Craving as an alcohol use disorder symptom in DSM-5: an empirical examination in a treatment-seeking sample.

abstract：:Some abused drugs have been reported to alter performance on naturalistic tasks such as driving and also on laboratory tasks. The performance effects of several drug classes were examined using a repeated measures design. Eight volunteers were administered 2 doses of ethanol, marijuana, amphetamine, hydromorphone, pen...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pickworth WB,Rohrer MS,Fant RV

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varenicline reduces drinking in people with alcohol use disorder, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying this effect. Varenicline targets α4β2 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are associated with several cognitive functions such as working memory. Varenicline may improve drinking outcomes b...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,McKee SA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the important roles of postquit affect and withdrawal symptoms in the process of smoking cessation have been well established, little is known about the relations between prequit affective trajectories and cessation outcome on the target quit date (TQD). This study examined whether a 16-week course of fluoxet...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Minami H,Kahler CW,Bloom EL,Prince MA,Abrantes AM,Strong DR,Niaura R,Miller IW,Palm Reed KM,Price LH,Brown RA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study shows that a moderate dose of alcohol (0.62 g/kg) can impair cognitive processes controlling behavioral inhibition and flexibility (i.e., inhibiting one response and making a different one). Two groups of male social drinkers (n = 8) received alcohol or a placebo and performed two change tasks that required...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Easdon CM,Vogel-Sprott M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic exercise can acutely reduce cigarette cravings during periods of nicotine deprivation. The primary aim of this study was to assess the differential effects of light and vigorous intensity aerobic exercise on cigarette cravings, subjective and physiological reactivity to smoking cues, and affect after overnight...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Janse Van Rensburg K,Elibero A,Kilpatrick M,Drobes DJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discounting is a behavioral phenomenon in which the value of an outcome diminishes as a function of its increased delay or decreased probability and is related to substance abuse research because of its theoretical ties with behavioral models of impulsive choice. Research to date suggests that hypothetical outcomes us...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lawyer SR,Schoepflin F,Green R,Jenks C

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonmedical use of prescription drugs is a widely recognized public health issue, and young adults are particularly vulnerable to their use. Behavioral economic drug purchase tasks capture an individual's strength of desire and motivation for a particular drug. We examined young adult prescription drug purchase and...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pickover AM,Messina BG,Correia CJ,Garza KB,Murphy JG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is proposed that potential drug cues are evaluated preattentively, are prioritized, and subsequently trigger somatovisceral, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Throughout, this information processing is subjected to automatized attentional and interpretative biases. These processes can enhance subjective awarenes...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ryan F

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine acts through dopamine Type I receptors (comprising D1 and D5 subtypes) and dopamine Type II receptors (comprising D2, D3, and D4 subtypes). Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) is 1 experimental procedure that can be used to evaluate abuse-related effects of drugs targeting dopamine receptors. This study eval...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lazenka MF,Legakis LP,Negus SS

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy smokers (N = 408, smoking more than 25 cigarettes/day) were randomized to receive high-dose (25 mg) or standard-dose (15 mg) nicotine patch therapy delivered during the daytime only (16 hr) for a period of 6 weeks. Treatment effects of each dose were similar. The percentages of participants not smoking at 2-, 6-...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Killen JD,Fortmann SP,Davis L,Strausberg L,Varady A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental toxicants known to adversely impact human health. Ortho-substituted PCBs affect the nervous system, including the brain dopaminergic system. The reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are typically modulated via the dopaminergic system, so this study used ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Miller MM,Meyer AE,Sprowles JL,Sable HJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased discounting (devaluing) of delayed rewards is associated with nearly all types of substance use disorders (SUDs) and is also present in individuals with family histories of SUDs. Early life adversity (ELA) likely contributes to these findings as it is common in both individuals with SUDs and their children a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Acheson A,Vincent AS,Cohoon A,Lovallo WR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Habitual substance use is associated with attentional bias for stimuli related to the use. The current study tested whether individuals' substance use can be predicted from their attentional bias for concern-related and substance-related stimuli. Participants (N = 71; 54% male) were selected among university students ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Fadardi JS,Ziaee S,Shamloo ZS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of nicotine to decrease sensitivity to pain in humans has been a subject of dispute. Decreased sensitivity has been demonstrated in studies involving men, whereas the effect has been less obvious or absent in studies involving predominantly, or entirely, women. To determine whether there are gender differe...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Girdler SS,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of alcohol on aggressive behavior in men and women in a laboratory setting. Participants were 526 (261 men and 265 women) healthy social drinkers between 21 and 35 years of age. They were randomly assigned to either an alcohol or a placebo group. Aggression wa...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Giancola PR,Levinson CA,Corman MD,Godlaski AJ,Morris DH,Phillips JP,Holt JC

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lapses within the first 2 weeks of a smoking cessation attempt are strongly associated with a return to regular smoking (S. L. Kenford et al., 1994). Unfortunately, little is known about how to prevent an initial lapse from progressing to a full relapse, and presently there are no validated lapse-responsive therapeuti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Juliano LM,Houtsmuller EJ,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate assessment of nicotine withdrawal is important theoretically and clinically. A 28-item scale, the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale, was developed that contains 7 reliable subscales tapping the major symptom elements of the nicotine withdrawal syndrome. Coefficients alpha for the subscales range from .75...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Welsch SK,Smith SS,Wetter DW,Jorenby DE,Fiore MC,Baker TB

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effects of chronic pre-exposure to methamphetamine on sexual motivation and performance in male Japanese quail. Quail were pre-exposed to methamphetamine (1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg ip) or saline (ip) once daily for 10 days and locomotor activity was measured. After a 10 day washout period, se...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bolin BL,Akins CK

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a dramatic rise in the consumption of glucose energy drinks (e.g., Amp, Monster, and Red Bull) in the past decade, particularly among high school and college students. However, little laboratory research has examined the acute objective and subjective effects of energy drinks. The purpose of this study ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Howard MA,Marczinski CA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug cue reactivity is theoretically and clinically important. The modified Stroop task has been widely used to assess attention capture by drug cues (attentional bias). Attentional bias to drug cues is assumed to reflect the incentive value of those cues, but this has not been directly tested. The authors examined wh...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Waters AJ,Carter BL,Robinson JD,Wetter DW,Lam CY,Kerst W,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed whether a contingency management (CM) for shaping cessation period implemented prior to an abstinence-only period (CMS) improves outcomes relative to CM that reinforces only a fixed abstinence criteria (CMA) among treatment-seeking patients in a community setting. A total of 110 patients were rando...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Secades-Villa R,López-Núñez C,Weidberg S,González-Roz A,Alonso-Pérez F

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In community-based alcoholism and drug abuse treatment programs, the vast majority of interventions are delivered in a group therapy context. In turn, treatment providers and funding agencies have called for more research on interventions delivered in groups in an effort to make the emerging empirical literature on th...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Morgan-Lopez AA,Fals-Stewart W

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) rats were trained in a drug discrimination task using the state-dependent interoceptive stimulus attributes of cocaine's delayed or rebound effects (CDE) versus "normal" basal homeostasis. Rats were injected with either 32 mg/kg cocaine or equivalent volumes of saline (SAL), subcutan...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gauvin DV,Vanecek SA,Baird TJ,Briscoe RJ,Vallett M,Carl KL,Wasielewski JA,Holloway FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use and risky single occasion drinking are common among adolescents and are associated with a higher risk of various negative social, physical, academic, or sexual consequences. Studies have shown that among college students, willingness to experience negative consequences is associated with a higher likelihoo...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wicki M,Mallett KA,Delgrande Jordan M,Reavy R,Turrisi R,Archimi A,Kuntsche E

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of experiments in rats explored the possibility that D3/D2 dopamine receptors are involved in behaviors that might be related to compulsion. A series of D3/D2 agonists and antagonists were shown to elicit yawning (D3-receptor mediated) and its inhibition (D2-receptor mediated). In rats with histories of cocai...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Collins GT,Woods JH

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin has been shown to decrease cocaine taking and seeking in male rats, suggesting potential treatment efficacy for drug addiction. In the present study, we extended these findings to the assessment of cocaine seeking and taking in female rats. Further, we made direct comparisons of oxytocin's impact on cocaine i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leong KC,Zhou L,Ghee SM,See RE,Reichel CM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of heavy alcohol use remain high, and daily marijuana use is at an all-time high in young adults. As perceptions of drug effects may guide risky decision making, understanding subjective feelings for alcohol and marijuana use is critical. Existing laboratory-based and diary metrics (0-100 rating of "how dru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Linden-Carmichael AN,Masters LD,Lanza ST

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among patients who are being treated for opioid-dependence, yet there have been limited scientific efforts to promote smoking cessation in this population. Contingency management (CM) is a behavioral treatment that provides monetary incentives contingent upon biochemical evidence ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dunn KE,Saulsgiver KA,Sigmon SC

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than on any other drug. Additionally, female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than their male counterparts, despite no cons...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lejuez CW,Bornovalova MA,Reynolds EK,Daughters SB,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite considerable health risks due to lower levels of estrogen production and the compounding antiestrogenic effects of nicotine, postmenopausal females continue to smoke. These females face significant barriers to cessation, including negative affect, weight concerns, and menopausal symptom severity. The current p...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Peltier MR,Roys MR,Waters AF,Vinci C,Waldo KM,Stewart SA,Toups RC,Jones L,Copeland AL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00