Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of CD45pos leukocytes in the semen samples of infertile patients with low testicular volume (TV) compared to subjects with normal TV. The testis was considered normal in size when it had a volume between 15 and 25 cm(3), low-normal with a volume between 10 and 12 cm(3) and hypotrophic when the volume was <10 cm(3). The patients with low testicular volume (<10 cm(3)) showed significantly higher concentrations of CD45pos leukocytes compared to other groups (P <0.05). The correlation analysis showed the presence of a positive linear relationship between CD45pos leukocytes and the percentage of immature germ elements (r = 0.88; P <0.05) and between CD45pos leukocytes and the percentage of spermatozoa with phosphatidylserine externalisation (r = 0.90; P <0.05) as well as a negative linear relationship between the percentage of spermatozoa with normal morphology and the seminal CD45pos leukocyte concentrations ( r = -0.75; P <0.05). The results of this study showed that patients with low testicular volume (<10 cm(3)) have significantly increased CD45pos leukocyte concentrations associated with increased percentages of immature germ elements, spermatozoa with signs of early apoptosis and spermatozoa with abnormal morphology.
journal_name
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacolauthors
La Vignera S,Condorelli RA,Morgia G,Favilla V,Russo GI,Cimino S,Vicari E,Calogero AEdoi
10.1177/0394632015572748subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
85-92issue
1eissn
0394-6320issn
2058-7384pii
28/1/85journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study aimed to investigate the effects of a novel patented Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-0.4Zr (weight %, JDBM) alloy on osteoblastic cell function, as these cells play an important role in bone repair and remodeling. The associated effects of the JDBM alloy on osteoblastic cell function involving cell adhesion, cell proliferatio...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201202500306
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are an important medical problem. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of children with ADR and to assess the tolerability of alternative drugs in children (under 16 yrs of age) with a history of ADR. We studied 278 children (132 males and 146 females). Pati...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201002300324
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a child affected by milk-protein induced enterocolitis, in which oral challenge with corn was performed without symptoms after a negative specific Atopy Patch Test. Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is an uncommon nonIgE-mediated gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity of infan...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/039463201302600327
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicocele is a common cause of sperm damage. Some studies showed higher concentration of seminal leukocytes in patients with varicocele. The aim of the study was to evaluate seminal leukocyte subpopulations in patients with varicocele. We enrolled 20 patients with varicocele and 20 age-matched healthy men. Sperm anal...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/2058738420925719
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and growth of the rat heart implies hyperplasia, which stops at birth, and hypertrophy, allowing cardiac mass to grow in response to programmed genetic events along with to haemodynamic overload. Moreover, hypertrophy is accomplished to apoptosis which controls the final number of myocardial cells, del...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200501800106
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk and benefit of oral immunomodulation using heat-killed Enterococcus faecalis FK-23 preparation (FK-23) were evaluated in healthy dogs. Dogs were administered perorally 100 mg/kg of FK23 daily for 3 months. FK-23 did not affect the findings of complete blood count, leukocyte differential count, blood chemistry...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plague is still endemic in different regions of the world. Current vaccines raise concern for their side effects and limited protection, highlighting the need for an efficacious and rapidly producible vaccine. F1 and V antigens of Yersinia pestis, and F1-V fusion protein produced in Nicotiana benthamiana administered ...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200902200115
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic drug reactions can be classified as immediate, accelerated or delayed. This classification usually correlates with the mechanism involved: immediate reactions are IgE mediated and delayed reactions are T cell dependent. We analyzed lymphocyte involvement in patients with these reactions by determining cell su...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimuscarinic drugs are the first line pharmacotherapy for overactive bladder, but they are not always effective to achieve complete continence. Nevertheless in some patients urodynamic investigations reveal insufficient effects with continuing incontinence events even with dose optimization. The aim of this study is...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/03946320120250s106
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Septic shock (SS) leads to a high mortality rate for sepsis patients. Norepinephrine (NE) is a preferred vasoactive agent in SS treatment. This study aimed to assess the effects of NE at different administration time and NE combined with SP treatment on the cardiac function and prognosis of SS.SS patients received NE ...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2058738420950583
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present study were: (i) to assess whether H. pylori could be successfully detected by PCR from the same biopsy sample used for CPtest; and ii) to evaluate CPtest comparatively to both PCR and histology for detection of H. pylori infection in dyspeptic patients. Three antral gastric biopsies were collec...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200401700111
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to investigate in humans the mechanism by which the oral vaccine Polyvalent Mechanical Bacterial Lysate (PMBL) can rapidly mobilize specific immune response and evaluate the efficacy of its immunostimulating activity in preventing recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract (URT...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200601900311
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A circadian variation of cardiac function with peak in the early morning was documented about twenty years ago. A circadian rhythm of platelet aggregability, in the same time of the day, was demonstrated in healthy young male subjects. The morning hours were also reported as crucial for sympathetic nervous system acti...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200001300109
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-8 is a major factor in inflammatory response and the IL-8 levels in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) may be used as a marker of airway inflammation. Airway acidification is implicated in the pathophysiology of obstructive airway diseases and pH EBC values have been used as a marker of airway acidificat...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200702000305
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies (rheumatoid factor, RF; anti-citrullinated-protein antibodies, ACPA) and complement system are involved in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ACPA and anti-TNF agents are capable of in vitro modulating complement activity. We investigated the relationships between complement, autoantibodies, and anti-TNF treatm...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201102400209
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible protective effects of diallyl trisulfide (DATS) against naphthalene-induced oxidative and inflammatory damage in the livers and lungs of mice. Elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels showed significant hepatic damag...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0394632015627160
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) has been associated with bronchial eosinophilia and with airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in mild stable asthma. We previously demonstrated in a large project that allergen exposure is able to raise FeNO and to worsen AHR to bradykinin. We postulated that allergen-induced increase in FeN...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/039463201202500120
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paracrine mediators released from endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have been implicated in neoangiogenesis following ischemia. Recently, we demonstrated that microvesicles (MVs) derived from EPCs are able to activate an angiogenic program in quiescent endothelial cells by a horizontal transfer of RNA. In this study...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201202500110
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small B-cell lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia, which typically affects elderly people, is a group of conditions that are not clinically uniform. It has been suggested that using the combined activity of the monoclonal antibody anti-CD20 (rituximab) and Listeria monocytogenes toxin listeriolysin O (LLO...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0394632015595778
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonellosis-induced diarrhea, is one of the commonest cause of childhood mortality in developing countries. Using of probiotics is viewed as a promising means for reducing the pathogenic loads of bacterial infection. The current study aimed to evaluate the potential antimicrobial and immunomodulatory efficacy of iso...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0394632015592099
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether T cell responses to SEREX-defined tumor antigens are under regulation of naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (nTreg cells) has not been answered. To address this issue, we first identified an HLA-A2.1-restricted T cell antigen epitope of SEREX-identified tumor antigen CML66L, 66Pa....
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200702000109
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is still no "gold standard" for the diagnosis and prognosis of post-operative periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Among serum biomarkers, an emerging molecule is presepsin, the soluble fraction of CD14, recently described in other settings as a powerful diagnostic tool to detect sepsis at different degrees of ...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0394632017749356
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines and their receptors have been implicated in cell migration and metastasis of multiple malignant tumors. But the function of CXCR6 signaling in gastric cancer is not comprehensively understood. In the present study, we hypothesized that CXCR6 signaling might play an essential role in the progression of gastr...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0394632015584502
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and composition of differentiated T cells in the peripheral blood to understand the characteristics of the immune changes in patients with adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD). This study enrolled patients with AOSD (n = 14), patients with rheumatoid arthritis ...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2058738418791284
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of particles from micro to nanoscale provides benefits to diverse scientific fields, but because a large percentage of their atoms lie on the surface, nanomaterials could be highly reactive and pose potential risks to humans. Due to their wide range of application, Cobalt nano-particles are of great interest b...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (cAMP PDE) seems to be important in pulp tissues. High levels of cAMP PDE have been demonstrated to be in dental pulp cells. In the present study cAMP PDE activity was analyzed in normal healthy human dental pulps, in reversible pulpitis and in irreversible pulpitis. Enzymatic cAMP PDE con...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to characterize phenotypic and genotypic virulence traits in Escherichia coli strains, isolated from outpatients with urinary tract infections, comparing with those obtained from inpatients. Information on the pathogenic behavior of the uropathogenic strains was obtained by monitoring different biologi...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200802100326
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapses are frequently observed in subjects with chronic tendinopathies. Corticosteroid injections are usually performed with positive results, but are uncomfortable for the patient and not free from side effects. The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the short-term efficacy and tolerability of an occlusive Beta...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201102400125
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Titanium (Ti) is widely used in dentistry. Fluorides at acid pH could destabilize Ti oxide and make it susceptible to corrosion. The behaviour of IV grade machined Ti disks in 5 electrolytic solutions: Fusayama artificial saliva (Fas), ammine fluoride-stannous fluoride (Am-SnF2), 0.2 percent Chlorexidine (CHX) 0.20 pe...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201002300132
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphomas limited to the larynx are rare, accounting for less than 1% of all laryngeal neoplasms. The most common site of development of primary laryngeal lymphomas is the supraglottic region. In most cases, the presenting symptoms are hoarseness, dysphagia, dyspnea, and cervical lymphadenopathy...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/039463201402700319
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00