Adolescents who experienced negative alcohol-related consequences are willing to experience these consequences again in the future.

abstract：:Antipsychotic polypharmacy refers to the clinical practice of treating a patient with two or more antipsychotic drugs concurrently. There is abundant evidence in the clinical literature that treatment with antipsychotic polypharmacy is associated with an increased prevalence of drug side effects compared with monother...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boyda HN,Procyshyn RM,Tse L,Xu J,Jin CH,Wong D,Pang CC,Honer WG,Barr AM

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol-specific attentional biases (AttB) and approach biases (AppB) are postulated to play a role in alcohol use disorders but their association with drinking in young adults remains unknown. A subsample of young adults with risky alcohol use (N = 296) enrolled in a randomized trial, testing different text message i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Suffoletto B,Field M,Chung T

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine administration has been found to enhance performance on tasks of selective attention. It has been proposed that efficient attentional filtering depends on the successful inhibition of distracting information. In the work reported here, a negative priming paradigm was adopted to test whether smoking enhanced t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rodway P,Dienes Z,Schepman A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming increasingly evident that the sex of an organism is a critical determinant of responsiveness to opioid analgesics. However, the factors that determine the magnitude and direction of sex differences in opioid antinociception have not been fully elucidated. One factor that has received attention is the re...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Barrett AC

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) rats were trained in a drug discrimination task using the state-dependent interoceptive stimulus attributes of cocaine's delayed or rebound effects (CDE) versus "normal" basal homeostasis. Rats were injected with either 32 mg/kg cocaine or equivalent volumes of saline (SAL), subcutan...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gauvin DV,Vanecek SA,Baird TJ,Briscoe RJ,Vallett M,Carl KL,Wasielewski JA,Holloway FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the important roles of postquit affect and withdrawal symptoms in the process of smoking cessation have been well established, little is known about the relations between prequit affective trajectories and cessation outcome on the target quit date (TQD). This study examined whether a 16-week course of fluoxet...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Minami H,Kahler CW,Bloom EL,Prince MA,Abrantes AM,Strong DR,Niaura R,Miller IW,Palm Reed KM,Price LH,Brown RA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of nicotine to decrease sensitivity to pain in humans has been a subject of dispute. Decreased sensitivity has been demonstrated in studies involving men, whereas the effect has been less obvious or absent in studies involving predominantly, or entirely, women. To determine whether there are gender differe...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Girdler SS,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delay discounting, the devaluation of delayed reinforcers, is one defining behavioral economic characteristic of cigarette smokers. Attempts at abstinence by smokers that result in relapse are conceptualized in this framework as preference reversals. Despite preference reversals being predicted by delay discounting mo...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pope DA,Poe L,Stein JS,Snider SE,Bianco AG,Bickel WK

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonpharmacological cues associated with drug intake may influence subjective and reinforcing effects of those drugs. Social drinkers (N = 80) participated in 2 sessions in which they rated and then consumed ad lib their preferred beer (with participants blind to brand). Visual and olfactory stimuli were obscured durin...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perkins KA,Ciccocioppo M,Jacobs L,Doyle T,Caggiula A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of benzodiazepines on attention has been the object of few investigations. Studies using the spatial cueing paradigm (Posner's paradigm) have reported inconsistent results, which are likely due to methodological and/or dose differences but suggest impaired disengagement of attention from the cue to the targ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boucart M,Waucquier N,Michael GA,Libersa C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is proposed that potential drug cues are evaluated preattentively, are prioritized, and subsequently trigger somatovisceral, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Throughout, this information processing is subjected to automatized attentional and interpretative biases. These processes can enhance subjective awarenes...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ryan F

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While smokers are known to find smoking-related stimuli motivationally salient, the extent to which former smokers do so is largely unknown. In this study, we collected event-related potential (ERP) data from former and never smokers and compared them to a sample of current smokers interested in quitting who completed...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Robinson JD,Versace F,Engelmann JM,Cui Y,Slapin A,Oum R,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the effects of a laboratory stressor task on rapid initial orienting and delayed disengagement aspects of attentional bias for alcohol-related cues in social drinkers (N = 58). Participants were randomly allocated to receive a stress induction or control manipulation before completing a visual...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Field M,Quigley M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pramipexole (PPX) is a dopamine agonist medication that has been implicated in the development of pathological gambling and other impulse control disorders. Johnson, Madden, Brewer, Pinkston, and Fowler (2011) reported that PPX increased male rats' preference for gambling-like rewards (those arranged according to a va...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Johnson PS,Madden GJ,Stein JS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are important individual differences in acute subjective responses to alcohol, which have often been assessed using self-report measures. There is also evidence of meaningful between-persons variation in alcohol's disinhibiting effects on behavior, such that some individuals become more impaired on tasks of inhi...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Quinn PD,Fromme K

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite considerable health risks due to lower levels of estrogen production and the compounding antiestrogenic effects of nicotine, postmenopausal females continue to smoke. These females face significant barriers to cessation, including negative affect, weight concerns, and menopausal symptom severity. The current p...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Peltier MR,Roys MR,Waters AF,Vinci C,Waldo KM,Stewart SA,Toups RC,Jones L,Copeland AL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking-related cues tend to produce urges and cardiac responses in smokers. This reactivity has been assumed to reflect prior classical conditioning. However, little direct evidence exists supporting the notion that environmental cues can be classically conditioned to cigarette smoking. In this study, 8 smokers recei...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lazev AB,Herzog TA,Brandon TH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite depressive symptoms being very common among patients seeking treatment for cocaine dependence, few studies have examined the effects of depressive symptoms on cocaine outpatient treatment outcomes, and there is even less research in the context of Contingency Management (CM). The purpose of this study was to a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： García-Fernández G,Secades-Villa R,García-Rodríguez O,Peña-Suárez E,Sánchez-Hervás E

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial evidence links greater impulsivity and stress exposure to poorer smoking cessation outcomes. Results from adolescents also indicate that stress-related change in risk taking can impede cessation attempts. We investigated the effects of stress-related change in impulsivity, risk taking, attention and nicoti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Schepis TS,Tapscott BE,Krishnan-Sarin S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is an introduction to the special issue, "Animal Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Substance Use Disorders: Progress and Gaps." This issue presents 6 original research reports describing the use of mice and rats to model neurodevelopmental disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance u...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Smith MA,Evans SM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an elegant series of experiments, F. Leri and J. Stewart (2002) report that exposure to heroin increases subsequent reinstatement responding if the animal has access to the drug lever during the lapse and if responding on the lever results in the presentation of conditioned cues. It is interesting that exposure to ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Goeders NE

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined prevalence and patterns of co-use of opioids and cocaine in regular users of illicit opioids (N = 729) recruited from 5 Canadian cities. Fifty-seven percent (n = 417) reported having used both opioids and cocaine in the month and week preceding the interview; of these, 73% (n = 304) were able to id...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leri F,Stewart J,Fischer B,Jürgen R,Marsh DC,Brissette S,Bruneau J,El-Guebaly N,Noël L,Tyndall MW,Wild TC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors tested the hypothesis that the effects of nicotine on affect are moderated by the presence or absence of emotionally positive and negative stimuli and by attentional choice to avoid attending to emotionally negative stimuli. Thirty-two habitual smokers were assigned to tasks allowing attentional freedom to...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gilbert DG,Riise H,Dillon A,Huber J,Rabinovich NE,Sugai C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity that has been consistently associated with addiction. It has also been identified as a promising addiction endophenotype, linking specific sources of genetic variation to individual risk. A challenge in the studies to date is that levels ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： MacKillop J,Gray JC,Weafer J,Sanchez-Roige S,Palmer AA,de Wit H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "social lubrication" function of alcohol during interpersonal interactions is well documented. However, less is known about the effects of alcohol consumption on group-level behavior. Empirical findings from social psychological literature suggest that individuals tend to favor those who are considered as members ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zhou J,Heim D,Monk R,Levy A,Pollard P

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies examining both control and substance-dependent populations have found delay discounting to remain stable over time. In this report, we examine whether delay discounting changes in opioid-dependent individuals who complete a 12-week treatment. The 159 subjects who completed discounting assessments at ba...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Landes RD,Christensen DR,Bickel WK

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lapses within the first 2 weeks of a smoking cessation attempt are strongly associated with a return to regular smoking (S. L. Kenford et al., 1994). Unfortunately, little is known about how to prevent an initial lapse from progressing to a full relapse, and presently there are no validated lapse-responsive therapeuti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Juliano LM,Houtsmuller EJ,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study targeted poly-drug (cocaine plus heroin) abstinence among buprenorphine-maintained participants with a 12-week voucher-based reinforcement therapy (VBRT) phase versus a yoked control condition. Baseline levels of cocaine and heroin use were significant predictors of treatment outcome, regardless of treatmen...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Downey KK,Helmus TC,Schuster CR

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous field research has shown that individuals consumed more alcohol and at a faster rate in environments paired with loud music. Theoretically, this effect has been linked to approach/avoidance accounts of how music influences arousal and mood, but no work has tested this experimentally. In the present study, fem...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Stafford LD,Dodd H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between nicotine abstinence and panic onset is still not well understood and the role of catastrophic misinterpretation, as possible moderator or mediator of this relationship, is unknown. We tested whether nicotine abstinence influences the response to a CO₂ panic challenge and whether catastrophic m...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cosci F,Ibrahim HM,Nannini A,Schruers K

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00