Analytic complexities associated with group therapy in substance abuse treatment research: problems, recommendations, and future directions.

Abstract:

:In community-based alcoholism and drug abuse treatment programs, the vast majority of interventions are delivered in a group therapy context. In turn, treatment providers and funding agencies have called for more research on interventions delivered in groups in an effort to make the emerging empirical literature on the treatment of substance abuse more ecologically valid. Unfortunately, the complexity of data structures derived from therapy groups (because of member interdependence and changing membership over time) and the present lack of statistically valid and generally accepted approaches to analyzing these data have had a significant stifling effect on group therapy research. This article (a) describes the analytic challenges inherent in data generated from therapy groups, (b) outlines common (but flawed) analytic and design approaches investigators often use to address these issues (e.g., ignoring group-level nesting, treating data from therapy groups with changing membership as fully hierarchical), and (c) provides recommendations for handling data from therapy groups using presently available methods. In addition, promising data-analytic frameworks that may eventually serve as foundations for the development of more appropriate analytic methods for data from group therapy research (i.e., nonhierarchical data modeling, pattern-mixture approaches) are also briefly described. Although there are other substantial obstacles that impede rigorous research on therapy groups (e.g., evaluation and measurement of group process, limited control over treatment delivery ingredients), addressing data-analytic problems is critical for improving the accuracy of statistical inferences made from research on ecologically valid group-based substance abuse interventions.

authors

Morgan-Lopez AA,Fals-Stewart W

doi

10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.265

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

265-73

issue

2

eissn

1064-1297

issn

1936-2293

pii

2006-07129-017

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Effects of sequential fluoxetine and gender on prequit depressive symptoms, affect, craving, and quit day abstinence in smokers with elevated depressive symptoms: a growth curve modeling approach.

    abstract::Although the important roles of postquit affect and withdrawal symptoms in the process of smoking cessation have been well established, little is known about the relations between prequit affective trajectories and cessation outcome on the target quit date (TQD). This study examined whether a 16-week course of fluoxet...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0037156

    authors: Minami H,Kahler CW,Bloom EL,Prince MA,Abrantes AM,Strong DR,Niaura R,Miller IW,Palm Reed KM,Price LH,Brown RA

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Detected, selected, and sometimes neglected: cognitive processing of cues in addiction.

    abstract::It is proposed that potential drug cues are evaluated preattentively, are prioritized, and subsequently trigger somatovisceral, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Throughout, this information processing is subjected to automatized attentional and interpretative biases. These processes can enhance subjective awarenes...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.2.67

    authors: Ryan F

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neural outcome processing of peer-influenced risk-taking behavior in late adolescence: Preliminary evidence for gene × environment interactions.

    abstract::Adolescent brains are particularly susceptible to the rewarding properties of risky decisions in social contexts. Individual differences in genetic influences on dopamine transmission moderate neural outcome processing of risky decisions and may exert pronounced effects on adolescent risk-taking behavior (RTB) and cor...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/pha0000105

    authors: Webber TA,Soder HE,Potts GF,Park JY,Bornovalova MA

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • The motivational salience of cigarette-related stimuli among former, never, and current smokers.

    abstract::While smokers are known to find smoking-related stimuli motivationally salient, the extent to which former smokers do so is largely unknown. In this study, we collected event-related potential (ERP) data from former and never smokers and compared them to a sample of current smokers interested in quitting who completed...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0038467

    authors: Robinson JD,Versace F,Engelmann JM,Cui Y,Slapin A,Oum R,Cinciripini PM

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol and behavioral control: impaired response inhibition and flexibility in social drinkers.

    abstract::This study shows that a moderate dose of alcohol (0.62 g/kg) can impair cognitive processes controlling behavioral inhibition and flexibility (i.e., inhibiting one response and making a different one). Two groups of male social drinkers (n = 8) received alcohol or a placebo and performed two change tasks that required...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.3.387

    authors: Easdon CM,Vogel-Sprott M

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of cigarette smoking on negative priming.

    abstract::Nicotine administration has been found to enhance performance on tasks of selective attention. It has been proposed that efficient attentional filtering depends on the successful inhibition of distracting information. In the work reported here, a negative priming paradigm was adopted to test whether smoking enhanced t...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.1.104

    authors: Rodway P,Dienes Z,Schepman A

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Getting back to basics: commentary on McSweeney, Murphy, and Kowal (2005).

    abstract::The review article "Regulation of Drug Taking by Sensitization and Habituation" by F. K. McSweeney, E. S. Murphy, and B. P. Kowal introduces 2 basic principles of behavior, sensitization and habituation, into a comprehensive model for studying drug intake and drug addiction. A key assumption of the model is that the r...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/1064-1297.13.3.187

    authors: Rowlett JK

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • The observing-response procedure: a novel method to study drug-associated conditioned reinforcement.

    abstract::In this experiment, the observing-response procedure was adapted for use with drug self-administration. Rats' responding for oral ethanol was sometimes reinforced on a random-ratio schedule, whereas at other times it had no effect (i.e., extinction). Behavior producing stimuli associated with the otherwise unsignaled ...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.1.3

    authors: Shahan TA

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic influences on delayed reward discounting: A genome-wide prioritized subset approach.

    abstract::Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity that has been consistently associated with addiction. It has also been identified as a promising addiction endophenotype, linking specific sources of genetic variation to individual risk. A challenge in the studies to date is that levels ...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/pha0000227

    authors: MacKillop J,Gray JC,Weafer J,Sanchez-Roige S,Palmer AA,de Wit H

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • The language of subjective alcohol effects: Do young adults vary in their feelings of intoxication?

    abstract::Among young adults, subjective feelings of alcohol's effects often guide risky decision making. The majority of studies measuring subjective effects have used singular indices ("How drunk do you feel?") which limits our understanding of young adults' full range of subjective states and their individual differences in ...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/pha0000416

    authors: Linden-Carmichael AN,Allen HK,Lanza ST

    更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00

  • Computer-controlled drug doses for IV drug self-administration.

    abstract::This report describes a novel procedure for computer-controlled drug-dose determination for IV drug self-administration studies. By modifying the duration of each infusion of a single concentration of a drug solution, five or more unit doses (mg/kg/inj) can be dispensed from the same syringe. The advantages of this pr...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0023037

    authors: Fivel PA

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • A behavioral economic approach to assessing demand for marijuana.

    abstract::In the United States, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. Its prevalence is growing, particularly among young adults. Behavioral economic indices of the relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) of substances have been used to examine the appeal of licit (e.g., alcohol) and illicit (e.g., heroin) drugs. The pr...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0035318

    authors: Collins RL,Vincent PC,Yu J,Liu L,Epstein LH

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Using a dependent schedule to measure risky choice in male rats: Effects of d-amphetamine, methylphenidate, and methamphetamine.

    abstract::Risky choice is the tendency to choose a large, uncertain reward over a small, certain reward, and is typically measured with probability discounting, in which the probability of obtaining the large reinforcer decreases across blocks of trials. One caveat to traditional procedures is that independent schedules are use...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/pha0000300

    authors: Yates JR,Prior NA,Chitwood MR,Day HA,Heidel JR,Hopkins SE,Muncie BT,Paradella-Bradley TA,Sestito AP,Vecchiola AN,Wells EE

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • A laboratory-based test of the relation between adolescent alcohol use and panic-relevant responding.

    abstract::A burgeoning literature supports a link between alcohol use and panic-spectrum problems (e.g., panic attacks, disorder) among adolescents, but the direction of influence has yet to be properly examined. From a theoretical perspective, panic-spectrum problems may increase risk for problematic drinking via affect regula...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/pha0000022

    authors: Blumenthal H,Cloutier RM,Zamboanga BL,Bunaciu L,Knapp AA

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Interactive effects of baseline executive functioning and working memory depletion on alcohol use among heavy drinking young adults.

    abstract::Binge drinking is frequently reported by young adults, despite being associated with a number of negative consequences. This type of heavy drinking is associated with deficits in many executive functions, including working memory. Poor working memory may contribute to increased alcohol use by limiting one's ability to...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/pha0000205

    authors: Looby A,Norton-Baker M,Russell TD

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Early life adversity and increased delay discounting: Findings from the Family Health Patterns project.

    abstract::Increased discounting (devaluing) of delayed rewards is associated with nearly all types of substance use disorders (SUDs) and is also present in individuals with family histories of SUDs. Early life adversity (ELA) likely contributes to these findings as it is common in both individuals with SUDs and their children a...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/pha0000241

    authors: Acheson A,Vincent AS,Cohoon A,Lovallo WR

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulus compounding enhances conditioned suppression produced by cocaine-paired stimuli.

    abstract::When 2 stimuli that occasion cocaine self-administration are presented in compound, their ability to increase cocaine-reinforced operant responding is substantially enhanced. The goal of the present experiment was to determine whether stimulus compounding could produce analogous enhancements of a classically condition...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.1.6

    authors: Panlilio LV,Weiss SJ,Schindler CW

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aggressiveness, family history of alcoholism, and the heart rate response to alcohol intoxication.

    abstract::Some sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are characterized by an increased heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect increased sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward. Such a response has also been related to increased physical aggression. However, the confounding effect of aggression in ...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.158

    authors: Assaad JM,Pihl RO,Séguin JR,Nagin D,Vitaro F,Carbonneau R,Tremblay RE

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Abstinence symptoms during withdrawal from chronic marijuana use.

    abstract::Although marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, it is not established whether withdrawal from chronic use results in a clinically significant abstinence syndrome. The present study was conducted to characterize symptoms associated with marijuana withdrawal following chronic use during a...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.4.483

    authors: Kouri EM,Pope HG Jr

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Classical conditions of environmental cues to cigarette smoking.

    abstract::Smoking-related cues tend to produce urges and cardiac responses in smokers. This reactivity has been assumed to reflect prior classical conditioning. However, little direct evidence exists supporting the notion that environmental cues can be classically conditioned to cigarette smoking. In this study, 8 smokers recei...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.1.56

    authors: Lazev AB,Herzog TA,Brandon TH

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impulsive choice as a predictor of acquisition of IV cocaine self- administration and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in male and female rats.

    abstract::Drug abuse and impulsive choice are related in humans. In female rats, impulsive choice predicted the rate of acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration. The objectives of the present experiments were to: (a) compare impulsive choice in males and females, (b) extend previous research on impulsive choice and acquisi...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.2.165

    authors: Perry JL,Nelson SE,Carroll ME

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Psychomotor stimulant effects of cocaine in rats and 15 mouse strains.

    abstract::Relative to intravenous drug self-administration, locomotor activity is easier to measure with high throughput, particularly in mice. Therefore its potential to predict differences in self-administration between genotypes (e.g., targeted mutations, recombinant inbred strains) is appealing, but such predictive value is...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0024798

    authors: Thomsen M,Caine SB

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal discounting in heroin-dependent patients: no sign effect, weaker magnitude effect, and the relationship with inhibitory control.

    abstract::Impulsive behavior in heroin-dependent individuals and matched smokers was studied within the framework of temporal discounting. Two well-known effects were examined: the sign and magnitude effects (Kirby, 1997). The study also investigated the relationship between cognitive impulsivity and inhibitory control as measu...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0029657

    authors: Cheng J,Lu Y,Han X,González-Vallejo C,Sui N

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contingency management for behavior change: applications to promote brief smoking cessation among opioid-maintained patients.

    abstract::Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among patients who are being treated for opioid-dependence, yet there have been limited scientific efforts to promote smoking cessation in this population. Contingency management (CM) is a behavioral treatment that provides monetary incentives contingent upon biochemical evidence ...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0022039

    authors: Dunn KE,Saulsgiver KA,Sigmon SC

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of current and heavy smoking among U.S. soldiers returning from combat.

    abstract::Smoking rates are higher in U.S. soldiers than civilians, with combat-experienced soldiers particularly at risk for heavy smoking (≥20 cigarettes/day). While heavy smoking is correlated with mental health symptoms in civilian samples, the extent to which these symptoms, background variables, and unit climate (self-rep...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/pha0000193

    authors: Lopez AA,Toblin RL,Riviere LA,Lee JD,Adler AB

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intoxicated behavioral disinhibition and the heart rate response to alcohol.

    abstract::This study examined the association between the heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward and alcohol-induced behavioral disinhibition. High- and low-HR responders to alcohol participated in a go/no-go task, under sober and intoxicated condition...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.3.377

    authors: Assaad JM,Pihl RO,Séguin JR,Nagin DS,Vitaro F,Tremblay RE

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of cadmium contamination on the discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine and related drugs.

    abstract::Rats were exposed to a diet containing 100 ppm cadmium chloride or a control diet. At 52 days of exposure, rats were trained to discriminate between saline and 5 mg/kg cocaine injections. After acquisition training, successive substitution tests were conducted using cocaine, the indirect dopamine agonist d-amphetamine...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.2.90

    authors: Nation JR,Miller DK

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is self-efficacy for smoking abstinence a cause of, or a reflection on, smoking behavior change?

    abstract::Social learning theory considers self-efficacy as a causal factor in behavior change. However, in line with behavioral theory, recent clinical research suggests self-efficacy ratings may reflect, rather than cause, behavior change. To test these two disparate views, self-efficacy was related to actual smoking abstinen...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0025482

    authors: Perkins KA,Parzynski C,Mercincavage M,Conklin CA,Fonte CA

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Emotional stimuli and context moderate effects of nicotine on specific but not global affects.

    abstract::The authors tested the hypothesis that the effects of nicotine on affect are moderated by the presence or absence of emotionally positive and negative stimuli and by attentional choice to avoid attending to emotionally negative stimuli. Thirty-two habitual smokers were assigned to tasks allowing attentional freedom to...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.1.33

    authors: Gilbert DG,Riise H,Dillon A,Huber J,Rabinovich NE,Sugai C

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute effects of a glucose energy drink on behavioral control.

    abstract::There has been a dramatic rise in the consumption of glucose energy drinks (e.g., Amp, Monster, and Red Bull) in the past decade, particularly among high school and college students. However, little laboratory research has examined the acute objective and subjective effects of energy drinks. The purpose of this study ...

    journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1037/a0021740

    authors: Howard MA,Marczinski CA

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00