Pain inhibition, nicotine, and gender.

abstract：:The accurate assessment of nicotine withdrawal is important theoretically and clinically. A 28-item scale, the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale, was developed that contains 7 reliable subscales tapping the major symptom elements of the nicotine withdrawal syndrome. Coefficients alpha for the subscales range from .75...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Welsch SK,Smith SS,Wetter DW,Jorenby DE,Fiore MC,Baker TB

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol dependence (AD) has been firmly established. Although laboratory studies have examined self-reported craving in response to trauma and alcohol cues, no studies have reported on alcohol-related physiological responding in response to trauma cues i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Coffey SF,Schumacher JA,Stasiewicz PR,Henslee AM,Baillie LE,Landy N

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsive behavior in heroin-dependent individuals and matched smokers was studied within the framework of temporal discounting. Two well-known effects were examined: the sign and magnitude effects (Kirby, 1997). The study also investigated the relationship between cognitive impulsivity and inhibitory control as measu...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cheng J,Lu Y,Han X,González-Vallejo C,Sui N

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The affectively valenced scripts used by S. Tiffany (1990) suggest that different scripts produce relatively equivalent levels of cue reactivity, although it is unclear if these laboratory findings generalize to clinical samples. In this study, cessation-motivated smokers were tested 7 days before they tried to quit s...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shadel WG,Niaura R,Abrams DB,Goldstein MG,Rohsenow DJ,Sirota AD,Monti PM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin has been shown to decrease cocaine taking and seeking in male rats, suggesting potential treatment efficacy for drug addiction. In the present study, we extended these findings to the assessment of cocaine seeking and taking in female rats. Further, we made direct comparisons of oxytocin's impact on cocaine i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leong KC,Zhou L,Ghee SM,See RE,Reichel CM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the association between the heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward and alcohol-induced behavioral disinhibition. High- and low-HR responders to alcohol participated in a go/no-go task, under sober and intoxicated condition...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Assaad JM,Pihl RO,Séguin JR,Nagin DS,Vitaro F,Tremblay RE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has initiated a public dialogue about reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes. A reduced-nicotine standard could increase withdrawal symptoms among current smokers. We examined the impact of switching smokers to cigarettes that varied in nicotine content...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dermody SS,McClernon FJ,Benowitz N,Luo X,Tidey JW,Smith TT,Vandrey R,Hatsukami D,Donny EC

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the effects of a laboratory stressor task on rapid initial orienting and delayed disengagement aspects of attentional bias for alcohol-related cues in social drinkers (N = 58). Participants were randomly allocated to receive a stress induction or control manipulation before completing a visual...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Field M,Quigley M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "social lubrication" function of alcohol during interpersonal interactions is well documented. However, less is known about the effects of alcohol consumption on group-level behavior. Empirical findings from social psychological literature suggest that individuals tend to favor those who are considered as members ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zhou J,Heim D,Monk R,Levy A,Pollard P

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of methylphenidate (MPH) on performance of a time-production task were studied in 17 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder who participated in 1 test session on and 1 off MPH. Participants held a response lever down for at least 10 but no longer than 14 s. Administration of MPH had no effe...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Baldwin RL,Chelonis JJ,Flake RA,Edwards MC,Feild CR,Meaux JB,Paule MG

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed whether a contingency management (CM) for shaping cessation period implemented prior to an abstinence-only period (CMS) improves outcomes relative to CM that reinforces only a fixed abstinence criteria (CMA) among treatment-seeking patients in a community setting. A total of 110 patients were rando...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Secades-Villa R,López-Núñez C,Weidberg S,González-Roz A,Alonso-Pérez F

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dependence on and abuse of prescription opioid drugs is now a major health problem, with initiation of prescription opioid abuse exceeding cocaine in young people. Coincident with the emergence of abuse and dependence on prescription opioids, there has been an increased emphasis on the treatment of pain. Pain is now t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mendelson J,Flower K,Pletcher MJ,Galloway GP

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulty monitoring and inhibiting impulsive behaviors has been reported in marijuana (MJ) smokers; neuroimaging studies, which examined frontal systems in chronic MJ smokers, have reported alterations during inhibitory tasks. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides a quantitative estimate of white matter integrity ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gruber SA,Silveri MM,Dahlgren MK,Yurgelun-Todd D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When 2 stimuli that occasion cocaine self-administration are presented in compound, their ability to increase cocaine-reinforced operant responding is substantially enhanced. The goal of the present experiment was to determine whether stimulus compounding could produce analogous enhancements of a classically condition...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Panlilio LV,Weiss SJ,Schindler CW

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discounting is a behavioral phenomenon in which the value of an outcome diminishes as a function of its increased delay or decreased probability and is related to substance abuse research because of its theoretical ties with behavioral models of impulsive choice. Research to date suggests that hypothetical outcomes us...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lawyer SR,Schoepflin F,Green R,Jenks C

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addiction is characterized as a chronic debilitating disease. One devastating feature of addiction is the susceptibility of relapse (40-60%) after stretches of abstinence. One theory that may account for relapse suggests that drug cues (e.g., paraphernalia) may increase stress hormones, and this may prompt relapse. Re...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rice BA,Eaton SE,Prendergast MA,Akins CK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The social environment plays a critical role in determining the likelihood that an individual will use drugs or will develop a drug use disorder. Recent evidence obtained from preclinical studies reveals that proximal social factors (i.e., those factors that are immediately present at the time of drug exposure) exert ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Strickland JC,Smith MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse and impulsive choice are related in humans. In female rats, impulsive choice predicted the rate of acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration. The objectives of the present experiments were to: (a) compare impulsive choice in males and females, (b) extend previous research on impulsive choice and acquisi...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perry JL,Nelson SE,Carroll ME

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous field research has shown that individuals consumed more alcohol and at a faster rate in environments paired with loud music. Theoretically, this effect has been linked to approach/avoidance accounts of how music influences arousal and mood, but no work has tested this experimentally. In the present study, fem...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Stafford LD,Dodd H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal smoking is a leading preventable cause of poor pregnancy outcomes and infant morbidity and mortality. Whereas pregnancy has been thought of as a "window of opportunity" when women are more motivated to change health behaviors such as smoking, only 20% of pregnant women quit smoking upon learning they are preg...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Heil SH,Higgins ST,Mongeon JA,Badger GJ,Bernstein IM

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of heavy alcohol use remain high, and daily marijuana use is at an all-time high in young adults. As perceptions of drug effects may guide risky decision making, understanding subjective feelings for alcohol and marijuana use is critical. Existing laboratory-based and diary metrics (0-100 rating of "how dru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Linden-Carmichael AN,Masters LD,Lanza ST

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking rates are higher in U.S. soldiers than civilians, with combat-experienced soldiers particularly at risk for heavy smoking (≥20 cigarettes/day). While heavy smoking is correlated with mental health symptoms in civilian samples, the extent to which these symptoms, background variables, and unit climate (self-rep...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lopez AA,Toblin RL,Riviere LA,Lee JD,Adler AB

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines and alcohol are widely used psychoactive substances that have performance-impairing effects. Research suggests that the impairment profiles for benzodiazepines and alcohol differ, although few cognitive psychopharmacological studies have directly compared these drugs. This double-blind, double-dummy, p...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kleykamp BA,Griffiths RR,Mintzer MZ

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of benzodiazepines on attention has been the object of few investigations. Studies using the spatial cueing paradigm (Posner's paradigm) have reported inconsistent results, which are likely due to methodological and/or dose differences but suggest impaired disengagement of attention from the cue to the targ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boucart M,Waucquier N,Michael GA,Libersa C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPH) is one of the most widely prescribed drugs for treating attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Previous research suggested that MPH is a reinforcer for rats, but not all of the manipulations to show that lever pressing is controlled by the contingency to obtain MPH have been examined. In Exper...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Marusich JA,Beckmann JS,Gipson CD,Bardo MT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite depressive symptoms being very common among patients seeking treatment for cocaine dependence, few studies have examined the effects of depressive symptoms on cocaine outpatient treatment outcomes, and there is even less research in the context of Contingency Management (CM). The purpose of this study was to a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： García-Fernández G,Secades-Villa R,García-Rodríguez O,Peña-Suárez E,Sánchez-Hervás E

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge drinking is frequently reported by young adults, despite being associated with a number of negative consequences. This type of heavy drinking is associated with deficits in many executive functions, including working memory. Poor working memory may contribute to increased alcohol use by limiting one's ability to...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Looby A,Norton-Baker M,Russell TD

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six features of the report are commented on. First, the Therapeutic Workplace intervention described in the report represents a creative and promising new approach to drug abuse treatment. Second, to the author's knowledge, it represents the first intervention that has been shown in a randomized clinical trial to sign...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Higgins ST

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy smokers (N = 408, smoking more than 25 cigarettes/day) were randomized to receive high-dose (25 mg) or standard-dose (15 mg) nicotine patch therapy delivered during the daytime only (16 hr) for a period of 6 weeks. Treatment effects of each dose were similar. The percentages of participants not smoking at 2-, 6-...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Killen JD,Fortmann SP,Davis L,Strausberg L,Varady A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goods-based contingency management interventions (e.g., those using vouchers or prizes as incentives) have demonstrated efficacy in reducing cocaine use, but cost has limited dissemination to community clinics. Recent research suggests that development of a cash-based contingency management approach may improve treatm...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Vandrey R,Bigelow GE,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00