Abstract:
:Epithelial mesenchymal transformation is considered a cardinal process in orofacial development. Several molecular players appear to be involved in this delicate mechanism; the activation of LEF1 transcription factor by transforming growth factor beta 3 seems to be a key step for the correct flow of events. The failure of orofacial processes during embryonic development may provoke cleft lip and/or cleft palate malformations. The scope of the present investigation was to verify whether genetic variants at LEF1 could influence the risk of orofacial clefting. The approach was a family based association study involving a total of 512 Italian patients and their parents, 401 having cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) and 111 with cleft palate only (CPO). Haplotype association analysis provided moderate evidence of an association with clefting (p 0.01). A log-linear likelihood-based method was used to verify maternal and foetal-maternal association. An association between the maternal genotype and the occurrence of CL/P was observed at two polymorphic loci, at rs10022956 (P = 0.0049) and rs10025431 (P = 0.0065) respectively, while a foetal-maternal effect modulating the risk of clefting was found at locus rs10025431 (P = 0.0071). These data further corroborate the importance of the mother's genotype with regard to susceptibility to malformations and early-onset diseases.
journal_name
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacolauthors
Martinelli M,Carinci F,Morselli PG,Caramelli E,Palmieri A,Girardi A,Riberti C,Scapoli Ldoi
10.1177/03946320110240S204subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
15-9issue
2 Suppleissn
0394-6320issn
2058-7384pii
4journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellular immune response has been demonstrated to play a role in the control of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in organ transplant recipients. Herein, HCMV-specific T-cell response and association to the onset of organ infection/disease were prospectively evaluated by EliSPOT assay in a population of 46 lung...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201202500417
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a clinical case report regarding recurrent atrial fibrillation in a patient with ulcerative colitis treated with azathioprine. Atrial fibrillation represents the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, occurring in 1-2% of the general population and characterized by seemingly disorganized atrial depolariz...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1177/039463201102400131
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role in immune homeostasis and expansion of Treg is controlled by chemokine receptors. The chemokine CXCL12 and its G-protein-coupled receptor (CXCR4) are involved in the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), but the association of Treg with the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201002300207
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study is to verify effects of nebulized 3% saline hypertonic solution (HS) in comparison to normal saline (NS) in addition to epinephrine in hospitalized children with bronchiolitis. Infants were randomly assigned either to receive every 6 hours nebulized NS (group I) or 3% HS (group II) in additi...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/039463201202500218
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (nCFb) is an acquired condition of variable etiology. Medical treatment basically involves antibiotics and chest physiotherapy. An impaired mucociliary clearance seems to be one of the mechanisms behind nCFb, and inhaled therapy with mucoactive agents has frequently been used to try ...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1177/039463201302600228
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 45-year-old man with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis and concomitant impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). In this patient, refractory to DMARD's, infliximab was started to control the arthritis. After achieving clinical remission of the disease, infliximab was...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/039463201002300334
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most dangerous possible complications in joint replacement is infection due to bacteria adhere to prosthesis surface making biofilm difficult to erase. The gold standard treatment consists in prosthesis removal, placement of antibiotic-impregnated cement spacer and systemic antibiotics therapy. When the inf...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/03946320110241S202
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Eustachian tube (ET) is divided in 3 portions: a bony portion, a cartilaginous portion, and a junctional portion. From an anatomical-functional point of view, the bony portion of ET is the region of ventilation and clearance of secretions, and is lined by pseudostratified, ciliated, columnar epithelium, with an an...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and growth of the rat heart implies hyperplasia, which stops at birth, and hypertrophy, allowing cardiac mass to grow in response to programmed genetic events along with to haemodynamic overload. Moreover, hypertrophy is accomplished to apoptosis which controls the final number of myocardial cells, del...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200501800106
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the immunomodulatory activity on human monocyte derived dendritic cells (MDDCs) of a vaccine preparation shown to be effective against an HPV16-related tumour in an animal model. The vaccine is composed of extract from Nicotiana benthamiana leaves containing HPV16 E7 protein expressed by a potato vi...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200902200412
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of CD45pos leukocytes in the semen samples of infertile patients with low testicular volume (TV) compared to subjects with normal TV. The testis was considered normal in size when it had a volume between 15 and 25 cm(3), low-normal with a volume between 10 and 1...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0394632015572748
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hymenoptera stings may be responsible for both local and systemic reactions; these can be immediate or delayed, depending on the time between the sting and the development of signs or symptoms. Delayed clinical reactions have been reported, although unusual, due to serum sickness and/or affecting organs or systems gen...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200501800220
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After birth various bacterial species, mainly streptococci, colonize the oral cavity and are frequently isolated from carious lesions in children. Previous studies suggest that an earlier colonization of a child's mouth by cariogenic organisms might be related to a higher risk of caries. The aim of this study is to as...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/039463201402700119
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension has been suggested to exert pro-inflammatory actions through increased expression of several mediators, including chemokines. Chemokines are involved in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, and in the formation of atherosclerotic lesions through promotion of inflammatory cell migration. The aim of this ...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201202500208
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress (OS) is well documented in asthma, but so far, little data has been reported in nonasthmatic patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (SAR). The aim of this study is to investigate the degree of OS and airway inflammation in patients with SAR, with and without concomitant asthma (SAR+A), using breath ...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200802100419
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calligonum polygonoides is locally called as Phog which belongs to the Polygonaceae family. It is traditionally used as an antifungal. The methanolic extract, hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract and aqueous extract were screened against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger in seven concentrations, that is, 1.8, 2....
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2058738418821275
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraneoplastic sensitive neuropathy is one of the most common presentations among a group of cancer-related disorders known as Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes (PNS). PNS likely have an autoimmune etiology since they have been associated with the presence of antibodies against neuronal antigens expressed by tumor...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/039463201002300435
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent decades, the role played by the immune response to bacteria in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontal disease (PD) has long been studied. Although from the clinical point of view, adequate oral hygiene is essential to ensure a satisfactory response of the host to infections, modulation of the reaction of im...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2058738419840844
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a child with Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome. The pregnancy was complicated by prenatal growth retardation. The baby was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Chieti when she was five months old. She showed postnatal growth retardation, trouble sucking and swallowing, microcephaly and multip...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200601900220
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ink spot lentigo, also known as reticulated black solar lentigo, is a melanotic macula commonly described in fair-skinned individuals on sun-exposed areas of the body. Clinically it is a darkly pigmented type of solar lentigo; herein the term ink spot lentigo. In contrast to common solar lentigines, ink spot lentigo i...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201302600413
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines are immunal regulatory proteins, however they also play a relevant role in inflammatory diseases. IL-31 is a newly discovered cytokine expressed primarily in TH2 cells, introduced by activated CD4+ T cells. IL-31 is capable of inducing chemokines and other cytokines in several inflammatory diseases via its s...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1177/039463201002300304
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimuscarinic drugs are the first line pharmacotherapy for overactive bladder, but they are not always effective to achieve complete continence. Nevertheless in some patients urodynamic investigations reveal insufficient effects with continuing incontinence events even with dose optimization. The aim of this study is...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/03946320120250s106
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paracrine mediators released from endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have been implicated in neoangiogenesis following ischemia. Recently, we demonstrated that microvesicles (MVs) derived from EPCs are able to activate an angiogenic program in quiescent endothelial cells by a horizontal transfer of RNA. In this study...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201202500110
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the beginning of the 21st century, carbon-based nanomaterials (CNTs) have been introduced in pharmacy and medicine for drug delivery system in therapeutics. CNTs have proved able to transport a wide range of molecules across membranes and into living cells; therefore, they have attracted great interest in biomed...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1177/0394632015572559
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turner's syndrome (TS) is a genetic disorder caused by numeric and/or structural abnormalities of the X chromosome. In a previous study it was observed that acne is less frequent in TS than in the general population. Since the onset of acne in pre-pubertal or pubertal age is related to sebum production, this study eva...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/039463201102400325
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) was a potential tumor immunotherapy target. IDO inhibitors showed inconsistent results in clinical trials, but no preclinical comparative study was reported. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences of representative IDO inhibitors (PCC0208009, INCB024360,...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2058738420950584
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are an important medical problem. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of children with ADR and to assess the tolerability of alternative drugs in children (under 16 yrs of age) with a history of ADR. We studied 278 children (132 males and 146 females). Pati...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201002300324
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal management of deep infections in orthopedic and trauma surgery is often challenging. Traditional prophylactic and treatment approaches are based on the systemic administration of relatively high doses of antibiotics, which may result in a number of side effects. Furthermore, systemically administered antimicro...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1177/03946320110241S223
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Icatibant, an antagonist of the bradykinin B2 receptor, was approved for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema in the EU in 2008. This paper presents the case of a 65-year-old woman affected by frequent acute attacks of hereditary angioedema who benefitted from a change of therapy to icatibant, follo...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/039463201202500130
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific immunotherapy (SIT) is the only treatment able to not only act on the symptoms of allergy but also act on the causes. At present, SIT may be administered in two forms: subcutaneous (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT). SCIT represents the standard modality of treatment while SLIT has recently been intro...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/03946320110240S413
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00