Chlordiazepoxide attenuates activity-induced anorexia and weight loss in rats.

abstract：:A retrospective study was conducted to examine aripiprazole's effectiveness and safety in a naturalistic treatment setting in both inpatients and outpatients affected by schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. All patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective and delusional disorders, and schizoid and schizotypal ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Di Lorenzo R,Amoretti A,Forghieri M,Fiorini F,Genedani S,Rigatelli M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, it is not established whether withdrawal from chronic use results in a clinically significant abstinence syndrome. The present study was conducted to characterize symptoms associated with marijuana withdrawal following chronic use during a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kouri EM,Pope HG Jr

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative to intravenous drug self-administration, locomotor activity is easier to measure with high throughput, particularly in mice. Therefore its potential to predict differences in self-administration between genotypes (e.g., targeted mutations, recombinant inbred strains) is appealing, but such predictive value is...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Thomsen M,Caine SB

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity that has been consistently associated with addiction. It has also been identified as a promising addiction endophenotype, linking specific sources of genetic variation to individual risk. A challenge in the studies to date is that levels ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： MacKillop J,Gray JC,Weafer J,Sanchez-Roige S,Palmer AA,de Wit H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of experiments in rats explored the possibility that D3/D2 dopamine receptors are involved in behaviors that might be related to compulsion. A series of D3/D2 agonists and antagonists were shown to elicit yawning (D3-receptor mediated) and its inhibition (D2-receptor mediated). In rats with histories of cocai...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Collins GT,Woods JH

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paliperidone may be effective for the treatment of bipolar disorder (BD); however, the evidence has been mixed. This is the first meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of paliperidone for the treatment of BD. We performed a systematic search of the literature using major electronic databases...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chang HY,Tseng PT,Stubbs B,Chu CS,Li DJ,Fornaro M,Carvalho A,Solmi M,Veronese N,Vieta E,Chen TY,Chen YW,Lin PY,Chow PC

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies examining both control and substance-dependent populations have found delay discounting to remain stable over time. In this report, we examine whether delay discounting changes in opioid-dependent individuals who complete a 12-week treatment. The 159 subjects who completed discounting assessments at ba...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Landes RD,Christensen DR,Bickel WK

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P. R. Giancola's (2000) macroconstruct framework of executive functions (EF) characterizes how cognitive processes work together to inhibit aggressive responding in provocative situations, and how alcohol intoxication increases the likelihood of aggression by disrupting these processes. His framework can be considered...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bates ME

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While smokers are known to find smoking-related stimuli motivationally salient, the extent to which former smokers do so is largely unknown. In this study, we collected event-related potential (ERP) data from former and never smokers and compared them to a sample of current smokers interested in quitting who completed...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Robinson JD,Versace F,Engelmann JM,Cui Y,Slapin A,Oum R,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lapses within the first 2 weeks of a smoking cessation attempt are strongly associated with a return to regular smoking (S. L. Kenford et al., 1994). Unfortunately, little is known about how to prevent an initial lapse from progressing to a full relapse, and presently there are no validated lapse-responsive therapeuti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Juliano LM,Houtsmuller EJ,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) rats were trained in a drug discrimination task using the state-dependent interoceptive stimulus attributes of cocaine's delayed or rebound effects (CDE) versus "normal" basal homeostasis. Rats were injected with either 32 mg/kg cocaine or equivalent volumes of saline (SAL), subcutan...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gauvin DV,Vanecek SA,Baird TJ,Briscoe RJ,Vallett M,Carl KL,Wasielewski JA,Holloway FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explores the relation among 4 personality traits associated with impulsive behavior and alcohol abuse. Personality traits were measured using the 4 subscales of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS; S. P. Whiteside & D. R. Lynam, 2001). The UPPS and measures of psychopathology were administered to...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Whiteside SP,Lynam DR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic polypharmacy refers to the clinical practice of treating a patient with two or more antipsychotic drugs concurrently. There is abundant evidence in the clinical literature that treatment with antipsychotic polypharmacy is associated with an increased prevalence of drug side effects compared with monother...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boyda HN,Procyshyn RM,Tse L,Xu J,Jin CH,Wong D,Pang CC,Honer WG,Barr AM

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present, subjective value of a reinforcer typically decreases as a function of the delay to its receipt, a phenomenon termed delay discounting. Delay discounting, which is assumed to reflect impulsivity, is hypothesized to play an important role in drug abuse. The present study examined delay discounting of cocain...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Woolverton WL,Myerson J,Green L

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an elegant series of experiments, F. Leri and J. Stewart (2002) report that exposure to heroin increases subsequent reinstatement responding if the animal has access to the drug lever during the lapse and if responding on the lever results in the presentation of conditioned cues. It is interesting that exposure to ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Goeders NE

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study targeted poly-drug (cocaine plus heroin) abstinence among buprenorphine-maintained participants with a 12-week voucher-based reinforcement therapy (VBRT) phase versus a yoked control condition. Baseline levels of cocaine and heroin use were significant predictors of treatment outcome, regardless of treatmen...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Downey KK,Helmus TC,Schuster CR

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined prevalence and patterns of co-use of opioids and cocaine in regular users of illicit opioids (N = 729) recruited from 5 Canadian cities. Fifty-seven percent (n = 417) reported having used both opioids and cocaine in the month and week preceding the interview; of these, 73% (n = 304) were able to id...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leri F,Stewart J,Fischer B,Jürgen R,Marsh DC,Brissette S,Bruneau J,El-Guebaly N,Noël L,Tyndall MW,Wild TC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing literature supports the five-factor model (FFM) of personality (i.e., Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Intellect or Openness) as a comprehensive representation of stable aspects of mood, affect, and behavior. This study evaluated the FFM as a framework for both self-per...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Winograd RP,Steinley DL,Sher KJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder with complex genetic inheritance. Findings suggest a role for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in OCD, but reports are limited. Here we studied the association of BDNF polymorphisms rs6265 and rs2883187 with OCD and its clinical charact...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Abdolhosseinzadeh S,Alizadeh N,Shams J,Asadi S,Ahmadiani A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge drinking is frequently reported by young adults, despite being associated with a number of negative consequences. This type of heavy drinking is associated with deficits in many executive functions, including working memory. Poor working memory may contribute to increased alcohol use by limiting one's ability to...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Looby A,Norton-Baker M,Russell TD

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonmedical use of prescription drugs is a widely recognized public health issue, and young adults are particularly vulnerable to their use. Behavioral economic drug purchase tasks capture an individual's strength of desire and motivation for a particular drug. We examined young adult prescription drug purchase and...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pickover AM,Messina BG,Correia CJ,Garza KB,Murphy JG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen increases and progesterone decreases the acquisition and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in female rats. Here estrogen and progesterone were studied for their effects on the escalation of cocaine self-administration in female rats. The rats received ovariectomy (OVX) or sham (SH) surgery and were tr...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Larson EB,Anker JJ,Gliddon LA,Fons KS,Carroll ME

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of benzodiazepines on attention has been the object of few investigations. Studies using the spatial cueing paradigm (Posner's paradigm) have reported inconsistent results, which are likely due to methodological and/or dose differences but suggest impaired disengagement of attention from the cue to the targ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boucart M,Waucquier N,Michael GA,Libersa C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental toxicants known to adversely impact human health. Ortho-substituted PCBs affect the nervous system, including the brain dopaminergic system. The reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are typically modulated via the dopaminergic system, so this study used ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Miller MM,Meyer AE,Sprowles JL,Sable HJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming increasingly evident that the sex of an organism is a critical determinant of responsiveness to opioid analgesics. However, the factors that determine the magnitude and direction of sex differences in opioid antinociception have not been fully elucidated. One factor that has received attention is the re...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Barrett AC

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relation of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality to symptoms of alcohol and marijuana abuse before and after controlling for symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (APD) and internalizing psychopathology. The 481 participants completed a well-validated measure of the FFM and a struct...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Flory K,Lynam D,Milich R,Leukefeld C,Clayton R

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPH) is one of the most widely prescribed drugs for treating attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Previous research suggested that MPH is a reinforcer for rats, but not all of the manipulations to show that lever pressing is controlled by the contingency to obtain MPH have been examined. In Exper...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Marusich JA,Beckmann JS,Gipson CD,Bardo MT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The social environment plays a critical role in determining the likelihood that an individual will use drugs or will develop a drug use disorder. Recent evidence obtained from preclinical studies reveals that proximal social factors (i.e., those factors that are immediately present at the time of drug exposure) exert ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Strickland JC,Smith MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that social drinkers continue to show attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli even after consuming a moderate dose of alcohol. In contrast, little is known about how alcohol acutely affects attentional bias in groups at risk to develop alcohol-related problems, such as adults with a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,Fillmore MT,Milich R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsive behavior in heroin-dependent individuals and matched smokers was studied within the framework of temporal discounting. Two well-known effects were examined: the sign and magnitude effects (Kirby, 1997). The study also investigated the relationship between cognitive impulsivity and inhibitory control as measu...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cheng J,Lu Y,Han X,González-Vallejo C,Sui N

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00