vacant or highly symmetric faces, but very little is known about constructing polyhedra wi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang X,Wang Y,Yang H,Fang H,Chen R,Sun Y,Zheng N,Tan K,Lu X,Tian Z,Cao X

更新日期：2016-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The prerequisite to prevent childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is to decipher its etiology. The current model suggests that infection triggers B-ALL development through induction of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID; also known as AICDA) in precursor B-cells. This evidence has been largely ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Rodríguez-Hernández G,Opitz FV,Delgado P,Walter C,Álvarez-Prado ÁF,González-Herrero I,Auer F,Fischer U,Janssen S,Bartenhagen C,Raboso-Gallego J,Casado-García A,Orfao A,Blanco O,Alonso-López D,Rivas JL,Tena-Dávila SG,Müs

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal resolution of ultrafast electron diffraction and microscopy experiments is currently limited by the available experimental techniques for the generation and characterization of electron bunches with single femtosecond or attosecond durations. Here, we present proof of principle experiments of an optical g...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kozák M,McNeur J,Leedle KJ,Deng H,Schönenberger N,Ruehl A,Hartl I,Harris JS,Byer RL,Hommelhoff P

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise measurement of forces is one way to obtain deep insight into the fundamental interactions present in nature. In the context of neutral antimatter, the gravitational interaction is of high interest, potentially revealing new forces that violate the weak equivalence principle. Here we report on a successful ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Aghion S,Ahlén O,Amsler C,Ariga A,Ariga T,Belov AS,Berggren K,Bonomi G,Bräunig P,Bremer J,Brusa RS,Cabaret L,Canali C,Caravita R,Castelli F,Cerchiari G,Cialdi S,Comparat D,Consolati G,Derking H,Di Domizio S,Di N

更新日期：2014-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Although brain functionality is often remarkably robust to lesions and other insults, it may be fragile when these take place in specific locations. Previous attempts to quantify robustness and fragility sought to understand how the functional connectivity of brain networks is affected by structural changes, using eit...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Farooq H,Chen Y,Georgiou TT,Tannenbaum A,Lenglet C

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The photons in circularly polarized light can transfer their quantized spin angular momentum to micro- and nanostructures via absorption and scattering. This normally exerts positive torque on the objects wher the sign (i.e., handedness or angular direction) follows that of the spin angular momentum. Here we show that...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Han F,Parker JA,Yifat Y,Peterson C,Gray SK,Scherer NF,Yan Z

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Urban residential buildings make large contributions to energy consumption. Energy consumption per square meter is most widely used to measure energy efficiency in urban residential buildings. This study aims to explore whether it is an appropriate indicator. An extended STIRPAT model was used based on the survey data...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gao J,Zhong X,Cai W,Ren H,Huo T,Wang X,Mi Z

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhanced glutamatergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a region critical for reward and motivation, has been implicated in the pathophysiology of depression; however, the afferent source of this increased glutamate tone is not known. The NAc receives glutamatergic inputs from the medial prefrontal cortex ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bagot RC,Parise EM,Peña CJ,Zhang HX,Maze I,Chaudhury D,Persaud B,Cachope R,Bolaños-Guzmán CA,Cheer JF,Deisseroth K,Han MH,Nestler EJ

更新日期：2015-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the many challenges in building a wireless network at terahertz frequencies, link discovery remains one of the most critical and least explored. In a network of mobile receivers using narrow directional beams, how do the nodes rapidly locate each other? This direction information is crucial for beam forming and ste...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ghasempour Y,Shrestha R,Charous A,Knightly E,Mittleman DM

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Cladodontomorph sharks are Palaeozoic stem chondrichthyans thought to go extinct at the end-Permian mass extinction. This extinction preceded the diversification of euselachians, including modern sharks. Here we describe an outer-platform cladodontomorph shark tooth assemblage from the Early Cretaceous of southern Fra...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Guinot G,Adnet S,Cavin L,Cappetta H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small RNAs of ∼21 nt that regulate multiple biological pathways in multicellular organisms. They derive from longer transcripts that harbor an imperfect stem-loop structure. In plants, the ribonuclease type III DICER-LIKE1 assisted by accessory proteins cleaves the precursor to releas...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Rojas AML,Drusin SI,Chorostecki U,Mateos JL,Moro B,Bologna NG,Bresso EG,Schapire A,Rasia RM,Moreno DM,Palatnik JF

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Many ecological responses to climate change have been documented. However, due to indirect effects, some responses can be complex and difficult to predict. For example, our understanding of effects on consumers involving responses on several trophic levels is limited. Here, combining the knowledge of trophic interacti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Jonsson T,Setzer M

更新日期：2015-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental and modeling work of neural activity has described recurrent and attractor dynamic patterns in cerebral microcircuits. However, it is still poorly understood whether similar dynamic principles exist or can be generalizable to the large-scale level. Here, we applied dynamic graph theory-based analyses to e...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Diez I,Sepulcre J

更新日期：2018-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient precursor states are often experimentally observed for molecules adsorbing on surfaces. However, such precursor states are typically rather short-lived, quickly yielding to more stable adsorption configurations. Here we employ first-principles calculations to systematically explore the interaction mechanism ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu W,Filimonov SN,Carrasco J,Tkatchenko A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ionic liquids (ILs) are emerging as superior solvents for numerous industrial applications, including the pretreatment of biomass for the microbial production of biofuels. However, some of the most effective ILs used to solubilize cellulose inhibit microbial growth, decreasing efficiency in the overall process. Here w...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ruegg TL,Kim EM,Simmons BA,Keasling JD,Singer SW,Lee TS,Thelen MP

更新日期：2014-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The vimentin network displays remarkable plasticity to support basic cellular functions and reorganizes during cell division. Here, we show that in several cell types vimentin filaments redistribute to the cell cortex during mitosis, forming a robust framework interwoven with cortical actin and affecting its organizat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Duarte S,Viedma-Poyatos Á,Navarro-Carrasco E,Martínez AE,Pajares MA,Pérez-Sala D

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene flakes with giant shape anisotropy are extensively used to establish connectedness electrical percolation in various heterogeneous systems. However, the percolation behaviour of graphene flakes has been recently predicted to be far more complicated than generally anticipated on the basis of excluded volume ar...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yuan J,Luna A,Neri W,Zakri C,Schilling T,Colin A,Poulin P

更新日期：2015-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Van Allen radiation belts are typically two zones of energetic particles encircling the Earth separated by the slot region. How the outer radiation belt electrons are accelerated to relativistic energies remains an unanswered question. Recent studies have presented compelling evidence for the local acceleration by ver...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Su Z,Zhu H,Xiao F,Zong QG,Zhou XZ,Zheng H,Wang Y,Wang S,Hao YX,Gao Z,He Z,Baker DN,Spence HE,Reeves GD,Blake JB,Wygant JR

更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherence in light-matter interaction is a necessary ingredient if light is used to control the quantum state of a material system. Coherent effects are firmly associated with isolated systems kept at low temperature. The exceedingly fast dephasing in condensed matter environments, in particular at elevated temperatur...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kolarczik M,Owschimikow N,Korn J,Lingnau B,Kaptan Y,Bimberg D,Schöll E,Lüdge K,Woggon U

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid and, in many cases, unprecedented Arctic climate changes are having far-reaching impacts on natural and human systems. Despite state-of-the-art climate models capturing the rapid nature of Arctic climate change, termed Arctic amplification, they significantly disagree on its magnitude. Using a regional, process-...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Boeke RC,Taylor PC

更新日期：2018-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal epithelial cells are stably connected to each other via the apical junctional complex (AJC). AJCs, however, tend to be disrupted during tumor progression, and this process is implicated in cancer dissemination. Here, using colon carcinoma cells that fail to form AJCs, we investigated molecular defects behind th...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ito S,Okuda S,Abe M,Fujimoto M,Onuki T,Nishimura T,Takeichi M

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00