Virtual grocery shopping and cookie consumption following intranasal insulin or placebo application.

abstract：:The affectively valenced scripts used by S. Tiffany (1990) suggest that different scripts produce relatively equivalent levels of cue reactivity, although it is unclear if these laboratory findings generalize to clinical samples. In this study, cessation-motivated smokers were tested 7 days before they tried to quit s...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shadel WG,Niaura R,Abrams DB,Goldstein MG,Rohsenow DJ,Sirota AD,Monti PM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the effects of a laboratory stressor task on rapid initial orienting and delayed disengagement aspects of attentional bias for alcohol-related cues in social drinkers (N = 58). Participants were randomly allocated to receive a stress induction or control manipulation before completing a visual...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Field M,Quigley M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic polypharmacy refers to the clinical practice of treating a patient with two or more antipsychotic drugs concurrently. There is abundant evidence in the clinical literature that treatment with antipsychotic polypharmacy is associated with an increased prevalence of drug side effects compared with monother...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boyda HN,Procyshyn RM,Tse L,Xu J,Jin CH,Wong D,Pang CC,Honer WG,Barr AM

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this experiment, the observing-response procedure was adapted for use with drug self-administration. Rats' responding for oral ethanol was sometimes reinforced on a random-ratio schedule, whereas at other times it had no effect (i.e., extinction). Behavior producing stimuli associated with the otherwise unsignaled ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shahan TA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study primarily sought to (a) determine the effects of environmental context on subjective ratings of craving for alcohol and caffeinated alcohol beverages (CAB) and (b) test inhibitory control, a state behavioral aspect of impulsivity, as a mediator of the association between context and craving in a samp...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Stamates AL,Lau-Barraco C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explores the relation among 4 personality traits associated with impulsive behavior and alcohol abuse. Personality traits were measured using the 4 subscales of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS; S. P. Whiteside & D. R. Lynam, 2001). The UPPS and measures of psychopathology were administered to...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Whiteside SP,Lynam DR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased discounting (devaluing) of delayed rewards is associated with nearly all types of substance use disorders (SUDs) and is also present in individuals with family histories of SUDs. Early life adversity (ELA) likely contributes to these findings as it is common in both individuals with SUDs and their children a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Acheson A,Vincent AS,Cohoon A,Lovallo WR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Craving has been added as an alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptom in DSM-5 but relatively few nosological studies have directly examined the empirical basis for doing so. The current study investigated the validity of craving as an AUD symptom in a sample of heavy drinking treatment-seeking individuals. Using a semistru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Murphy CM,Stojek MK,Few LR,Rothbaum AO,Mackillop J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug cue reactivity is theoretically and clinically important. The modified Stroop task has been widely used to assess attention capture by drug cues (attentional bias). Attentional bias to drug cues is assumed to reflect the incentive value of those cues, but this has not been directly tested. The authors examined wh...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Waters AJ,Carter BL,Robinson JD,Wetter DW,Lam CY,Kerst W,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies were conducted to determine the anger-attenuating effects of nicotine as a function of trait hostility. The 1st study examined the effects of nicotine on diary ratings of anger during a 24-hr period in a natural setting in 30 smokers and 30 nonsmokers. Participants took part in 2 monitoring sessions involv...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varenicline reduces drinking in people with alcohol use disorder, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying this effect. Varenicline targets α4β2 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are associated with several cognitive functions such as working memory. Varenicline may improve drinking outcomes b...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,McKee SA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are characterized by an increased heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect increased sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward. Such a response has also been related to increased physical aggression. However, the confounding effect of aggression in ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Assaad JM,Pihl RO,Séguin JR,Nagin D,Vitaro F,Carbonneau R,Tremblay RE

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent brains are particularly susceptible to the rewarding properties of risky decisions in social contexts. Individual differences in genetic influences on dopamine transmission moderate neural outcome processing of risky decisions and may exert pronounced effects on adolescent risk-taking behavior (RTB) and cor...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Webber TA,Soder HE,Potts GF,Park JY,Bornovalova MA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) rats were trained in a drug discrimination task using the state-dependent interoceptive stimulus attributes of cocaine's delayed or rebound effects (CDE) versus "normal" basal homeostasis. Rats were injected with either 32 mg/kg cocaine or equivalent volumes of saline (SAL), subcutan...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gauvin DV,Vanecek SA,Baird TJ,Briscoe RJ,Vallett M,Carl KL,Wasielewski JA,Holloway FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using data from 4 smoking cessation trials conducted from 1988 to 2000, the authors investigated whether men are more successful than women in quitting smoking. Odds ratios indicated that the abstinence rates were not significantly different for men and women. Thus, there may be little value to diverting research fund...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Killen JD,Fortmann SP,Varady A,Kraemer HC

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use and risky single occasion drinking are common among adolescents and are associated with a higher risk of various negative social, physical, academic, or sexual consequences. Studies have shown that among college students, willingness to experience negative consequences is associated with a higher likelihoo...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wicki M,Mallett KA,Delgrande Jordan M,Reavy R,Turrisi R,Archimi A,Kuntsche E

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing literature supports the five-factor model (FFM) of personality (i.e., Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Intellect or Openness) as a comprehensive representation of stable aspects of mood, affect, and behavior. This study evaluated the FFM as a framework for both self-per...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Winograd RP,Steinley DL,Sher KJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pramipexole (PPX) is a dopamine agonist medication that has been implicated in the development of pathological gambling and other impulse control disorders. Johnson, Madden, Brewer, Pinkston, and Fowler (2011) reported that PPX increased male rats' preference for gambling-like rewards (those arranged according to a va...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Johnson PS,Madden GJ,Stein JS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that social drinkers continue to show attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli even after consuming a moderate dose of alcohol. In contrast, little is known about how alcohol acutely affects attentional bias in groups at risk to develop alcohol-related problems, such as adults with a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,Fillmore MT,Milich R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse and obesity are serious public health problems. Dopamine plays a central role in mediating the reinforcing effects of drugs and food. Prolonged use of drugs is known to alter the function and/or sensitivity of many neurotransmitter systems, including dopamine; however, the impact of consuming foods high in ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Collins GT,Chen Y,Tschumi C,Rush EL,Mensah A,Koek W,France CP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of heavy alcohol use remain high, and daily marijuana use is at an all-time high in young adults. As perceptions of drug effects may guide risky decision making, understanding subjective feelings for alcohol and marijuana use is critical. Existing laboratory-based and diary metrics (0-100 rating of "how dru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Linden-Carmichael AN,Masters LD,Lanza ST

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:W. J. Lynch and M. E. Carroll (2001) suggested 3 processes that contribute to the regulation of drug intake over time when drugs serve as reinforcers. The commentator suggests that none of these processes are necessary for drugs to function as reinforcers and hence are either secondary or superfluous to the study of d...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Woods JH

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies examining both control and substance-dependent populations have found delay discounting to remain stable over time. In this report, we examine whether delay discounting changes in opioid-dependent individuals who complete a 12-week treatment. The 159 subjects who completed discounting assessments at ba...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Landes RD,Christensen DR,Bickel WK

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental toxicants known to adversely impact human health. Ortho-substituted PCBs affect the nervous system, including the brain dopaminergic system. The reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are typically modulated via the dopaminergic system, so this study used ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Miller MM,Meyer AE,Sprowles JL,Sable HJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) has become a popular and controversial practice among young people. Increased rates of impaired driving and injuries have been associated with AmED consumption. The purpose of this study was to examine if the consumption of AmED alters cognitive processing and...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Marczinski CA,Fillmore MT,Henges AL,Ramsey MA,Young CR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors tested the hypothesis that the effects of nicotine on affect are moderated by the presence or absence of emotionally positive and negative stimuli and by attentional choice to avoid attending to emotionally negative stimuli. Thirty-two habitual smokers were assigned to tasks allowing attentional freedom to...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gilbert DG,Riise H,Dillon A,Huber J,Rabinovich NE,Sugai C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed whether a contingency management (CM) for shaping cessation period implemented prior to an abstinence-only period (CMS) improves outcomes relative to CM that reinforces only a fixed abstinence criteria (CMA) among treatment-seeking patients in a community setting. A total of 110 patients were rando...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Secades-Villa R,López-Núñez C,Weidberg S,González-Roz A,Alonso-Pérez F

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity that has been consistently associated with addiction. It has also been identified as a promising addiction endophenotype, linking specific sources of genetic variation to individual risk. A challenge in the studies to date is that levels ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： MacKillop J,Gray JC,Weafer J,Sanchez-Roige S,Palmer AA,de Wit H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder with complex genetic inheritance. Findings suggest a role for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in OCD, but reports are limited. Here we studied the association of BDNF polymorphisms rs6265 and rs2883187 with OCD and its clinical charact...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Abdolhosseinzadeh S,Alizadeh N,Shams J,Asadi S,Ahmadiani A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has initiated a public dialogue about reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes. A reduced-nicotine standard could increase withdrawal symptoms among current smokers. We examined the impact of switching smokers to cigarettes that varied in nicotine content...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dermody SS,McClernon FJ,Benowitz N,Luo X,Tidey JW,Smith TT,Vandrey R,Hatsukami D,Donny EC

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00