A behavioral economic approach to assessing demand for marijuana.

abstract：:Effects of different response requirements, response-independent cigarette puffs, and an alternative nondrug reinforcer on cigarette smoking were assessed in 2 experiments. The response requirement to obtain 2 puffs on a cigarette was manipulated while various numbers of response-independent puffs were provided (0, 6,...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bickel WK,Madden GJ,DeGrandpre RJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are characterized by an increased heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect increased sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward. Such a response has also been related to increased physical aggression. However, the confounding effect of aggression in ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Assaad JM,Pihl RO,Séguin JR,Nagin D,Vitaro F,Carbonneau R,Tremblay RE

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among patients who are being treated for opioid-dependence, yet there have been limited scientific efforts to promote smoking cessation in this population. Contingency management (CM) is a behavioral treatment that provides monetary incentives contingent upon biochemical evidence ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dunn KE,Saulsgiver KA,Sigmon SC

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine dependence constitutes a significant public health concern. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial tested a novel approach to reducing cocaine use among cocaine-dependent individuals with d-cycloserine, a drug known to enhance learning and some learning-based therapies. Urine samples and cocai...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Johnson MW,Bruner NR,Johnson PS,Silverman K,Berry MS

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lapses within the first 2 weeks of a smoking cessation attempt are strongly associated with a return to regular smoking (S. L. Kenford et al., 1994). Unfortunately, little is known about how to prevent an initial lapse from progressing to a full relapse, and presently there are no validated lapse-responsive therapeuti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Juliano LM,Houtsmuller EJ,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review outlines the development and use of placebo cigarettes in smoking research. Research on effects of smoking has been disadvantaged by the lack of an adequate placebo condition. Recently, tobacco-based denicotinized cigarettes have been used in smoking research to distinguish effects of smoking due to the de...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Robinson ML,Houtsmuller EJ,Moolchan ET,Pickworth WB

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psycholinguistic analysis of client-counselor interactions indicates that how individuals talk about their substance use is associated with treatment outcome. However, the processes by which client speech influences out-of-session behaviors have not been clearly delineated. This study investigated the relationship...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Carpenter KM,Amrhein PC,Bold KW,Mishlen K,Levin FR,Raby WN,Evans SM,Foltin RW,Nunes EV

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A burgeoning literature supports a link between alcohol use and panic-spectrum problems (e.g., panic attacks, disorder) among adolescents, but the direction of influence has yet to be properly examined. From a theoretical perspective, panic-spectrum problems may increase risk for problematic drinking via affect regula...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Blumenthal H,Cloutier RM,Zamboanga BL,Bunaciu L,Knapp AA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, it is not established whether withdrawal from chronic use results in a clinically significant abstinence syndrome. The present study was conducted to characterize symptoms associated with marijuana withdrawal following chronic use during a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kouri EM,Pope HG Jr

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking is among the most important health behaviors linked to premature death and disability among the Latinx population. Yet there is limited understanding of whether transdiagnostic factors like anxiety sensitivity may help explain smoking expectancies among Spanish-speaking Latinx smokers. The present investigatio...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zvolensky MJ,Bakhshaie J,Shepherd JM,Garey L,Peraza N,Viana AG,Brown JT,Brown RA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's alcohol expectancies shift in late childhood/early adolescence in ways thought to lead to increased risk for adolescent alcohol use. The precise nature of this shift and the maturational processes that may influence it remain to be clarified. To these ends, we compared expectancy endorsement by grade across...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bekman NM,Goldman MS,Worley MJ,Anderson KG

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated drug administration results in sensitization, tolerance, or no change in subsequent drug-induced alterations of motivated behaviors, such as intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS). For example, repeated mu-opioid agonist administration results in increased expression of mu agonist-induced facilitation of ICSS. ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Faunce KE,Banks ML

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of caffeine has become a growing concern, partially because of the withdrawal properties of the drug. The current study examined personality correlates of caffeine consumption and dependence in 60 university students. Self-report and behavioral measures of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and risk takin...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jones HA,Lejuez CW

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delay discounting, the devaluation of delayed reinforcers, is one defining behavioral economic characteristic of cigarette smokers. Attempts at abstinence by smokers that result in relapse are conceptualized in this framework as preference reversals. Despite preference reversals being predicted by delay discounting mo...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pope DA,Poe L,Stein JS,Snider SE,Bianco AG,Bickel WK

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was conducted to examine aripiprazole's effectiveness and safety in a naturalistic treatment setting in both inpatients and outpatients affected by schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. All patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective and delusional disorders, and schizoid and schizotypal ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Di Lorenzo R,Amoretti A,Forghieri M,Fiorini F,Genedani S,Rigatelli M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment 1, the effect of repeated injections of 2.5, 5.0, or 10.0 mg/kg of chlordiazepoxide (CDP) on food intake and body weight was studied in rats on an activity anorexia (AA) regimen. For several days before CDP testing began, rats lived in activity wheels and had one 60-min meal per day. During CDP testing, ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lett BT,Grant VL,Koh MT,Parsons JF

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and cannabis couse is highly prevalent and associated with various negative consequences. The likelihood of same day couse is high, especially among men, however, underlying mechanisms to their couse and its sex-dependent nature remain poorly understood. This study aims to elucidate the effects of controlled a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Venegas A,Meredith LR,Green R,Cooper ZD,Ray LA

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The affectively valenced scripts used by S. Tiffany (1990) suggest that different scripts produce relatively equivalent levels of cue reactivity, although it is unclear if these laboratory findings generalize to clinical samples. In this study, cessation-motivated smokers were tested 7 days before they tried to quit s...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shadel WG,Niaura R,Abrams DB,Goldstein MG,Rohsenow DJ,Sirota AD,Monti PM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a dramatic rise in the consumption of glucose energy drinks (e.g., Amp, Monster, and Red Bull) in the past decade, particularly among high school and college students. However, little laboratory research has examined the acute objective and subjective effects of energy drinks. The purpose of this study ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Howard MA,Marczinski CA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "social lubrication" function of alcohol during interpersonal interactions is well documented. However, less is known about the effects of alcohol consumption on group-level behavior. Empirical findings from social psychological literature suggest that individuals tend to favor those who are considered as members ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zhou J,Heim D,Monk R,Levy A,Pollard P

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Craving has been added as an alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptom in DSM-5 but relatively few nosological studies have directly examined the empirical basis for doing so. The current study investigated the validity of craving as an AUD symptom in a sample of heavy drinking treatment-seeking individuals. Using a semistru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Murphy CM,Stojek MK,Few LR,Rothbaum AO,Mackillop J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While smokers are known to find smoking-related stimuli motivationally salient, the extent to which former smokers do so is largely unknown. In this study, we collected event-related potential (ERP) data from former and never smokers and compared them to a sample of current smokers interested in quitting who completed...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Robinson JD,Versace F,Engelmann JM,Cui Y,Slapin A,Oum R,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social learning theory considers self-efficacy as a causal factor in behavior change. However, in line with behavioral theory, recent clinical research suggests self-efficacy ratings may reflect, rather than cause, behavior change. To test these two disparate views, self-efficacy was related to actual smoking abstinen...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perkins KA,Parzynski C,Mercincavage M,Conklin CA,Fonte CA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking-related cues tend to produce urges and cardiac responses in smokers. This reactivity has been assumed to reflect prior classical conditioning. However, little direct evidence exists supporting the notion that environmental cues can be classically conditioned to cigarette smoking. In this study, 8 smokers recei...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lazev AB,Herzog TA,Brandon TH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking rates are higher in U.S. soldiers than civilians, with combat-experienced soldiers particularly at risk for heavy smoking (≥20 cigarettes/day). While heavy smoking is correlated with mental health symptoms in civilian samples, the extent to which these symptoms, background variables, and unit climate (self-rep...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lopez AA,Toblin RL,Riviere LA,Lee JD,Adler AB

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risky choice is the tendency to choose a large, uncertain reward over a small, certain reward, and is typically measured with probability discounting, in which the probability of obtaining the large reinforcer decreases across blocks of trials. One caveat to traditional procedures is that independent schedules are use...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Yates JR,Prior NA,Chitwood MR,Day HA,Heidel JR,Hopkins SE,Muncie BT,Paradella-Bradley TA,Sestito AP,Vecchiola AN,Wells EE

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine addiction continues to be the main cause of preventable death in developed countries. Women and teen girls appear to be more vulnerable on certain aspects of nicotine addiction compared with men and boys. While the mechanism of gender differences in nicotine addiction is not yet clear, evidence suggests that ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lynch WJ,Sofuoglu M

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased discounting (devaluing) of delayed rewards is associated with nearly all types of substance use disorders (SUDs) and is also present in individuals with family histories of SUDs. Early life adversity (ELA) likely contributes to these findings as it is common in both individuals with SUDs and their children a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Acheson A,Vincent AS,Cohoon A,Lovallo WR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varenicline reduces drinking in people with alcohol use disorder, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying this effect. Varenicline targets α4β2 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are associated with several cognitive functions such as working memory. Varenicline may improve drinking outcomes b...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,McKee SA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy drinking among college students is a public health concern in part due to the accessibility of alcohol and promotions such as "happy hours," which discount the price of alcohol. In addition, consuming alcohol at unregulated off-campus parties may result in greater alcohol consumption, higher blood alcohol concen...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Morrell MN,Reed DD,Martinetti MP

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00