Abstract:
:In the table contact phase of gymnastics vaulting both dynamic and static friction act. The purpose of this study was to develop a method of simulating Coulomb friction that incorporated both dynamic and static phases and to compare the results with those obtained using a pseudo-Coulomb implementation of friction when applied to the table contact phase of gymnastics vaulting. Kinematic data were obtained from an elite level gymnast performing handspring straight somersault vaults using a Vicon optoelectronic motion capture system. An angle-driven computer model of vaulting that simulated the interaction between a seven segment gymnast and a single segment vaulting table during the table contact phase of the vault was developed. Both dynamic and static friction were incorporated within the model by switching between two implementations of the tangential frictional force. Two vaulting trials were used to determine the model parameters using a genetic algorithm to match simulations to recorded performances. A third independent trial was used to evaluate the model and close agreement was found between the simulation and the recorded performance with an overall difference of 13.5%. The two-state simulation model was found to be capable of replicating performance at take-off and also of replicating key contact phase features such as the normal and tangential motion of the hands. The results of the two-state model were compared to those using a pseudo-Coulomb friction implementation within the simulation model. The two-state model achieved similar overall results to those of the pseudo-Coulomb model but obtained solutions more rapidly.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
Jackson MI,Hiley MJ,Yeadon MRdoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-13 00:00:00pages
2706-11issue
15eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(11)00544-6journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although a number of algorithms exist for estimating ground contact events (GCEs) from kinematic data during running, they are typically only applicable to heelstrike running, or have only been evaluated at a single running speed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of four kinematics-based algor...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.10.013
更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Integration of objective biomechanical measures of foot function into the design process for insoles has been shown to provide enhanced plantar tissue protection for individuals at-risk of plantar ulceration. The use of virtual simulations utilizing numerical modeling techniques offers a potential approach to further ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.06.028
更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of microdamage in bone tissue impairs mechanical performance and may act as a stimulus for bone remodeling. Here we determine how loading mode (tension vs. compression) and microstructure (trabecular microarchitecture, local trabecular thickness, and presence of resorption cavities) influence the number and...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.10.011
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental method has been developed to analyse muscular forces and torques in vivo during isometric flexion of the elbow in small monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). A mini-transducer was built with a view to measure forces in situ, without cutting tendons. The positions of tendon insertions were measured on anatomic...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(88)90220-5
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artery bent buckling has been suggested as a possible mechanism that leads to artery tortuosity, which is associated with aging, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and other pathological conditions. It is necessary to understand the relationship between microscopic wall structural changes and macroscopic artery buckling b...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular (LV) chamber flow is undoubtedly influenced by the time-dependent regional motion of the LV wall. In an attempt to obtain diagnostic parameters based on LV chamber flow, we computed the LV chamber, two-dimensional systolic velocity and pressure distribution for two right anterior oblique (RAO) ventric...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)90201-1
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tendon curvature plays a key role in mechanical gain (amplifying the joint excursion relative to fiber length change) during joint motion, but the mechanism remains unresolved. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) model was used to investigate the influence of intramuscular fiber orientation upon the curvature patt...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.09.014
更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy humans display a preference for walking at a stride frequency dependent on the inertial properties of their legs. Walking at preferred stride frequency (PSF) is predicted to maximize local dynamic stability, whereby sensitivity to intrinsic perturbations arising from natural variability inherent in biological ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.10.012
更新日期:2014-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed and compared sensitivities of dynamic simulations to musculotendon (MT) parameters for gait and dynamometer experiments. Our aim with this comparison was to investigate whether dynamometer experiments could provide information about MT-parameters that are important to reliably study MT-function during gait...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.022
更新日期:2010-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the force plate as a gait analysis system for broilers and to determine how the ground reaction force (GRF) patterns change in these birds with growth and administration of analgesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-three male Ross 308 chicks were raised on either an ad libitum or restricted-feeding reg...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.09.014
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim of proposing modelling equations for the length, force and shortening velocity of the triceps brachii, an X-ray and biomechanical study was carried out on the elbow joint. Two series of three upper right limbs removed from cadavers were used. It allowed us to situate the articular rotational axis of the e...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(95)00032-1
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous flow blood fraction separators are used to facilitate the removal of specific blood components for donation or for certain medical procedures. Problems with one such device, the IBM 2997 Blood Processor, have been noted in a number of independent investigations. A key feature of this particular unit is a ce...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(86)90163-6
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behaviour of a deformable porous medium during the flow of fluid under a pressure difference is examined for both infinitesimal and finite deformations. Models for both cases are solved for the problem of steady one-dimensional compression and compared with experimental data from Parker et al. (J. appl. Mech. 54, ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(90)90164-x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of vertebral wedge fractures remains unclear and may relate to typical variations in the mechanical behavior of the intervertebral disc. To gain insight, we tested 16 individual whole discs (between levels T8 and L5) from nine cadavers (mean±SD: 66±16 years), loaded in compression at different rates (0.0...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.02.045
更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The material properties of articular cartilage in the rabbit tibial plateau were determined using biphasic indentation creep tests. Cartilage specimens from matched-pair hind limbs of rabbits approximately 4 months of age and greater than 12 months of age were tested on two locations within each compartment using a cu...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.07.017
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuum finite element (FE) models of bones have become a standard pre-clinical tool to estimate bone strength. These models are usually based on clinical CT scans and material properties assigned are chosen as isotropic based only on the density distribution. It has been shown, however, that trabecular bone elastic...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.07.042
更新日期:2013-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we apply the micropipette to reduce the surface area of the rabbit aorta, and the relationship between the fractional area change of the aortic surface and the negative pressure in the pipette is studied. The experimental results for seven rabbit thoracic aortas show that the relationship can be express...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(96)00003-6
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses the question of whether maximal vertical jump height depends on initial jumping posture. A direct dynamics computer simulation approach was used to avoid subject preference and practice effects. The human body was modeled as four rigid segments connected by ideal hinge joints, with movement constr...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(96)00030-9
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of changing the direction of the bite force and of the mandibular joint reaction have been studied with a mathematical model assisted by a computer using the technique of linear programming. We conclude the following: In the sagittal plane the long axes of lower molars are each tilted in the direction that...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(87)90246-6
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper analyzes the connection between microstructure of the osteonal cortical bone and its overall elastic properties. The existing models either neglect anisotropy of the dense tissue or simplify cortical bone microstructure (accounting for Haversian canals only). These simplifications (related mostly to insuffic...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.08.019
更新日期:2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Fixation failure of glenoid components is the main cause of unsuccessful total shoulder arthroplasties. The characteristics of these failures are still not well understood, hence, attempts at improving the implant fixation are somewhat blind and the failure rate remains high. This lack of understanding is largely due ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.019
更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the feasibility of assessing continuous strain distributions on fracture callus cross-sections with an electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) system. Mid-sagittal callus cross-sections were harvested from ovine tibiae. One low stiffness (LS) specimen and one high stiffness (HS) specimen ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.10.024
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of a fluid property from the standpoint of a particle moving with non-steady fluid flow (i.e., platelet/blood-cell damage index in pulsating blood flow) is a challenged computational problem due to the current need for particle-tracing methods. The method we developed (dubbed VPI) enables the approxim...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.11.011
更新日期:2010-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::The estimation of segment inertial parameters (SIPs) is an important source of error in inverse dynamic analysis. In most individual cases SIPs are derived from extrapolation of known SIPs of a certain population through regression equations (proportional models). Another well-known method is the use of mathematical a...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(95)00086-0
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerical models commonly account for elastic inhomogeneity in cortical bone using power-law scaling relationships with various measures of tissue density, but limited experimental data exists for anatomic variation in elastic anisotropy. A recent study revealed anatomic variation in the magnitude and anisotropy of el...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of the distal femur has a predominant influence on the mechanics of both patello- and tibio-femoral joints. Especially, the morphological degeneration of the trochlear region dramatically affects the overall knee biomechanics and, from a clinical point of view, the staging of such a degeneration is fundame...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.07.008
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::The shoulder (glenohumeral) joint has the greatest range of motion of all human joints; as a result, it is particularly vulnerable to dislocation and injury. The ability to non-invasively quantify in-vivo articular cartilage contact patterns of joints has been and remains a difficult biomechanics problem. As a result,...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.06.034
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cells regulate vascular tone and mural remodelling in a shear-dependent manner that is commonly assumed to keep wall shear stress constant across arteries and species. Allometric arguments show that aortic flow velocity is constant across species, a deduction that is consistent with much experimental data,...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.07.020
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute injury severity, altered joint kinematics, and joint incongruity are three important mechanical factors linked to post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). Finite element analysis (FEA) was previously used to assess the influence of increased contact stress due to joint incongruity on PTOA development. While promisi...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.05.030
更新日期:2015-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Stationary cycling is typically recommended following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) operations. However, knee joint biomechanics during cycling remains mostly unknown for TKA patients. Biomechanical differences between the replaced and non-replaced limb may inform applications of cycling in TKA rehabilitation. The pur...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110111
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00