A learning assessment procedure as a test supplement for monitoring progress with two post-coma persons with a diagnosis of vegetative state.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Evaluating a learning assessment procedure for monitoring progress with two post-coma adults with a diagnosis of vegetative state. METHOD:ABABCBCB and ABABCB designs were used for the two participants, with A representing baseline, B intervention and C control conditions. Participants' activation of an optic microswitch by eyelid closure produced stimulation during B phases. RESULTS:One participant increased responding during B phases and decreased it during the C condition, suggesting a non-reflective minimal level of consciousness. She showed P300 and mismatch negativity responses and scored at the vegetative level on the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R). The other participant increased responding during the initial B phases without decline during the first (viable) part of the C condition, suggesting a pre-conscious level. He showed indistinct P300 and mismatch negativity responses and vegetative-level scores on the CRS-R. CONCLUSION:Learning data seemed reconcilable with neurophysiological measures and more positive than CRS-R scores.

journal_name

Dev Neurorehabil

authors

Lancioni G,Singh N,O'Reilly M,Olivetti M,de Tommaso M,Navarro J,Colonna F,Lanzilotti C,Buonocunto F,Sacco V

doi

10.3109/17518423.2011.605076

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

358-65

issue

6

eissn

1751-8423

issn

1751-8431

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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