Social facilitation of d-amphetamine self-administration in rats.

abstract：:Evidence suggests that smoking to cope among adolescents is associated with a number of problematic outcomes (e.g., greater smoking frequency, higher rates of dependence). It is thus imperative to better understand factors that may increase the likelihood of smoking to cope among adolescents. Research suggests anxiety...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bilsky SA,Feldner MT,Knapp AA,Rojas SM,Leen-Feldner EW

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While smokers are known to find smoking-related stimuli motivationally salient, the extent to which former smokers do so is largely unknown. In this study, we collected event-related potential (ERP) data from former and never smokers and compared them to a sample of current smokers interested in quitting who completed...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Robinson JD,Versace F,Engelmann JM,Cui Y,Slapin A,Oum R,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A burgeoning literature supports a link between alcohol use and panic-spectrum problems (e.g., panic attacks, disorder) among adolescents, but the direction of influence has yet to be properly examined. From a theoretical perspective, panic-spectrum problems may increase risk for problematic drinking via affect regula...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Blumenthal H,Cloutier RM,Zamboanga BL,Bunaciu L,Knapp AA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of heavy alcohol use remain high, and daily marijuana use is at an all-time high in young adults. As perceptions of drug effects may guide risky decision making, understanding subjective feelings for alcohol and marijuana use is critical. Existing laboratory-based and diary metrics (0-100 rating of "how dru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Linden-Carmichael AN,Masters LD,Lanza ST

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study primarily sought to (a) determine the effects of environmental context on subjective ratings of craving for alcohol and caffeinated alcohol beverages (CAB) and (b) test inhibitory control, a state behavioral aspect of impulsivity, as a mediator of the association between context and craving in a samp...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Stamates AL,Lau-Barraco C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies examining both control and substance-dependent populations have found delay discounting to remain stable over time. In this report, we examine whether delay discounting changes in opioid-dependent individuals who complete a 12-week treatment. The 159 subjects who completed discounting assessments at ba...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Landes RD,Christensen DR,Bickel WK

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial evidence links greater impulsivity and stress exposure to poorer smoking cessation outcomes. Results from adolescents also indicate that stress-related change in risk taking can impede cessation attempts. We investigated the effects of stress-related change in impulsivity, risk taking, attention and nicoti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Schepis TS,Tapscott BE,Krishnan-Sarin S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is an introduction to the special issue, "Animal Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Substance Use Disorders: Progress and Gaps." This issue presents 6 original research reports describing the use of mice and rats to model neurodevelopmental disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance u...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Smith MA,Evans SM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal smoking is a leading preventable cause of poor pregnancy outcomes and infant morbidity and mortality. Whereas pregnancy has been thought of as a "window of opportunity" when women are more motivated to change health behaviors such as smoking, only 20% of pregnant women quit smoking upon learning they are preg...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Heil SH,Higgins ST,Mongeon JA,Badger GJ,Bernstein IM

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, it is not established whether withdrawal from chronic use results in a clinically significant abstinence syndrome. The present study was conducted to characterize symptoms associated with marijuana withdrawal following chronic use during a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kouri EM,Pope HG Jr

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of nicotine to decrease sensitivity to pain in humans has been a subject of dispute. Decreased sensitivity has been demonstrated in studies involving men, whereas the effect has been less obvious or absent in studies involving predominantly, or entirely, women. To determine whether there are gender differe...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Girdler SS,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the United States, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. Its prevalence is growing, particularly among young adults. Behavioral economic indices of the relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) of substances have been used to examine the appeal of licit (e.g., alcohol) and illicit (e.g., heroin) drugs. The pr...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Collins RL,Vincent PC,Yu J,Liu L,Epstein LH

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse and obesity are serious public health problems. Dopamine plays a central role in mediating the reinforcing effects of drugs and food. Prolonged use of drugs is known to alter the function and/or sensitivity of many neurotransmitter systems, including dopamine; however, the impact of consuming foods high in ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Collins GT,Chen Y,Tschumi C,Rush EL,Mensah A,Koek W,France CP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic polypharmacy refers to the clinical practice of treating a patient with two or more antipsychotic drugs concurrently. There is abundant evidence in the clinical literature that treatment with antipsychotic polypharmacy is associated with an increased prevalence of drug side effects compared with monother...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boyda HN,Procyshyn RM,Tse L,Xu J,Jin CH,Wong D,Pang CC,Honer WG,Barr AM

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine addiction continues to be the main cause of preventable death in developed countries. Women and teen girls appear to be more vulnerable on certain aspects of nicotine addiction compared with men and boys. While the mechanism of gender differences in nicotine addiction is not yet clear, evidence suggests that ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lynch WJ,Sofuoglu M

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing literature supports the five-factor model (FFM) of personality (i.e., Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Intellect or Openness) as a comprehensive representation of stable aspects of mood, affect, and behavior. This study evaluated the FFM as a framework for both self-per...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Winograd RP,Steinley DL,Sher KJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin receptors are present in brain areas that are involved in the control of hunger and satiety, and intranasal insulin is assumed to have an anorexigenic effect. This known influence of insulin on satiety encouraged us to investigate the effect of intranasal insulin on feeding-related behaviors. The aim of the cu...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rodriguez-Raecke R,Sommer M,Brünner YF,Müschenich FS,Sijben R

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulty monitoring and inhibiting impulsive behaviors has been reported in marijuana (MJ) smokers; neuroimaging studies, which examined frontal systems in chronic MJ smokers, have reported alterations during inhibitory tasks. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides a quantitative estimate of white matter integrity ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gruber SA,Silveri MM,Dahlgren MK,Yurgelun-Todd D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discounting is a behavioral phenomenon in which the value of an outcome diminishes as a function of its increased delay or decreased probability and is related to substance abuse research because of its theoretical ties with behavioral models of impulsive choice. Research to date suggests that hypothetical outcomes us...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lawyer SR,Schoepflin F,Green R,Jenks C

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P. R. Giancola's (2000) macroconstruct framework of executive functions (EF) characterizes how cognitive processes work together to inhibit aggressive responding in provocative situations, and how alcohol intoxication increases the likelihood of aggression by disrupting these processes. His framework can be considered...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bates ME

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined prevalence and patterns of co-use of opioids and cocaine in regular users of illicit opioids (N = 729) recruited from 5 Canadian cities. Fifty-seven percent (n = 417) reported having used both opioids and cocaine in the month and week preceding the interview; of these, 73% (n = 304) were able to id...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leri F,Stewart J,Fischer B,Jürgen R,Marsh DC,Brissette S,Bruneau J,El-Guebaly N,Noël L,Tyndall MW,Wild TC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is proposed that potential drug cues are evaluated preattentively, are prioritized, and subsequently trigger somatovisceral, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Throughout, this information processing is subjected to automatized attentional and interpretative biases. These processes can enhance subjective awarenes...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ryan F

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use disorders and pathological gambling share similarities in terms of diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, and clinical course. However, relatively few studies have evaluated the efficacy of treatments for gambling disorders. As interest in pathological gambling grows, adaptation of effective treatments from ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Petry NM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goods-based contingency management interventions (e.g., those using vouchers or prizes as incentives) have demonstrated efficacy in reducing cocaine use, but cost has limited dissemination to community clinics. Recent research suggests that development of a cash-based contingency management approach may improve treatm...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Vandrey R,Bigelow GE,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a novel procedure for computer-controlled drug-dose determination for IV drug self-administration studies. By modifying the duration of each infusion of a single concentration of a drug solution, five or more unit doses (mg/kg/inj) can be dispensed from the same syringe. The advantages of this pr...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Fivel PA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risky choice is the tendency to choose a large, uncertain reward over a small, certain reward, and is typically measured with probability discounting, in which the probability of obtaining the large reinforcer decreases across blocks of trials. One caveat to traditional procedures is that independent schedules are use...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Yates JR,Prior NA,Chitwood MR,Day HA,Heidel JR,Hopkins SE,Muncie BT,Paradella-Bradley TA,Sestito AP,Vecchiola AN,Wells EE

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In community-based alcoholism and drug abuse treatment programs, the vast majority of interventions are delivered in a group therapy context. In turn, treatment providers and funding agencies have called for more research on interventions delivered in groups in an effort to make the emerging empirical literature on th...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Morgan-Lopez AA,Fals-Stewart W

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present, subjective value of a reinforcer typically decreases as a function of the delay to its receipt, a phenomenon termed delay discounting. Delay discounting, which is assumed to reflect impulsivity, is hypothesized to play an important role in drug abuse. The present study examined delay discounting of cocain...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Woolverton WL,Myerson J,Green L

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse and impulsive choice are related in humans. In female rats, impulsive choice predicted the rate of acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration. The objectives of the present experiments were to: (a) compare impulsive choice in males and females, (b) extend previous research on impulsive choice and acquisi...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perry JL,Nelson SE,Carroll ME

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varenicline reduces drinking in people with alcohol use disorder, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying this effect. Varenicline targets α4β2 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are associated with several cognitive functions such as working memory. Varenicline may improve drinking outcomes b...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,McKee SA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00